稀土对WC—8Ni硬质合金性能影响的研究

研究了添加微量稀土氧化物对ＷＣ－８Ｎｉ硬质合金物理机械性能的影响。在用Ｘ射线衍射、扫描电镜及透射电镜等手段对含稀土ＷＣ－８Ｎｉ合金进行显微结构分析的基础上，探讨了稀土在合金中的分布状态、对组织结构的影响及其强化机理。并指出，通过添加微量稀土氧化物，可使ＷＣ－８Ｎｉ硬质合金的物理机械性能接近和达到ＹＧ８的水平。     

稀土对WC－8Ni硬质合金性能影响的研究

研究了添加微量稀土氧化物对ＷＣ－８Ｎｉ硬质合金物理机械性能的影响。在用Ｘ射线。射、扫描电镜及透射电镜等手段对含稀土ＷＣ－８Ｎｉ合金进行显微结构分析的基础上，探讨了稀土在合金中的分布状态、对组织结构的影响及其强化机理。井指出，通过添加微量稀土氧化物，可使ＷＣ－８Ｎｉ硬质合金的物理机械性能接近和达到ＹＧ８的水平。     

Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金热处理与显微组织结构的关系

运用扫描电镜及最新引进的电子背散射衍射装置研究了ＣｕＺｎＡｌ形状记忆合金材料显微结构和织构。将显微组织和晶体学分析相结合，在研究材料显微组织、成分的同时，研究材料中单个晶粒的取向和整体取向的统计学规律，探求热处理条件与组织结构之间的关系。给出了ＣｕＺｎＡｌ形状记忆合金在轧板和热处理后的组织结构、微观织构和极图。     

稀土对高强Al—Zn—Mg—Cu合金耐蚀性能的影响

采用化学失重法，考察了稀土对Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－Ｍｇ－Ｃｕ高强铝合金耐蚀性能的影响，研究结果表明，在不同介质中，加稀土的Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－Ｍｇ－Ｃｕ比Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－Ｍｇ－Ｃｕ高强铝合金有较高的耐腐蚀性能，在还原性介质中的耐腐蚀更好，稀土含量控制在０．０５％为宜。     

稀土元素镧在金刚石工具胎体材料中的作用机理研究

研究了稀土元素镧对包镶金刚石颗粒的胎体机械性能、磨损性能及其对金刚石粘结性能的影响，确定了以ＬａＮｉ５合金粉末的形式添加稀土镧的方法，利用扫描电子显微镜分析了添加稀土镧前后胎体的组织结构变化、合金胎体中的元素分布情况以及胎体与金刚石之间的界面形态。     

Cu,Ni对钢水质量和钢铁材性能的影响

本文介绍Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ作为使金元素对钢的耐大气腐蚀性能的影响Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ作为合金元素对钢的耐大气腐蚀性能的影响,Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ对钢材力学性能的影响,及Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ在薄板坯连铸轧中的危害和防治。     

新型铸造Ni－Cu合金的成分设计及腐蚀行为的研究

本文设计了新型铸造Ｎｉ－Ｃｕ合金的化学成分，并通过多种腐蚀试验方法研究了该合金的均匀腐蚀、晶间腐蚀及点蚀行为。试验结果表明，铸造Ｎｉ－Ｃｕ合金具有良好的均匀腐蚀与局部腐蚀性能。此外，该合金还具有较好的综合机械性能与铸造性能。     

微晶WC-Ni合金的机械性能

微晶ＷＣＮｉ合金的机械性能日本千页工艺研究所工程部研究了由碳化物粘结的微晶ＷＣＮｉ合金的机械性能。他们将添加１０ｗｔ％ＶＣ作粘结剂的微晶ＷＣ１０ｗｔ％Ｎｉ中间合金在１４５０～１５００℃于真空中烧结，原料ＷＣ粉粒径为０７～１４μｍ。主要研究了...     

少量Mn对Cu—15Ni—8Sn合金时效硬化的影响

本文对真空熔铸含Ｍｎ量为０．４６ｗｔ％的Ｃｕ－１５Ｎｉ－８Ｓｎ合金的时效硬化，形变时硬化过程及其组织变化作了研究。实验证明：（１）０．４６ｗｔ％Ｍｎ固溶于Ｃｕ－１５Ｎｉ－８Ｓ合金中；（２）含少量Ｍｎ的合金的时效硬化，形变时效硬化及组织变化的基本特征与不含Ｍｎ的Ｃｕ－１５Ｎｉ－８Ｓｎ的合金相类似，但少量Ｍｎ延缓合金的时效，形变时效过程，增加硬化效果。     

预弥散强化镍粉——硬质合金的新型粘结剂

叙述了以预弥散有纳米Ａｌ２Ｏ３的镍粉代替钴粉作粘结剂以提高ＷＣＮｉ硬质合金性能方面的初步研究；制得的ＷＣＮｉ硬质合金的物理机械性能可达到ＷＣＣｏ合金的水平     

RE 对 ZnAl4 合金组织和力学性能的影响

在ZnAl4合金中添加RE元素对其进行变质处理,通过金相组织和力学性能分析,研究了RE对该合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,基体中加入适量的稀土后,优化了组织结构,细化了晶粒,使合金的强度、硬度提10%以上,延伸率也有一定的提高。     

Influence of Rare Earths on the Directional Solidification Microstructure of Tin-Lead Eutectic Alloy

ＩｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｆＲａｒｅＥａｒｔｈｓｏｎｔｈｅＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎａｌＳｏｌｉｄｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎＭｉｃｒｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＴｉｎＬｅａｄＥｕｔｅｃｔｉｃＡｌｏｙＺｈｕＹｉｎｇ（朱颖），ＦａｎｇＨｏｎｇｙｕａｎ（方洪渊），ＱｉａｎＹｉｙｕ...     

稀土对铁基自熔合金喷焊层组织与耐蚀性能的影响

通过熔炼—雾化工艺制备了稀土铁基自熔合金粉末,并考察了稀土对铁基自熔合金喷焊层的显微组织及其在弱酸、中性盐溶液中耐蚀性能的影响。采用金相显微镜、SEM、EDAX对合金喷焊层的物相结构、显微组织进行了观察和分析。在实验结果的基础上,对稀土的有关作用机制进行了分析和讨论。     

Effects of RE on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Hot-Extruded AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

Effects of rare earth (RE) additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of the wrought AZ31 magnesium alloy were investigated. The results show that, by adding 0.3%, 0.6% and 1.0% RE elements, the as-cast microstructure can be refined, and the as-cast alloys‘ elongation and tensile strength can be improved. After extrusion, the alloy with 0.3 % and 0.6% RE additions obtain a finer microstructure and the best mechanical properties, but the alloy with 1.0% RE addition has the coarse A1-RE compound particles in grain boundaries which decreased elongation and tensile properties. Usually, Rare earth (RE) elements were used to improve the creep properties of aluminium-containing magnesium pressure die cast alloys at elevated temperatures. In this paper, it is also found that the high temperature strength of extruded materials can be increased by RE elements additions.     

稀土对HAl62-3-3-0.7合金组织和性能的影响

通过对合金成分的调整分别配制了添加不同量稀土元素的试验用HAl62-3-3-0．7合金。借助金相与扫描电镜观察和分析了各合金的显微组织结构,运用模拟设备测试了各合金的力学性能。文章阐述了稀土元素对该类高强度耐磨黄铜的组织和性能的影响,试验表明适量加入稀土会显著细化晶粒,过量的稀土会导致在合金显微组织中形成线形富稀土相。随着合金中稀土含量的增加,合金的硬度升高,但当稀土含量超过0．1％时,由于线形富稀土相的形成,反而会使合金的力学性能下降。     

Effects of Rare Earth Elements on Properties and Structure of WC－14TiC－8Co Cemented Carbide

ＥｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆＲａｒｅＥａｒｔｈＥｌｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｎＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓａｎｄＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＷＣ－１４ＴｉＣ－８ＣｏＣｅｍｅｎｔｅｄＣａｒｂｉｄｅＨｅＣｏｎｇ－Ｘｕｎ；（贺从训）；ＷａｎｇＹｏｕ－Ｍｉｎｇ；（汪有明）；ＬｉｎＣｈｅｎ－Ｇｕ...     

Effect of Rare Earths on Microstructure and Properties of TiC-based Cermet／Cu Alloy Composite Wear Resistant Materials

The effect of rare earth (RE) oxide on the microstructure and properties of TiC-based cermet/Cu alloy composite hardfacing materials was investigated by using scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope(TEM), impact test and wear test. The mechanism of RE oxide for improving the phase structure and the impact toughness was also discussed. The experimental results indicate that the microstructure of the matrix can be refined, and the micro- porous defects can be eliminated by adding RE oxide into the composite materials. The polycrystalline and amorphous phase structure is formed at the interface of cermet and matrix metal. The formed structure enhances the conjoint strength of interface. The frictional wear resistance can be improved obviously, although the microhardncss of the matrix metal can not be effectively increased by adding RE oxide.     

Effect of Rare Earth on Microstructure of Vacuum Melting Ni-Based Self-Fluxing Alloy Coatings

The Ni-based self-fluxing alloy coating containing RE was acquired by the technique of vacuum melting on the hypoeutectoid steel (Fe-0.45% C) matrix. By X-ray diffraction, SEM and EDX, the microstructure and phase structure of section of coating and the microstructure near the interface between coating and matrix were investigated, and the effect of RE on microstructure of coating was also discussed. The results show that the microstructure of the NiCrBSi alloy coating is composed of Ni-based solid solution and a lot of massive, globular and needle secondary phases CrB, Ni3B, Cr7C3, Cr23C6 among the solid solution. The metallurgical binding between steel matrix and coating is realized. RE makes needle phase of alloy coating vanish. New phases of NiB and Cr6.5Ni2.5Si are precipitated from alloy coating, and secondary phases of alloy coating are sphericized. Consequently, RE also hinders the diffusion of Ni, Cr and Si atoms from coating to matrix and Fe atoms from matrix to coating, holds back the dilution of Fe for NiCrBSi alloy coating, and assures the chemical composition of the alloy coating.     

稀土元素Ce对铸态Cu-Si-Ni合金组织号陛能的影响

研究了稀土元素Ce的不同加入量对铸态Cu—Si—Ni合金电导率、硬度和组织的影响。研究结果表明：稀土元素Ce能净化铜基体、细化晶粒、提高cu—si—Ni合金的电导率及硬度,当稀土元素Ce的加入量为0．06％时Cu—Si—Ni合金的电导率和硬度最高。     

稀土AlMg3W合金的研制

在研制稀土AlMg3W合金的基础上．采用金相观察、X射线衍射等手段，并通过力学性能、耐磨性能、焊接性能、热膨胀性能等对比测试，系统地分析了稀土对AlMg3W合金显微结构及物理性能的影响。结果表明，当稀土含量为0．05％时，稀土AlMg3W合金的性能最佳。