5-HTSUB>1A /SUB>受体显像剂S

为了找到适合123I标记的5-羟色胺(5-HT1A)受体显像剂,合成了4-三正丁基锡-N-[2-[1-(2-甲氧基苯基)]-1-哌嗪基]乙基-N-2-吡啶基-苯甲酰胺(MPPBu3Sn,标记前体),并采用双氧水标记法进行131I标记,得到标记物131I-MPPI,标记率大于90%,放化纯大于99%。初步动物实验结果显示,131I-MPPI在大鼠海马中摄取最多,30 min时,海马与小脑的摄取率比值为2.90,说明131I-MPPI浓集在海马中,与5-HT1A受体在脑中的分布一致;放射自显影结果显示,在注射8-OH-DPAT后,海马(CA3区)与小脑的光密度比值从13.98±0.87降至1.96±0.46,与阻断前差异显著,说明131I-MPPI与5-HT1A受体结合具有特异性;注射后5 min和120 min,甲状腺的摄取率分别为(0.069±0.020)%和(0.128±0.026)%,表明脱碘是其主要代谢途径;131I-MPPI对5-HT1A受体具有高度亲和性和特异性,可作为筛选其他化合物对5-HT1A受体亲和大小的工具药。     

Re/99Tcm(CO)3-EPBI与Aβ(1～40)结合能力的测定及生物分布

为发展锝-99m标记的阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease, AD)早期诊断显像药物,在荧光测定法基础上,建立了体外荧光法测定羰基铼配合物与Aβ_(1～40)淀粉样纤维结合的解离常数K_d的方法.同时,合成了配体2-(1-乙基苯并咪唑)吡啶(EPBI)及其铼的配合物Re(CO)_3Cl(EPBI),测定后者与体外缠结Aβ_(1～40)结合的解离常数Kd;采用直接标记法制备EPBI的[~(99)Tc~m(CO)_3]~+配合物,并研究配合物[~(99)Tc~m (CO)_3]~+-EPBI的理化性质及生物分布.结果表明,Re(CO)_3Cl(EPBI)与Aβ_(1～40)结合的解离常数K_d=13.3 μmol/L;正常小鼠体内生物分布研究表明,化合物[~(99)Tc~m (CO)_3]~+-EPBI的脑初始(2 min内)摄取值为(0.63±0.17)%ID/g(n=3),在脑内清除较快,120 min时,摄取值为(0.27±0.03)%ID/g(n=3).     

Aβ斑块显像剂3’-131I-PIB的合成与生物分布

为了找到适合单光子计算机发射断层(SPECT)的脑内β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)斑块的显像剂,合成了2-(3'-三正丁基锡-4'-甲氨基苯基)-6-羟基苯并噻唑,并采用双氧水标记法进行了131I标记,得到了2-(3'-碘-4'-甲氨基苯基)-6-羟基苯并噻唑(3'-131I-PIB),放化纯大于95%.对文献中原料与条件作了相应的改进,提高了合成的回收率.正常小鼠体内分布实验表明,3'-131I-PIB在2 min和60 min时,小鼠脑摄取分别为(2.45±0.43)%ID/g和(0.19±0.02)%ID/g.说明3'-131I-PIB在小鼠脑中初摄取高,清除很快.如果改用合适的核素标记,3'-I-PIB将是一个有研究前景的Aβ斑块显像剂.     

5-HT_(1A)受体拮抗剂~(11)C-WAY-100635的自动化合成

为自动化合成用于5-羟色胺(5-HT_(1A))受体显像~(11)C标记的N-[2-[4-(2-甲氧基苯基)-1-哌嗪基]乙基]-N-2-吡啶基环己烷甲酰胺(~(11)C-WAY-100635),采用自动化合成模块,以去甲基WAY-100635为前体,经甲基化,HPLC纯化和Sep-Pak Plus C18柱去除有机溶剂制得~(11)C-WAY-100635注射液。结果显示,合成方法共耗时约40 min,~(11)C-WAY-100635注射液的未校正放化产率10%~20%,放化纯度97%;静脉注射日本大耳白兔~(11)C-WAY-100635(约111 MBq)后,脑组织放射性摄取显著,且明显高于头颅等其他组织。自动化合成5-HT_(1A)受体显像剂~(11)C-WAY-100635方法简单,反应时间较短,放化纯度高,产率稳定可靠,可在临床中推广应用。     

[99TcmN(PNP)]2+标记葡萄糖硫酮类衍生物混配配合物的研究

为研究新的99TcmN核心标记的心肌和肿瘤显像药物,选用自行合成的二硫化碳-葡萄糖(硫酮类)衍生物Ln(L1～L5)制备一系列带有葡萄糖衍生物基团的新型[99Tcm (DTC)(PNP)]+类配合物,经TLC和HPLC检测,配合物的放射化学纯度均大于90%.小鼠生物分布实验表明,99TcmN(PNP)Ln(L1～L5)系列配合物在正常小鼠体内初始的放射性摄取主要分布于心肌、肝、肺、肾等脏器,并且30 min内各脏器均可迅速清除.初步的荷EMT-6鼠生物分布实验显示,99TcmN(PNP)L2在肿瘤中放射性摄取不高,30 min时为(0.39±0.03)%ID/g,其它组织的放射性摄取与正常小鼠类似.     

受体显像剂~(99m)Tc-NCAM在小鼠脑组织中的药物代谢动力学研究

对N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体拮抗剂锝标记N-[2-(N-(2-巯基乙基))氨基乙酰基]-N-(2-巯基乙基)-3,5-二甲基金刚烷胺基乙酰胺(99mTc-NCAM)进行小鼠脑组织中药物动力学研究。KM小鼠尾静脉注射0.2mL(7.4MBq)99mTc-NCAM,分别于注射后5、10、30、60、120、180min处死,取大脑皮层、纹状体、海马、小脑和丘脑,称重和测计数。以相同的时间点,小鼠断尾取血20μL,测计数。用药物动力学定域模型进行脑组织和血药动力学研究。结果表明,99mTc-NCAM静脉注射给药后迅速进脑,在大脑皮层和海马有较高的摄取,最高摄取分别为1.51±0.13%ID/g和0.74±0.002%ID/g。理论计算表明,99mTc-NCAM在小鼠体内符合二室模型,并获得各种脑组织和血液的药物动力学方程和参数。99mTc-NCAM能透过血脑屏障进入小鼠脑内特定区域,以NMDA受体分布最多的大脑皮层和海马摄取较多,可望成为一种新的NMDA受体显像剂,用于一些神经退行性疾病的诊断预后等。     

多巴胺D2受体显像剂99Tcm-MBZM的合成及生物性能评价

本工作以舒必利(Sulpiride)为分子模型,在芳环的5位上引入巯基(替代磺酰胺基)合成了(S)-(-)-5-巯基-N-[(1-乙基-2-吡咯烷基)甲基]-2-甲氧基苯甲酰胺 [简写为MBZM ]左旋异构体.通过"3+1"(二元混合配体络合)方案,合成了一种新的D2受体显像剂99Tcm-MBZM.其在大鼠体内的生物分布实验结果显示,99Tcm-MBZM在血液中的清除较快,30 min后降到0.444 %ID/g;在肝和肾脏中的放射性则持续较高,30 min后仍分别达2.148和2.184 %ID/g;在脑中的摄取量偏低,2 min 时仅为0.145 %ID/g.因此99Tcm-MBZM不能作为脑受体显像剂.     

99Tcm-DTPA-双(3,5-二甲氧基-4''''-氨基二苯乙烯)的制备及其在小鼠体内的生物分布

通过3,5-二甲氧基-4'-氨基二苯乙烯与DTPA双酸酐(DTPAA)反应制备了DTPA-双(3,5-二甲氧基-4'-氨基二苯乙烯),所得产品经IR、MS、1HNMR和元素分析进行结构确认;对其进行了99Tcm标记并观察了标记物在小鼠体内的分布.结果显示,标记物标记率和放化纯度均＞90%,在连续观察的6 h内,其放化纯度均＞90%,表明其稳定性良好.标记物在小鼠体内的生物分布结果显示,标记物在肝中摄取较高,注射后10 min时达到峰值13.12%/g,且滞留时间较长,注射后180 min时仍有12.07%/g;在肺和血液中清除较快,注射后5 min时分别为10.41%/g和13.50%/g,注射后180 min时则分别降至2.42和2.71%/g.这为进一步研究既能抑制癌细胞,又能对其疗效进行检测的新型放射性治疗药物提供了思路.     

[99Tcm(CO)3(CHI)3]+的制备及其生物分布

以99TcmO4-淋洗液为起始物,在低压条件下制备了中间体[99Tcm(CO)3(H2O)3]+,并通过配体交换反应得到放化纯度大于90%的[99Tcm(CO)3(CHI)3]+配合物.该配合物在室温下放置6 h以上放化纯度无明显变化.在正常昆明小鼠体内的生物分布实验结果表明,[99Tcm(CO)3(CHI)3]+具有一定的心肌摄取,且滞留也相当好;在注射后5 min和60 min时的心肌摄取值分别为(13.59±2.12)%ID/g和(13.87±1.54)%ID/g.尽管该配合物的肝和肺本底摄取较高,但是与99TcmN-CHI和99Tcm-CHI相比,羰基锝中心核的引入还是大大改善了配合物用于心肌显像的性能,为发展新的心肌显像剂提供了一种新思路.     

18F标记哒嗪酮类似物的制备及其在小鼠体内的生物分布

设计并合成了一种18F标记哒嗪酮类似物：2-特丁基-4-氯-5-(2 氟[18F]乙氧基)-2H-3-哒嗪酮（18F-FP2）,通过生物分布实验评价了其用于心肌灌注显像的可行性。18F-FP2的总制备时间为70～90 min,校正后的放化产率为53.0%±5.2%,放化纯度>98%;18F-FP2为脂溶性化合物,在水溶液中可稳定放置3 h以上。生物分布实验结果显示,18F-FP2在肝、肺中初期摄取高,注射后2 min分别为（14.53±2.36）%ID/g和（33.69±10.79）%ID/g,但清除很快,注射后15 min,其肝、肺的清除率已分别达57.7%和86.2%。18F-FP2的心肌摄取较低,最高摄取值为（4.09±0.53）%ID/g（注射后2 min）。这可能因标记侧链上未带苯环造成的,说明哒嗪酮侧链的芳环结构对心肌的摄取与滞留有较大影响。     

Synthesis, radiolabeling and animal studies of [~(131)I]MPPI: A 5-HTB_(1A) imaging agent

1 Introduction In the last two decades, considerable progress has been made in the understanding of the central nervous system (CNS) serotonin system. It is an important neurotransmission network that regulates various physiological functions and behavior, including anxi-ety and affective states.P[1-3]P The family of receptors activated by the neurotransmitter serotonin has been divided into at least seven classes (5-HTB1-7B), some of them further subdivided into different subtypesP[4, 5]P…     

Preclinical pharmacology study of neutral myocardial imaging agent ^99mTcN（NOEt）2

To explore the biological properties of a new neutral myocardial imaging agent ^99mTcN(NOEt)2,preparation and characterization of ^99mTcN(NOEt)2, kinetics of blood-drug clearance in rabbits,biodistribution in rats,test of undue toxicity in mice and myocardial imaging in dogs were performed and volunteer imaging,Radiochemical purity of 99m TcN(NOEt)2 was over than90% and stable for 6 hours at room temperature.Blood disappearance was analyzed with biexponential model,T1/2(α)=2.53min,T1/2(β)=330min and Cl=378mL/h were obtained.Biodistribution studies demonstrated that ^99mTcN(NOEt)2 localized selectively in myocardium of rats.Cardiac uptake were 2.79,2.25,2.00 and 1.88%ID/organ at 5,30,60 and 90min of postinjection,respectively.The heart-to-lung activity ratio was 1.16 at 60 min.Images showed that pulmonary uptake decreased faster than cardiac uptake in a dog.The mean heart-to-lung activity ratios in a dog were 1.69,2.40and 2.55at 10,30and 60min of postinjection,respectively.The heart was distinguishable on scans at 30min.Whole body imaging showed that cardiac uptake was 2.82%ID at 90min,but hepatic uptake was 30%ID and remained constant.The test of undue toxicity showed that the dose received by mice was 614 times as by human.Volunteer imaging suggests ^99mTcN(NOEt)2 redistribution with time.^99mTcN(NOEt)2 exhibited favorable stabilities,biological properties and safety,It is worth for further studying in human.     

一种~(99)Tc~m标记的5-HT_(1A)受体显像剂的合成与标记

合成了一种99Tcm标记的5-HT1A受体显像剂。该显像剂先由二硫二氮与6-溴己酰氯结合,再与2-(1-哌嗪)苯甲醚结合,经还原、脱保护反应得到标记前体,再对前体进行99Tcm标记。标记率达90%以上,薄层层析测得标记物放化纯度大于95%。     

Biodistribution and pharmacokinetics of ^99mTc—CQDO and ^99mTc—CQDO—MeB for new myocardial imaging agent

A comparison of ~(99m)Tc- CQDO and ~(99m)Tc-CQDO-MeB has been made for biodistribution and pharmacokinetics. ~(99m)Tc-CQDO and its adducts of methaneboronic acid ~(99m)Tc-CQDO-MeB were prepared by the reduction of Na~(99m)TcO_4 with SnCl_2·2H_2O in aqueous solution. Radiochemical purity of ~(99m)Tc-CQDO and ~(99m)Tc-CQDO-MeB determined by TLC were over 95% after extraction. Biodistributions of ~(99m)Tc-CQDO and ~(99m)Tc-CQDO-MeB in mice demonstrated that both of them could be easily absorbed by myocardium, and the peak uptake of each were 10.83±2.2% ID/g and 11.84±1.69%ID/g, respectively. ~(99m)Tc-CQDO showed rapid clearance from myocardial tissue while ~(99m)Tc-CQDO-MeB had long retention in heart muscle. The myocardial uptake of ~(99m)Tc-CQDO was only 5.88±1.66%ID/g at 10 min. and the uptake of ~(99m)Tc-CQDO-MeB was 7.42±0.17%ID/g at 60 min. The elimination of each from blood has a biexponential pattern, the first T_(1/2) is 1.38 and 1.5 min, respectively. The partition coefficient of ~(99m)Tc-CQD     

Preparation and preliminary biological evaluation of 99Tcm-TADP as bone imaging agent

TADP, 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, was synthesized by three step reactions from the raw material 1H-1,2,4-triazole. 99Tcm-TADP was prepared with 5 mg TADP at Ph 7.0 by joining 99TcmO4 with SnCl2·2H2O in aqueous solution for 10 min at room temperature. Both labeling yield and radiochemical purity of 99Tcm-TADP were more than 95%. The biodistribution in rats and bone scan in rabbits were also studied. The uptake of organ was expressed as %ID/g. The results showed that the bone uptake is up to 17.17%ID/g which is the maximum of bone uptake at 30 min after injection of 99Tcm-TADP in rats, bone-to-muscle and bone-to-blood uptake ratios were 61.32 and 13.21, respectively. The clear bone image of rabbit was obtained at 120 min after injection of 99Tcm-TADP and clearance in soft tissue was visible. The preparation of 99Tcm-TADP was convenient and 99Tcm-TADP exhibited high uptake in bone, and it would be a potential new bone imaging agent.     

Preparation and BiologicalEvaluation of Re/99Tcm(CO)3+-diphenyldiazeneDerivative as Candidates for Imaging Aβ Plaques in the Brain

To develop the non-invasiveand diagnostic agents for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), ⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃⁺-L(L: (E)-2-(4-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)diazenyl)phenylamino)acetic acid, adiphenyldiazene derivative) was prepared,radiochemical purity was above 95%. Initialautoradiography results suggested that ⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃⁺-Lshowed selective binding to the Aβ plaque-like structures in the brain section from theAD transgenic mice (Tg C57, APP, PS1 12-month-old), further, ⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃⁺-Lshowed the same binding sites with fluorescence stained by Re(CO)₃⁺-L.Biodistribution of ⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃⁺-L innormal mice demonstrated low uptake in brain (5 min: （0.52 ±0.11)% ID/g）whilst slow clearance from the brain tissues at 120 min post-injection (0.28 ± 0.04)%ID/g. The corresponding Re analogue was alsosynthesized, and the nature of its lowest electronically excited state wasdetermined by studies of the UV-vis absorption and fluorescence emissionproperties at room temperature. In addition, the fluorescent staining of the Re-complexwas performed in comparison to Thioflavin-T and autoradiography results of ⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃⁺-L.In conclusion, these results are encouraging for further exploration of ⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃⁺-Las a SPECT imaging agent for Aβplaques in the AD brain.     

SUP>99/SUP>TcSUP>m/SUP>明

为考察明胶静脉注射后在机体内的吸收及分布情况,用99Tcm对明胶进行整体标记,然后将标记物99Tcm-明胶静脉注射于小鼠和家兔体内,检测不同时间后标记物的生物分布。结果表明,明胶可以被99Tcm所标记,且标记产物99Tcm-明胶放化纯大于95%;小鼠体内分布显示其具有较高肾摄取率,5 min时小鼠肾的摄取率达到29.36%/g,20 min时可以达到66.88%/g;家兔双肾显像清晰。说明99Tcm-明胶具有特异性肾分布的特点。     

两株人肺癌细胞摄取99Tcm-MIBI的比较

比较2株人肺癌细胞对亲肿瘤显像剂~(99)Tc~m-MIBI的不同摄取特征.细胞摄取~(99)Tc~m-MIBI的动力学行为显示~(99)Tc~m-MIBI在小细胞肺癌(H446)中的摄取显著高于肺腺癌(SPC-1),H446细胞对~(99)Tc~m-MIBI的摄取在120 min内逐渐升高至最大峰值,然后缓慢下降;此摄取可被未标记的MIBI所抑制;H446细胞对~(99)Tc~m-MIBI的摄取与细胞数量呈正相关而与放射性浓度呈负相关;SPC-1细胞对~(99)Tc~m-MIBI的摄取处于低水平状态,无明显峰值.结果显示,不同的肺癌细胞具有对~(99)Tc~m-MIBI的不同摄取特性,这与临床不同类型肺癌患者的~(99)Tc~m-MIBI显像结果不同相符.