能源互联网内多类设备协同运行的能量管理系统软件设计

针对能源互联网中的海量分布式设备和电动汽车的需求，利用C#和Java编程语言设计并开发面向能源互联网的能量管理系统。该系统采用典型B/S 架构，以Asp.Net动态网页开发技术和数据库技术为核心，由云端后台算法、云端服务器的MySQL数据库、前端的网页三大部分构成。详细介绍了软件平台的系统框架，分为上下两层。其中，上层为日前-实时协同的多时间尺度能量管理系统模块，下层包含分布式设备协调控制子系统和电动汽车协调控制子系统。最后，通过仿真算例分析，能量管理系统能对海量的分布式设备和电动汽车进行优化调度，验证了该软件的可移植性、有效性和实用性。     

我国不同气候区典型外墙的热湿迁移特性及霉菌生长风险评估

针对国家建筑标准设计图集09J908-3中常见建筑外墙的热湿迁移特性及霉菌生长风险展开研究,以5个代表城市(沈阳、北京、上海、福州和昆明)为例,采用WUFI Pro 6.2软件模拟了外墙的非稳态热湿传递过程。结果表明:墙体内部的热湿动态迁移过程受主体材料、保温材料和当地气象条件等多个因素的共同影响;加气混凝土(AAC)墙体表现出较好的保温性能和吸湿性能,在不同气候区都有良好的适应性;结构强度较大的钢筋混凝土(CON)墙体的保温性能和吸放湿性能相对较差,容易造成室内过多的湿负荷。霉菌生长风险计算结果显示:沈阳、北京和上海地区不同类型的外墙内表面霉菌生长风险较低;福州和昆明地区采用混凝土保温砂浆内外组合保温墙体时,内表面霉菌生长风险较高,在南方地区建筑外墙设计中应尽量避免采用该类型墙体。     

基于Windows 2000的PCI驱动程序设计与实例

分析了Windows 2000驱动程序的种类,结合WDM框架与PCI驱动程序编程基本结构特点,研究了应用程序与PCI设备的通信方式。根据驱动程序设计实例,给出利用DriverWorks设计PCI硬件访问、中断处理例程接口函数的C＋＋编程方法,并利用本设计实例与多媒体定时器将采集数据结果进行了分析与比较。     

精确对位建筑型钢组对机控制系统设计

为解决目前精确对位建筑型钢组对机工作时液压系统漏油现象严重、反应速度慢、生产效率低下等问题,在分析组对机夹紧装置工作原理的基础上,采用电液比例同步速度控制技术对其液压控制系统进行优化设计,构建液压控制系统数学模型,并对控制系统的动态特性进行仿真分析,取得了满意的效果。     

A vibrational study of the activation sequence of C–H and C–C bonds of isobutene and 1-butene on Mo(110) and (4 × 4)-C/Mo(110) surfaces

The thermal decomposition pathways of isobutene and 1-butene on both Mo(110) and 4 × 4-C/Mo(110) surfaces have been studied using high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) in order to highlight the substantially different activities of these two surfaces towards the cleavage of C–H and C–C bonds. On clean Mo(110), the CH₂ group of isobutene decomposes upon heating to 150 K, producing either a /-bonded isobutenylidene [(CH₃)₂CCH] species or a 1,1-di-/-bonded isobutenyl [(CH₃)₂CC] species. Upon further heating, extensive C–H bond scission occurs to form hydrocarbon fragments which do not contain CH₃ or CH₂ groups, but appear to have largely intact carbon skeletons. By contrast, isobutene is molecularly adsorbed on the carbide-modified surface at 150 K. Further heating produces isobutylidyne [(CH₃)₂HCC] by 300 K, which subsequently decomposes via C–C bond scission to generate surface methyl groups. The different activation sequence of the C–H and C–C bonds of isobutene on clean and carbide-modified Mo(110) surfaces is also qualitatively confirmed by comparative studies of 1-butene on the two surfaces.     

特殊工况下换流变零序差动保护误动机理分析及对策研究

针对高压直流输电工程中换流变压器零序差动保护误动的案例,分析了特高压换流变中性线上电流互感器在长时间单极-大地运行伴随交流系统高阻故障工况下饱和机理。采用基于工程实际参数的特高压直流输电模型进行仿真分析,揭示换流变零序差动保护误动原因。并根据区内、外故障时保护两侧自产零序电流和中性线零序电流极性差异,提出一种基于S变换相位差的换流变零序差动保护闭锁新判据,以解决特殊工况下换流变零序差动保护误动的问题。通过仿真验证该判据的有效性。     

基于阻抗修正的反时限过流保护新方案

反时限过流(Inverse-Time Overcurrent, ITOC)保护因其动作时间能跟随故障电流大小变化而变化的特性在中低压配电网中广泛应用。根据反时限过流保护的整定原则,其动作速度易受系统运行方式、故障类型及线路级数影响。另外,分布式电源(DistributedGeneration, DG)的广泛接入也对反时限过电流保护的选择性和速动性带来不利影响。针对上述问题,首先阐述了反时限保护的基本原理及其存在的动作延时过长的问题,并分析了DG接入对反时限过流保护的影响。根据不同位置故障情况下测量阻抗的变化特征,提出了一种基于阻抗修正的反时限过流(Impedance Correction Based Inverse-Time Overcurrent, ICITOC)保护新方案。该方案采用测量阻抗百分比及阻抗修正指数对反时限特性曲线进行修正,可在保证上下级保护配合关系的前提下,最大程度加快保护的动作速度。理论分析和基于PSCAD的仿真结果验证了所提反时限过流保护新方案的正确性及有效性。     

高精度仪表放大器AD8221增益控制的设计

介绍了一种高精度仪表放大器AD8221增益切换的方法,实现了16级增益的逻辑切换,为后续高精度AD信号稳定采集提供了基础。     

一个新的门限多重代理多重签名方案

In the Paper, we proposed a threshold mult- proxy multi-signature with share verification.In the scheme,a subset of original signers allows a designated group to proxy signers to sign on behalf of the original group, A message m has to be signed of proxy signers who can represent the proxy group. Then, the proxy signature is sent to the verifier group.A subset of verifiers in the verifier group can also represent the group to authenticate the proxy signature.In othe words,some threshold values will be given to indicate the number of persons to represent a group to authorize the signing capability or to sign a messagye or to verify the proxy signature.     

A Combined Surface Science and Electrochemical Study of Tungsten Carbides as Anode Electrocatalysts

An effective anode electrocatalyst in direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) should have high activity for the oxidation of methanol and the decomposition of water, while remaining stable under the relatively harsh anode environment. Although the Pt/Ru bimetallic alloy is currently the most effective anode electrocatalyst, both Pt and Ru are expensive due to limited supplies and both are susceptible to CO poisoning. Consequently, the discovery of less expensive and more CO tolerant alternatives to the Pt/Ru catalysts would help facilitate the commercialization of DMFC. In this paper we will discuss the possibility of using tungsten carbides (WC) and Pt-modified WC as potential anode electrocatalysts in DMFC. We will provide an overview of our recent work, using a combined approach of fundamental surface science studies and in-situ electrochemical evaluation of the activity and stability of tungsten carbides. We will demonstrate the feasibility to bridge fundamental surface science studies on single crystals with the electrochemical evaluation on polycrystalline WC films. We will also discuss the synergistic effect by supporting low coverages of Pt on the WC substrate to further enhance the electrochemical performance of WC.