基于液压活塞式惯容器的车辆悬架性能研究

阐述了液压活塞式惯容器的基本结构、工作原理与承载力大的特点，建立了考虑摩擦力、寄生阻尼力和油液弹性效应的惯容器非线性力学模型。在数控液压伺服激振台上对液压活塞式惯容器进行了力学性能试验，基于试验结果，利用Matlab参数辨识工具箱对非线性力学模型中的参数进行辨识。在此基础上建立了包含液压活塞式惯容器非线性因素的车辆惯容器 弹簧 阻尼器（inerter-spring-damper，简称ISD）悬架动力学模型并进行了仿真分析。结果表明，当考虑液压活塞式惯容器非线性因素时，车辆ISD悬架系统的车身加速度均方根值增加5%，而轮胎动载荷与悬架动行程均方根值均有所减小,降低了车辆的行驶平顺性。     

Global complete observability and output-to-state stability imply the existence of a globally convergent observer

We consider systems which are globally completely observable and output-to-state stable. The former property guarantees the existence of coordinates such that the dynamics can be expressed in observability form. The latter property guarantees the existence of a state norm observer and therefore the possibility of bounding any continuous state functions. Both properties allow to conceptually build an observer from an approximation of an exponentially attractive invariant manifold in the space of the system state and an output driven dynamic extension. The proposed observer provides convergence to zero of the estimation error within the domain of definition of the solutions. The work of A. Astolfi is partly supported by the Leverhulme Trust.     

惯性聚变能源激光驱动器研究进展

简要叙述了惯性聚变能源（IFE）的基本概念以及它对驱动器的基本指标要求，然后重点介绍了基于高平均功率激光器技术路线的驱动器研究进展，以及尚需要解决的关键技术问题。最后，介绍了IFE涉及到的其它关键技术问题及发展规划。     

Improvement of Air-Distributing System of the Pneumatic Impact Machines for Trenchless Technologies

The process of actuation is considered for the inertial element in the improved air-distributing system of pneumatic puncher whose dimensionless parameters are determined.     

鱼雷捷联系统动基座精对准的卡尔曼滤波法

为解决鱼雷捷联系统的初始对准，提出了失准角及陀螺随机常值漂移快速估计方法，经数字仿真，对缩短初始对准时间，提高初始对准精度有较好的效果。     

Laplace spectra as fingerprints for image recognition

In the area of image retrieval from data bases and for copyright protection of large image collections there is a growing demand for unique but easily computable fingerprints for images. These fingerprints can be used to quickly identify every image within a larger set of possibly similar images. This paper introduces a novel method to automatically obtain such fingerprints from an image. It is based on a reinterpretation of an image as a Riemannian manifold. This representation is feasible for gray value images and color images. We discuss the use of the spectrum of eigenvalues of different variants of the Laplace operator as a fingerprint and show the usability of this approach in several use cases. Contrary to existing works in this area we do not only use the discrete Laplacian, but also with a particular emphasis the underlying continuous operator. This allows better results in comparing the resulting spectra and deeper insights in the problems arising. We show how the well known discrete Laplacian is related to the continuous Laplace-Beltrami operator. Furthermore, we introduce the new concept of solid height functions to overcome some potential limitations of the method.     

MEMS惯性传感器ADIS16355在姿态测量中的应用

设计了基于微电子机械系统(Microelectro mechanical system,MEMS)惯性传感器集成模块ADIS16355的姿态测量系统。该姿态测量系统采用ADIS16355作为惯性测量单元,利用加速度计对重力向量的观测来修正陀螺给出的姿态信息,卡尔曼滤波实现传感器信息融合以计算运动载体的姿态角。介绍了ADIS16355的基本功能模块,阐述了两种传感器融合测量实时姿态角的方法并给出了卡尔曼滤波算法迭代过程。基于ARMv7架构的Cotex-M3微处理器设计了姿态测量系统硬件。采用AHRS500GA对该姿态测量系统性能进行了测量姿态角的验证实验。测试结果表明,该姿态测量系统能在动态条件下准确地测定运动物体实时姿态角,其误差一般在±1°左右。     

以ARM为核心的嵌入式体感遥控器设计

介绍一种以ARM为核心的嵌入式服务机器人体感遥控器的设计。硬件上,本遥控器采用具有ARM Cortex—M3内核的STM32F103C8T6作为核心处理器,选用ST公司的iNEMO惯性导航模块进行手部姿态的识别,同时还具有LCD显示模块、无线收发模块和电源模块;软件上,采用嵌入式操作系统μC／OS—Ⅱ实现多任务的调度和外围设备的管理。经实验验证,本遥控器具有高稳定性、高实时性、高可靠性、低误码率等优点。     

基于INS定位和WIFI指纹定位技术的无人机室内定位方法研究

针对无人机室内定位问题,提出了一种基于惯性导航系统（INS）和WIFI指纹定位技术的四旋翼无人机的室内定位方法。该方法首先利用WIFI模块测量的信号接收强度信息,根据WIFI指纹定位原理求出该定位时刻下的无人机位置;同时,利用惯性传感器信息计算出INS定位下的无人机位置,结合两种定位结果得出更为精确的位置。最后,通过实验验证了INS定位和WIFI指纹定位相结合的无人机室内定位方法的有效性,且该方法较两种单独定位方法的定位精度更高。     

电力作业场景中一种高效的UWB和IMU融合定位算法

在电力作业场景等复杂环境中,超宽带（UWB）定位存在非直达情况（NLOS）性能下降严重的问题,利用UWB与惯性测量单元（IMU）融合可以改善定位精度,但IMU的测量存在误差累积,需要精确的UWB测量校正。对NLOS条件进行准确的鉴别和利用有助于定位精度的提升。提出一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）的UWB/IMU融合算法,利用电力作业场合中UWB测量分布性质来判定NLOS条件,并进行误差的缓解,有效提升NLOS条件下的定位精度。由于该算法不需要对环境有先验知识,也不需要进行IMU校正等操作,可用性较好。理论和实验结果表明,该算法的性能优于其他基线系统。