固态法蒸馏酒与液态法蒸馏酒产品风味研究进展——以中国白酒与葡萄白兰地为例

酒产品的蒸馏技术主要为固态蒸馏技术和液态蒸馏技术，不同的蒸馏技术由于原理、设备和工艺的不同，所形成的产品风味各有特色。该文以两种蒸馏技术所形成的经典产品为例，对中国白酒与葡萄白兰地的主要风味区别进行概述，阐明其异同。并探讨原料、微生物和设备，以及相关生产工艺对产品风味及成分的影响。为开发出适合中国大部分消费者口感的白酒与葡萄蒸馏酒产品提供参考。     

海陵水利治理体系和治理能力现代化建设与实践

总结海陵水利"十三五"期间建设发展,紧扣"服务"和"监管"两大发力点,重塑"谋、建、管、用"四大业务体系扣"人、财"两大保障体系.剖析海陵水利仍然存在的问题,包括薄弱片区水系治理率低,河道长效管护还不够彻底,区域协同治理不足等.提出了海陵水利"十四五"期间治理思路,坚持"街河并行"作为实现幸福河湖的海陵特色路径,统筹河道系统生态治理和管理保护,持续加强智慧水利的投入,推进海陵水利治理体系和治理能力现代化.     

Nanoneedle Platforms: The Many Ways to Pierce the Cell Membrane

Establishing techniques to efficiently and nondestructively access the intracellular milieu is essential for many biomedical and scientific applications, ranging from drug delivery, to electrical recording, to biochemical detection. Cell penetration using nanoneedle arrays is currently a research focus area because it not only meets the increasing therapeutic demands of cell modifications and genome editing, but also provides an ideal platform for tracking long‐term intracellular information. Although the precise mechanism driving membrane penetration by nanoneedle arrays is still unclear, the low cytotoxicity, wide range of delivered materials, diverse cell type targets, and simple material structures of nanoneedle arrays make these splendid platforms for cell access. Here, the recent progress in this field is reviewed by examining device architectures and discussing mechanisms for nanoneedle penetration, and the major studies demonstrating the most general applicability of nanoneedle arrays, typical methodologies to access the intracellular environment using nanoneedles with spontaneous or assisted penetration modes, as well as biosafety aspects are presented. This review should be valuable for deeply understanding the materials fabrication principles, device designs, cell penetration methodologies, biosafety aspects, and application strategies of nanoneedle array‐based systems that are of crucial importance for the development of future practical biomedical platforms.     

磁力泵隔离套充液拉深成形模拟分析

运用板料成形有限元软件,对磁力泵隔离套零件的充液拉深成形过程进行模拟,获得成形后的零件成形极限图(FLD)和侧壁厚度分布图,研究了在确定的压边力、凹凸模圆角半径和摩擦系数下,液室压力、压边间隙对零件成形质量的影响规律。研究表明,当液室压力为40 MPa时,侧壁厚度分布范围在0.932~1.027 mm之间;压边间隙为1.08 mm时,零件的侧壁厚度最大减薄率为8.8%;通过控制液室压力为40 MPa、压边间隙为1.08 mm时,试验件壁厚均匀、减薄率低,获得较佳的成形效果,试验结果也进一步验证了结论的有效性。     

A two-dimensional material for high capacity supercapacitors: S-doped graphene

In this work, sulfur-doped graphene-coated electrodes are prepared by cyclic voltammetry in different potential ranges and different cycles (from 10 to 50) for selective modification of electrodes by different functional groups. The prepared electrodes are characterized by spectroscopic, microscopic and electrochemical methods. In scanning electron microscopic analysis, formation of graphene layers and their porous structure have been determined. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopic and cyclic voltammetric analyses are also used in electrochemical characterization of the electrodes. Then, the prepared sulfur-doped graphene-coated electrodes by using cyclic voltammetry in one-step and low cost are used as electrode materials of supercapacitor for the first time in the literature. Since the mesoporous structure of the electrodes prepared in lower potential ranges increases, specific capacitance of the electrodes increases from 74 to 1833 mF cm⁻² with 10 mA cm⁻² current density. This result shows that specific capacitances of prepared electrodes are higher than those of the electrodes prepared with metal-doped in the literature.     

深基坑地下连续墙的无扰动综合施工技术

结合工程实践,从施工信息化、降水模拟分析、既有建筑保护、无扰动切除钢绞线、施工监测等方面,总结出深基坑地下连续墙无扰动综合施工技术.该综合施工技术应用后,周边监测点的不均匀沉降及变形均控制在2 mm内,为邻近既有地铁的城市新建工程提供了一定的参考价值.     

煤和半煤岩巷中深孔爆破参数与全断面一次起爆的研究

主要阐述煤、半煤岩巷中深孔控制爆破参数和全断面一次起爆,确定出合理的装药结构、起爆时差与顺序,获得良好的爆破效果和经济效益。     

复杂地质条件下单体工作面高产高效控顶设计

针对目前单体工作面控顶设计中存在的普遍问题，采用科学方法对某单体工作面进行控顶设计，不仅保证了复杂地质条件下矿井的生产安全，而且实现了高产高效。采用的控顶设计方法可以在类似矿井条件下推广应用。     

浅析大型冷库的特点与火灾扑救

介绍大型冷库的种类及特点,并提出灭火措施和对策。