全文获取类型
收费全文 | 116700篇 |
免费 | 16308篇 |
国内免费 | 8275篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 18320篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 12508篇 |
化学工业 | 9344篇 |
金属工艺 | 8298篇 |
机械仪表 | 12865篇 |
建筑科学 | 7338篇 |
矿业工程 | 7301篇 |
能源动力 | 6558篇 |
轻工业 | 1474篇 |
水利工程 | 4451篇 |
石油天然气 | 7697篇 |
武器工业 | 3647篇 |
无线电 | 9138篇 |
一般工业技术 | 9378篇 |
冶金工业 | 3411篇 |
原子能技术 | 1534篇 |
自动化技术 | 18017篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 716篇 |
2023年 | 1861篇 |
2022年 | 3641篇 |
2021年 | 4058篇 |
2020年 | 4479篇 |
2019年 | 3257篇 |
2018年 | 3273篇 |
2017年 | 4189篇 |
2016年 | 4963篇 |
2015年 | 5494篇 |
2014年 | 8154篇 |
2013年 | 7556篇 |
2012年 | 9712篇 |
2011年 | 10254篇 |
2010年 | 7443篇 |
2009年 | 7523篇 |
2008年 | 7065篇 |
2007年 | 8662篇 |
2006年 | 7414篇 |
2005年 | 5999篇 |
2004年 | 5075篇 |
2003年 | 4058篇 |
2002年 | 3190篇 |
2001年 | 2759篇 |
2000年 | 2168篇 |
1999年 | 1773篇 |
1998年 | 1319篇 |
1997年 | 1042篇 |
1996年 | 939篇 |
1995年 | 771篇 |
1994年 | 595篇 |
1993年 | 405篇 |
1992年 | 330篇 |
1991年 | 271篇 |
1990年 | 211篇 |
1989年 | 162篇 |
1988年 | 114篇 |
1987年 | 59篇 |
1986年 | 67篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 24篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1959年 | 22篇 |
1951年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(11):15207-15217
SCAPS solar cell simulation program was applied to model an inverted structure of perovskite solar cells using Cu-doped Ni1-xO thin films as hole transport layer. The Cu-doped Ni1-xO film were made by co-sputtering deposition under different deposition conditions. By increasing the amount of the Cu-dopant, the film crystallinity enhanced whereas the bandgap energy decreased. The transmittance of the thin films decreased significantly by increasing the sputtering power of copper. High quality, uniform, compact, and pin-hole free films with low surface roughness were achieved. The structural, chemical, surface morphology, optical, electrical, and electronic properties of the Cu doped Ni1-xO films were used as input parameters in the simulation of Pb-based (MAPbI3-xClx) and Pb-free (MAGeI3) perovskite solar cells. Simulation results showed that the performance of both Pb-based and Pb-free perovskite solar cell devices significantly enhanced with Cu-doped Ni1-xO film. The highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) for the Pb-free perovskite solar cell is 8.9% which is lower than the highest PCE of 17.5% for the Pb-based perovskite solar cell. 相似文献
2.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(89):38043-38054
Aiming at improving the relatively low energy output and energy conversion efficiency of the micro-thermal voltaic (MTPV) system, an innovative heat recirculating micro combustor with pin fins is designed. The effects of pin fins arrangement, hydrogen/air equivalent ratio on the energy output and performance of CHMC, HMCP and HMCI are compared and investigated. The result shows that when the Vin is 6 m/s and Φ is 1.0, the emitter power of CHMC is 72.76W, and that of HCMP and HCMI micro combustor are 75.99W and 76.35W. and the emitter efficiency of CHMC, HCMP and HCMI is 41.93%, 43.26% and 44.01%. HMCI has better energy output capability compared with CHMC and HMCP. Even though, HMCI brings a higher pressure drop, it is within the acceptable range. When the Vin is 6 m/s, the pressure drop from the pin fins only accounts for 26.4% of the total pressure drop for HMCI. Through the study of equivalent ratio, it is found that HMCI has good adaptability in different equivalent ratio range. This work provides new ideas for the development of MTPV system in the future. 相似文献
3.
4.
Machine learning algorithms have been widely used in mine fault diagnosis. The correct selection of the suitable algorithms is the key factor that affects the fault diagnosis. However, the impact of machine learning algorithms on the prediction performance of mine fault diagnosis models has not been fully evaluated. In this study, the windage alteration faults (WAFs) diagnosis models, which are based on K-nearest neighbor algorithm (KNN), multi-layer perceptron (MLP), support vector machine (SVM), and decision tree (DT), are constructed. Furthermore, the applicability of these four algorithms in the WAFs diagnosis is explored by a T-type ventilation network simulation experiment and the field empirical application research of Jinchuan No. 2 mine. The accuracy of the fault location diagnosis for the four models in both networks was 100%. In the simulation experiment, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) between the predicted values and the real values of the fault volume of the four models was 0.59%, 97.26%, 123.61%, and 8.78%, respectively. The MAPE for the field empirical application was 3.94%, 52.40%, 25.25%, and 7.15%, respectively. The results of the comprehensive evaluation of the fault location and fault volume diagnosis tests showed that the KNN model is the most suitable algorithm for the WAFs diagnosis, whereas the prediction performance of the DT model was the second-best. This study realizes the intelligent diagnosis of WAFs, and provides technical support for the realization of intelligent ventilation. 相似文献
5.
6.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(5):2429-2440
A ring-on-ring (ROR) test is a prevailing test method for evaluating the equi-biaxial strength of glass materials. However, current ROR test standards limit the strength and size of glass to prevent a nonlinear behavior. In this study, the feasibility of ROR testing for non-standard, high-strength glass, such as tempered or ion-exchanged rectangular glass is investigated. To this end, ROR simulation based on theory and experiment is conducted for thirty non-standard glasses with widths of 100–300 mm and aspect ratios of 1.0–2.0. As a result, the maximum measurable stress was about 215.6 MPa for 100 × 200 mm glass and 481.3 MPa for 300 × 600 mm glass with a 3% deviation, which is well above the strength of regular tempered glass. The main purpose of this work is to understand the range of aspect ratio of horizontal and vertical widths of a glass plate that can be evaluated by the standard ROR test. 相似文献
8.
Mehdi Hosseini Abadshapoori 《亚洲传热研究》2021,50(2):1056-1072
Increasing the heat capacity of heat exchangers is a crucial need for modern devices. The thermal conductivity of the usual fluids and the Nusselt (Nu) number of flows containing such fluids are two bottlenecks in the way of increasing heat delivery in the heat exchangers. For this reason, nanofluids have been introduced. The effect of utilizing a Cu-water nanofluid as a coolant of two hot pipes in a square cavity is investigated numerically with a two-component lattice Boltzmann method. The volume fraction of nanoparticles is assumed to be constant (0.03) while the Richardson (Ri) number varies from 0.02 to 20. Results show that the effectiveness of nanoparticles is better observed in the natural convection mode. However, sedimentation is also very probable at high Ri numbers, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of the nanoparticles. Configurations which produce a natural convection stream similar to the forced convection one as well as the configurations with high spacing and hence, low heat stream interactions, are the best choices for a uniform heat rate from the pipes. 相似文献
9.
新型建筑工业化具有高质量、低消耗、可循环发展等特征,其推广已上升到国家战略层面。利用演化博弈方法,建立“政府-开发商-银行” 的三方动态演化博弈模型,进行各博弈主体策略的演化稳定性分析,并针对初始状态、奖惩力度、借贷风险和开发成本等对演化结果的影响进行动态仿真。在此基础上, 考虑开发商群体的网络拓扑特征对演化真实性的影响,引入复杂网络理论, 以无标度网络为载体描述开发商个体的连接偏好和决策机制,构建政府监管下的建筑工业化扩散模型,并通过仿真深入研究相关因素对扩散深度的影响作用,最后结合仿真结果给出相应对策建议。 相似文献
10.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(22):31886-31893
In this contribution, SnFe2O4 nanoparticles were prepared by the solvothermal method, the structural properties were performed using X-Ray Diffraction (DRX) to prove the success of tin ferrite formation and to determine de crystals parameters. The size and morphological study were build using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron microscopy (TEM), the results showed that the size of particles is uniform with a range of particles (5–7 nm). The magnetic properties were carried out using the SQUID device, the SnFe2O4 nanoparticles have a magnetic transition at 750 K. In addition, the hysteresis loops at low temperature displayed Ms and Mr equals to 23 emu/g and 6 emu/g, respectively. The magnetoresistance properties were investigated, the SnFe2O4 nanoparticles present a large magnetoresistance effect (80%). The experimental results are supplemented by model calculations utilizing density functional theory and Monte-Carlo simulations. 相似文献