Foam-based cleaning of surfaces contaminated with mixtures of oil and soot

Liquid foams of intermediate stability have been shown to be very efficient in the cleaning of sensitive surfaces because of the synergy between imbibition and foam decay. While we quantified these mechanisms for contaminations with liquid oils in our previous work, we show here their extension to oils containing soot particles in an effort to simulate increasingly realistic contaminations. Using foams with a wide range of liquid fractions and with different stabilities, we show that the main cleaning mechanisms remain very similar, with the oil entraining the soot particles. However, we find much less efficient soot removal when the liquid channels of the foams are small enough to hinder efficient transport of the soot particles.     

岳纸PM8 Optisizer生产实践

Optisizer在生产实践过程中的维护和操作控制关系到其是否正常稳定运行,本文主要介绍了施胶辊更换后的调试和断纸后的操作注意事项,以及运行过程中存在的亮线问题的一些探讨。     

Combined application of electrolysed water and ultrasound to improve the sanitation of knives in the meat industry

This study investigated the effect of the combination of basic electrolysed water (BEW) and slightly acid electrolysed water (SAEW) with ultrasound (US) for cleaning and sanitation of the knives used in slaughtering processes. The knives were sonicated in a US bath using two modes of operation (normal and sweep) in two steps: (i) 5 min with BEW and (ii) 10 min with SAEW at 35 °C. The microbiological counts and the possible changes in the physical structure of the knives were evaluated. The association BEW + SAEW + US, in the sweep mode, provided lower mesophilic, enterobacterial, Staphylococcus aureus and yeast counts when compared to the values recommended by the international legislation. In addition, these conditions removed all organic residues from the knife blades and promoted the highest migration rate of the residues to the US water bath (12.35 mg/L·min), without modifications in the knife blades. Thus, cleaning and sanitation of knives was feasible with the association of BEW + SAEW + US, which could be a useful alternative for the meat industry.     

废磺酸的处理技术

废磺酸由于色泽深、酸值高、游离油高等问题,无法正常应用于洗涤剂中,又因其是强的有机酸,属于危化品,无法倾倒、无法储存,日积月累,大量的废磺酸处理成为企业棘手的问题。本文通过中和和漂白工艺,将其应用于工业清洗中,解决了企业难题。     

钛合金激光清洗及其对激光焊接气孔的影响

采用砂纸打磨、酸洗、激光清洗等方式对Ti6Al4V钛合金进行焊前清洗。通过扫描电镜、白光干涉仪、能谱仪分析了各种清洗方式下的表面形貌、粗糙度和化学成分，研究了不同清洗方式及参数对清洗效果的影响。在均匀熔透和表面质量良好的同一激光焊接条件下，比较了不同清洗条件对气孔率的影响。合适的激光清洗可有效清除焊接试件表面氧化层，并改善表面粗糙度，得到较低的气孔率，其焊缝可达到中国航天工业行业标准I级焊缝要求。     

Hand hygiene and surface cleaning should be paired for prevention of fomite transmission

Touching contaminated surfaces might lead to the spread of pathogens, that is, the fomite transmission route. Although hand- and surface-hygiene practices are potentially important non-pharmaceutical interventions for the fomite route, the two interventions have been mostly studied separately in the literature. In this study, we develop a new conceptual model based on the law of mass action, analyze the temporal diffusion of contaminated surfaces and hands, and verify the model with simulations in an assumed norovirus outbreak in a buffet restaurant. A quantitative hygiene criterion is developed for the required frequency of surface disinfection and hand hygiene to control the fomite transmission in indoor environments. To eliminate surface contaminations, the product of pathogen-removal rates (including hygiene and natural death) on hands and surfaces must be no smaller than that of the human hand and surface contact frequency (ie, the net removal product must be non-negative). When the net removal product is negative, the number of contaminated surfaces and hands would show a logistic growth trend and finally approach the equilibrium. Our approach sheds light into how to optimize the combined use of hand hygiene and environmental decontamination for the best effectiveness under different settings.     

煤矿水仓清理机器人研究与设计

根据煤矿水仓工况提出一种可自由规划行走路线的清理机器人,并对其结构及液压系统进行设计。机器人及其配套系统可完成水仓清理、筛分、脱水、运输等配套工作,具有一定的实用价值。     

熟料库清库门的几种设计方案

很多熟料库在设计时未注意清库门的设置，或者是设计的清库门不合理从而给施工和后期的实际使用造成很多麻烦。本文介绍了几种熟料清库门的几种设计方案，对比了其设计方式，设计要点及优缺点，为熟料库设计提供了有益的思路。     

管路清理器在煤矿排水系统中的应用

该文介绍了国内管路清理现状,分析目前国内管路清理方法的优缺点,推出一种新型管路清理方法——管路清理器。该方法采用特制的清理器,具有易操作、无污染等特点,在煤矿排水系统应用中取得良好的效果。