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提出了一种应用于水下机器人方向舵、滑块为原动件的曲柄滑块传动机构,形状记忆合金差动驱动是该机构的突出特点.分析了形状记忆合金差动驱动的曲柄滑块机构运动机理,基于形状记忆合金驱动器的变形能力和力学性能,采用多目标优化设计理论和算法,对形状记忆合金差动驱动的滑块行程和作用在滑块上的初始驱动力进行了综合优化,得到了曲柄滑块机构的结构优化参数,同时为形状记忆合金差动驱动器的性能参数设计提供了理论依据和设计准则.虚拟样机仿真试验验证了机构良好的驱动和传动性能. 相似文献
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The armored cable used in a deep-sea remotely operated vehicle(ROV) may undergo large displacement motion when subjected to dynamic actions of ship heave motion and ocean current. A novel geometrically exact finite element model for two-dimensional dynamic analysis of armored cable is presented. This model accounts for the geometric nonlinearities of large displacement of the armored cable, and effects of axial load and bending stiffness. The governing equations are derived by consistent linearization and finite element discretization of the total weak form of the armored cable system, and solved by the Newmark time integration method. To make the solution procedure avoid falling into the local extreme points, a simple adaptive stepping strategy is proposed. The presented model is validated via actual measured data. Results for dynamic configurations, motion and tension of both ends of the armored cable, and resonance-zone are presented for two numerical cases, including the dynamic analysis under the case of only ship heave motion and the case of joint action of ship heave motion and ocean current. The dynamics analysis can provide important reference for the design or product selection of the armored cable in a deep-sea ROV system so as to improve the safety of its marine operation under the sea state of 4 or above. 相似文献
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