岩峰白云岩的热分解特性研究

采用热分析技术和高温X射线衍射技术对岩峰白云岩的热分解特性进行了研究。结果表明,岩峰白云岩的热分解无明显分阶段进行的特征,分解产物MgO和CaO相基本上同时形成,最大分解反应速率出现在763℃左右,至800℃时岩峰白云岩已分解完全;增大试样量可导致岩峰白云石热分析曲线由单峰向双峰转变,同时峰温向高温侧移动。     

橡胶催化热解动力学分析

利用TG-DTG技术研究了橡胶催化热解过程,并采用多升温速率和单升温速率相结合的方法对热解第一阶段动力学数据进行分析。推导出橡胶热解反应级数为3/2,反应动力学方程为da/dt=2/(3~(1/2)a)·A exp(-E RT),表观活化能为148～162 kJ/mol,指前因子lnA为28～32。     

西部煤的热解特性及动力学研究

采用热重和红外分析法从升温速率与样品粒径的相关性等方面对平朔煤和神东煤的热解特性进行研究,并从动力学上进行分析.结果表明,随升温速率增大,煤样热解反应的初始温度、终止温度以及最大失重速率对应的温度都逐渐升高,但对粒径较小的煤样来说,这些特性温度增加的幅度较大,而最大失重率没有表现出一定的规律性;煤样粒径对热解也有一些影响,但最大失重速率与样品粒径的关系不大.随升温速率增大,热解活化能和频率因子呈现出先增大后减小的趋势.     

Preparation of basic magnesium carbonate and its thermal decomposition kinetics in air

The thermal decomposition process of basic magnesium carbonate was investigated. Firstly, Basic magnesium carbonate was prepared from magnesite, and the characteristics of the product were detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Subsequently, the thermal decomposition process of basic magnesium carbonate in air was studied by thermogravimetry-differential thermogravimetry (TG-DTG). The results of XRD confirm that the chemical composition of basic magnesium carbonate is 4MgCO₃·Mg(OH)₂·4H₂O. And the SEM images show that the sample is in sheet structure, with a diameter of 0.1–1 μm. The TG-DTG results demonstrate that there are two steps in the thermal decomposition process of basic magnesium carbonate. The apparent activation energies (E) were calculated by Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method. It is obtained from Coats-Redfern’s equation and Malek method that the mechanism functions of the two decomposition stages are D3 and A1.5, respectively. And then, the kinetic equations of the two steps were deduced as well.     

大豆甾醇的热解及热动力学研究

用TG-DTG/DTA方法研究了大豆甾醇热解过程及热动力学。热重法(TG)和微分热重法(DTG)分析结果表明该物质的失重过程分3步进行。第1阶段为结晶水脱出,第2步为其分子骨架大规模降解和挥发,第3阶段为残余物的缓慢降解。热解过程中,加热速率对大豆甾醇热解有显著作用。使用Popescu计算大豆甾醇为119 kJ/mol,并用FWO和KAS方法进行验证。通过对常用41种热解动力学机理函数线性分析,确定了大豆甾醇热解过程最适合机理函数为Mample单行法则g(α)=-ln(1-α)。     

聚5-乙烯基四唑的热行为及其与含能组分的相容性研究

采用DSC、TG-DTG程序升温法研究了聚5-乙烯基四唑(PVT)的热行为,并采用DSC法和真空安定性法考察了PVT与推进剂主要组分RDX、HMX、CL-20、DNTF、ADN、AP、A1和Mg的相容性.结果表明,PVT的热分解分2个阶段进行,第一阶段分解峰温为237.2℃,第二阶段分解峰温为281.2℃;PVT与RD...     

非等温TG—DTG法确定氟哌酸锌配合物热分解反应的机理函数和动力学参数

采用TG -DTG技术研究了ZnL2·5H2O(L=C16H18N2O3F)配合物的热分解过程 ,对其进行了热分解非等温动力学研究。运用Achar法和Madhusudanan -Krishan -Ninan法 ,对非等温动力学数据进行分析 ,推断出ZnL2·5H2O的第二、三步热分解反应动力学方程 ,同时给出了相应的热力学补偿效应表达式     

Metal Complexes of New Bioactive Pyrazolone Phenylhydrazones; Crystal Structure of 4-Acetyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-5-one phenylhydrazone Ampp-Ph

The condensation reaction of phenylhydrazine and dinitrophenylhydrazine with 4-acetyl and 4-benzoyl pyrazolone precipitated air-stable acetyldinitrophenylhydrazone Ampp-Dh, benzoylphenylhydrazone Bmpp-Ph and benzoyldinitrophenylhydrazone Bmpp-Dh in their keto imine form; a study inspired by the burning interest for the development of new bioactive materials with novel properties that may become alternative therapeutic agents. Elemental analysis, FTIR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR, and mass spectroscopy have been used to justify their proposed chemical structures, which were in agreement with the single crystal structure of Bmpp-Dh earlier reported according to X-ray crystallography. The single crystal structure of 4-acetyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl--pyrazoline-5-one phenylhydrazone Ampp-Ph, which crystallizes in a triclinic crystal system with a P-1 (No. 2) space group is presented. Octahedral Mn(II), Ni(II), Co(II), and Cu(II) complexes of these respective ligands with two molecules each of the bidentate Schiff base, coordinating to the metal ion through the azomethine nitrogen C=N and the keto oxygen C=O, which were afforded by the reaction of aqueous solutions of the corresponding metal salts with the ligands are also reported. Their identity and proposed structures were according to elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, UV-VIS spectrophotometry (electronic spectra) and Bohr magnetic moments, as well as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results. A look at the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of synthesized compounds using the methods of the disc diffusion against some selected bacterial isolates and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) respectively, showed biological activities in relation to employed standard medicinal drugs.     

新型复合油相乳化炸药基质的非等温热分解特性

为了掌握新型复合油相制备的乳化炸药的热分解特性,利用TG-DTG技术测试了其制备的乳化炸药基质在氮气气氛中的热分解过程,用Kissinger法和Ozawa法进行动力学分析,求解相关动力学参数。通过模型拟合法推测其热分解机理,并用非模型拟合法进行验证。结果表明,新型复合油相制备的乳化炸药基质分解率为15%~95%时,其热分解平均活化能(E)和指前因子lg(A/s~(-1))分别为142.12kJ/mol和13.26,热稳定性高于复合蜡制备的乳化炸药基质,热分解过程符合三维(3D)扩散控制机理(n=2)。     

含钛炉渣中TiO_2还原动力学机理

在升温速率分别为5、10、15 K.min-1的条件下,采用综合热分析仪,对含钛高炉渣中的TiO2还原动力学进行研究,分别采用Starink法和Bosswell法计算TiO2还原反应的活化能,并探讨了氩气氛中含钛高炉渣中的TiO2的还原机理。结果表明：渣中TiO2的还原分两阶段进行,反应活化能分别为619.86~624...