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Yan-fu He Hui Huang Xian-qing Yang Shu-xian Hao Yong-qiang Zhao 《International Journal of Food Properties》2018,21(1):1800-1810
The activation of the apoptosis pathway in tilapia muscle during postmortem storage was studied. Changes in caspase-3 activity, ATP content, cytochrome c levels, and ratio of Bcl-2/Bax levels of tilapia muscle were observed during postmortem storage at 20°C. Caspase-3 activity was found to be significantly increased at first, followed by a decrease (P < 0.05); the highest caspase-3 activity was observed at 1 h. The ATP content decreased significantly (P < 0.05), and almost exhausted after 10 h storage. The cytochrome c level in the cytosol showed a significant increase after 5 h of storage (P < 0.05), while the mitochondrial cytochrome c levels showed a decrease. The Bcl-2/Bax ratio was stable from 0–5 h, followed by a rapid decreased at 10–20 h and a significant increased after 20 h (P < 0.05), suggesting that the apoptosis process occurred until 20 h of postmortem storage. Thus, we concluded that the availability of ATP and the increase in cytosolic cytochrome c levels are essential for the activation of caspase-3, and that the former partly limits caspase-3 activity. 相似文献
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详细介绍了利用电厂余热水对罗非鱼进行产卵、孵化、育种的全过程,从而达到提前出苗的目的,对我省罗非鱼的产业化发展必将起到积极的推动作用。 相似文献
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以罗非鱼的鱼内脏为研究对象 ,采用钾盐蒸煮法从罗非鱼内脏中提取鱼油的工艺条件和纯化不饱和脂肪酸 (PUFA)的方法 ,对精制鱼油的氧化性及人工合成抗氧化剂 (TBHQ)、VE、茶多酚 3种抗氧化剂对鱼油的抗氧化性能进行了研究 .通过正交试验及对比试验 ,结果表明 ,从罗非鱼内脏中制取鱼油的最佳工艺条件 :水解温度 70~ 80℃ ,水解时间 4 0min ,KNO3用量 6 g/dL ,盐析时间 10min ;采用低温 钾盐乙醇法纯化鱼油PUFA的效果比尿素包埋法好 ;TBHQ、VE、茶多酚 3种抗氧化剂对鱼油抗氧化作用以茶多酚效果最好 相似文献
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依据危害分析与关键控制点(HACCP)理论与方法,对调味罗非鱼片生产中的各种危害进行详细的分析,提出了产品加工中实施HACCP计划时原料及各加工工序的危害因素,确立了生产过程的关键控制点,并建立了卫生操作程序、监控方法和纠偏措施以及验证程序,以确保产品达到国家卫生标准。 相似文献
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本研究以罗非鱼骨胶原蛋白为原料酶解制备具有良好钙螯能力性的活性肽。以钙螯合活性为指标,将罗非鱼骨架经过脱肉、脱钙等前处理获得的罗非鱼骨胶原蛋白通过木瓜蛋白酶酶解制备得到罗非鱼骨胶原蛋白肽,通过单因素及正交试验对制备罗非鱼骨胶原螯合肽的酶解工艺进行优化。同时对最优条件下酶解获得的罗非鱼骨胶原钙螯合肽的分子量及氨基酸组成进行分析。结果表明,最优酶解工艺条件为:酶解时间4.5 h,pH 6.5,酶解温度62℃,酶底比0.6%。罗非鱼骨胶原钙螯合肽是一类小分子功能活性肽。同时通过对比罗非鱼骨胶原钙螯合肽及其钙-肽螯合物氨基酸组成,发现胱氨酸、天冬氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、组氨酸和赖氨酸等氨基酸对活性肽的钙螯合能力起到重要作用。 相似文献
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The oxidative stability of mahi mahi red muscle dipped in tilapia protein hydrolysates was evaluated. Alkali solubilised tilapia protein isolate was hydrolysed using Flavourzyme to 13% degree of hydrolysis. Whole tilapia protein hydrolysate and ultrafiltered fraction <10 kDa were used as dip solutions. Mahi mahi red muscle was dip treated either for 2 or 4 min and stored at 4 °C. Lipid hydroperoxides (PV), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and a∗ value were measured at regular intervals. Results showed that dip treatments significantly decreased (p < 0.05) the formation of PV and TBARS over 90 h storage time. There was no significant (p > 0.05) difference between WH and <10 kDa fractions, and between 2 and 4 min treatments. Red colour of treated samples measured as a∗ value decreased with storage time, but was not significantly different from the control. It could be concluded that dip treatment for 2 min in whole tilapia protein hydrolysate may be used as a potential antioxidant treatment for improving oxidative stability of fish fillets. 相似文献
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