一种构件标签自动提取方法及其实现

基于构件的软件复用的前提之一是存在并能够找到大量可复用的构件,软件构件库是对软件构件进行管理的基础设施,其作用是对大量构件进行管理,并辅助软件开发者找到合适的构件.在构件库中,基于构件标签的分类管理是一种新型的构件信息分类管理方法,该方法使用构件标签(Tag)对构件进行管理,并支持用户通过选择标签进行构件检索,该方法能够更直接的反应构件的特性,并能够有效提高检索效率.然而,由于构件库中许多构件没有构件标签,而通过人工的方法为构件库中存在的构件资源添加标签需要耗费大量的时间和人力资源,特别是当构件数量较大时,通过人工方式为构件添加标签是难以实现的.因此本文提出了一种基于分类的构件标签自动提取方法,该方法能够根据构件描述信息自动提取构件标签.本文对基于该方法的构件标签自动提取工具的实现进行了论述,并通过实验验证了该工具的有效性.     

基于网络行为的人物心理刻画方法

随着网络用户的日益增多,许多互联网企业甚至事业部门需要使用用户画像来对不同网络用户进行心理刻画来了解用户。但用户画像算法一般存在着聚类算法的簇值必须手动指定以及无效关键字过多的问题。因此文章设计了一种新的基于网络行为的用户画像方法。该方法首先会对搜集到的用户数据进行分类;接着设计算法自动确定簇值,并将簇值代入聚类算法与分类算法后执行它们,从而在数据中提取关键字;之后使用分词算法进行标签的生成,并利用停用词过滤和关键字补遗机制来去除无效关键字;最后,使用词云算法生成用户画像文件。在采集不同用户的网络数据进行实验后,结果表明文章改进后的用户算法成功简化了聚类步骤,且无效关键字显著减少,用户画像能够更加精准地描述用户特征。     

融合标签平均划分距离和结构关系的微博用户可重叠社区发现

提出了一种融合标签平均划分距离和结构关系的微博用户可重叠社区发现算法.首先从信息论与距离的概念出发,定义基于核心标签平均划分距离的准划分算法;再根据用户关注关系定义结构属性向量,并计算用户结构相异度,进而对核心标签平均划分距离和用户结构相异度进行权重调节,得到综合划分相异度;最后将综合划分相异度最低的标签所划分出的分组作为本次循环的新社区;实验表明,该方法能够识别可重叠社区且具有实际应用意义.     

基于标记提取的GrowCut自动分割算法

Grow Cut算法是基于细胞自动机的交互式图像分割方法,针对该算法要求用户标记初始种子需要较多工作量,且带有一定的主观性和不确定性,导致分割结果出现较大误差的问题,文中提出了简化标记,自动生成初始种子模板的基于标记提取的Grow Cut分割算法。该算法在Grow Cut算法基础上通过阈值和形态学方法预处理生成初始种子模板,运用细胞自动机迭代算法完成目标的提取。算法避免了用户人工交互约束的繁琐操作,实现了完全自动分割。通过实验对彩色图像进行自动分割,实验结果证明该算法简便、用时少,分割结果比较精确。     

面向自主意识的标签个性化推荐方法研究

在标签系统中,用户使用资源以及标签的习惯受到自身自主意识的影响.当前的标签个性化推荐方法缺乏对此类自主意识信息的描述,限制了个性化推荐的效果.通过采用类似LDA的概率模型,建模了用户的资源使用以及标签使用两方面的自主意识信息,实现了面向用户自主意识的标签推荐.模型的参数使用基于吉布斯抽样的方法进行估计,为快速高效计算模型参数提供了可能.实验结果显示该方法可以提供更高质量的标签个性化推荐结果.     

一种适应于非完备标签数据和标签关联性的多标签分类方法

多标签分类已在很多领域得到了实际应用,所用标签大多具有很强的关联性,甚至存在非完备标签或部分标签遗失。然而,现有的多标签分类算法难以同时处理这两种情况。基于此,提出一种新的概率模型处理方法,实现同时对具有标签关联性和遗失标签情况进行多标签分类。该方法可以自动获知和掌握多标签的关联性。此外,通过整合遗失的标签信息,该方法能够提供一个自适应策略来处理遗失的标签。在完备标签和非完备标签的数据上进行实验,结果表明,与现有的多标签分类算法相比,提出的方法得到了较好的分类预测评价值。     

融合标签关联关系与用户社交关系的微博推荐方法

通过分析微博特点及现有微博推荐算法的缺陷,提出一种融合了标签间关联关系与用户间社交关系的微博推荐方法.采用标签检索策略对未加标签和标签较少的用户进行加标,构建用户-标签矩阵,得到用户标签权重,为了解决该矩阵中稀疏的问题,通过挖掘标签间的关联关系,继而更新用户-标签矩阵.考虑到多用户之间社交关系对挖掘用户兴趣并进行微博推荐的重要性,构建用户-用户社交关系相似度矩阵,并与更新后的用户-标签矩阵进行迭代,得到最终的用户兴趣并进行相关推荐.实验证明了该算法针对微博信息推荐是有效的.     

一种基于Java Web的敏感词过滤方法研究与实现

本文研究一种基于Java Web的敏感词过滤系统,能够识别敏感词,在客户端用户发送数据时,系统能够自动阻断聊天内容,并且将敏感词替换为指定特殊符号的敏感词.该系统基于B/S结构的Java Web分层框架结构进行架构设计,能够在对用户透明的情况下,自动阻断含有敏感词的聊天内容提交,并且将敏感词替换为指定特殊符号关键词.实验结果表明该系统能够有效阻止含有敏感的聊天内容提交.     

基于谱聚类的用户关联关系挖掘

为了从用户地理空间分布数据中挖掘用户间关联关系,提出了一种基于谱聚类的关联关系挖掘算法.首先定义了关联度,用以衡量用户之间空间分布的相似性,基于关联度构造相似矩阵,再利用谱聚类方法对用户进行聚类分析,聚类结果表征了用户的关联关系.采用Silhouette指标和聚类准确率来衡量用户关系挖掘质量,同时与传统的K-Means方法进行了比较,通过真实数据集实验,结果表明该算法在实验数据集上能达到90％以上的聚类准确率,证明方法有效、可行.     

基于时间标签的EPON多业务加密方案研究

提出了一种基于时间标签的分级数据加密方案.该方案对数据业务进行分级,不同安全级别采用不同的加密方案,并将时间标签和AES加密算法相结合生成时间函数来对安全级别最高的数据进行加密,同时该方案利用时间标签的同步实现密钥的动态更新和同步,从而保证传输数据的安全性.实验结果证明了该方案的有效性.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.