二聚脂肪酸在聚酰胺型水性油墨连接料合成中的研究进展

二聚脂肪酸具有特异的分子结构和特性,可生成许多衍生物,其中聚酰胺树脂是最重要的一种,且由聚酰胺树脂所制备的油墨具有良好的溶解性、耐腐蚀性、亲水性等优良性能。本文主要介绍了二聚酸基聚酰胺树脂的特性,及其在油墨连接料合成中的应用研究,并展望了其发展前景。     

Photo-Fenton和Photo-Fenton-like试剂对萘羟基化反应的影响

实验以H_2O_2,乙腈、Fe(NO_3)_3·9H_2O、FeSO_4·7H_2O,为试剂,以自制光催化反应器制备了萘酚。研究了Photo-Fenton和Photo-Fenton-like反应体系中萘的羟基化反应,考察了Fe~(2+)、Fe~(3+)浓度、H_2O_2浓度、反应时间等因素对两种反应体系的影响。对于Photo-Fenton反应体系中,在[Fe~(2+)]=1.5mmol/L、[H_2O_2]=0.8 mol/L条件下,萘的转化率达43%,1-萘酚的收率为2.8%。对于Photo-Fenton-like反应体系,在[Fe~(3+)]=4.5 mmol/L,[H_2O_2]=0.2 mol/L条件下,萘的转化率为17%,1-萘酚的收率达4.6%;同条件下[H_2O_2]提高至1.0 mol/L时,萘的转化率可达90%,但1-萘酚的收率却有所下降。     

n-p异质结型Ag3PO4-LaFeO3/EB复合材料的制备及其光催化性能

以剥离膨润土(EB)为载体,采用原位沉积-沉淀法制备出n-p异质结型Ag3PO4-LaFeO3/EB-40％(40％为LaFeO3的掺杂量,以Ag3PO4和LaFeO3的质量计,下同)复合光催化剂.通过XRD、TEM、XPS、UV-Vis DRS、BET、EIS、瞬态光电流对材料的形貌、晶形结构、光吸收性能、比表面积及光电化学特性进行了表征分析.结果表明,Ag3PO4与LaFeO3形成了紧密的n-p异质结并均匀分散在EB表面,提高了材料对可见光的利用,拓宽了Ag3PO4的光吸收范围,有效促进了光生电子-空穴对的分离.以可见光降解模拟苯酚废水来评价材料的光催化性能,发现Ag3PO4-LaFeO3/EB-40％的速率常数约为纯Ag3PO4的4.2倍,在中性条件下苯酚的降解率约为97.0％,且循环4次后苯酚的降解率仍可达81.6％.     

异质结纳米光催化材料研究进展

综述了近年来国内外异质结纳米光催化剂的研究进展,重点介绍了异质结纳米光催化剂的结构特点、光催化机理及制备方法,并简要分析了异质结纳米光催化剂存在的问题和未来发展动向,认为未来异质结纳米光催化剂的研究应集中在机理的深刻认识、光响应范围宽和量子效率高的催化剂的制备及异质结纳米光催化技术工程化方面。     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of La^3＋ and Eu^3＋ co-doped TiO2 nanoparticles： photo-assisted degradation of methylene blue

Rare earth ions La³⁺ and Eu³⁺ co-doped TiO₂ photocatalyst (La-Eu/TiO₂) was prepared by sol-gel method, and characterized by various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), specific surface area and porosity (BET and BJH), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The photocatalytic activity of the La-Eu/TiO₂ was evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV light irradiation. The catalyst had a relatively uniform particle diameter distribution in the range of 40–60 nm. When calcining at 600°C, the XRD patterns of La-Eu/TiO₂ indicated the anatase phase, while the XPS patterns showed the Ti⁴⁺, La³⁺ and Eu³⁺ ions existence. The DRS spectra showed red shift in the band-gap transition. The experimental results of MB degradation demonstrated that the photocatalytic activity of La-Eu/TiO₂ was significantly enhanced due to better separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.     

羟基酪醇的研究进展

羟基酪醇是一种天然多酚类化合物,具有多种生物和药理活性,主要存在于橄榄油和加工橄榄油产生的废水中。本文主要综述了羟基酪醇的主要药理活性,包括抗癌、抗菌、抗炎作用,介绍了羟基酪醇的从生产橄榄油的废渣、废水中的提取、分离方法,化学合成方法以及生物合成方法。     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of La~(3+) and Eu~(3+) co-doped TiO_2 nanoparticles: photo-assisted degradation of methylene blue

Rare earth ions La3+ and Eu3+ co-doped TiO2 photocatalyst (La-Eu/TiO2) was prepared by sol-gel method, and characterized by various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), specific surface area and porosity (BET and BJH), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The photocatalytic activity of the La-Eu/TiO2 was evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) ...     

长链脂肪酸淀粉酯合成及应用研究进展

长链脂肪酸淀粉酯是一类具有特殊的热塑性、疏水性、乳化性和可生物降解性的变性淀粉,在食品、纺织、化妆品、医药等行业有着广泛的应用。本文系统地介绍了长链脂肪酸淀粉酯的性质、合成方法和应用领域;分析了各种制备方法的特点,并指出了今后研究方向和发展前景。