一种基于噪声抵消的0.5μmCMOS宽带低噪声放大器设计

设计了一种应用于DRM(Digital Radio Mondiale,全球数字广播)和DAB(Digital Audio Broadcasting,数字音频广播)的宽带低噪声放大器.该放大器采用噪声抵消结构,抵消输入匹配器件在输出端所产生的热噪声和闪烁噪声,使得输入阻抗匹配和噪声优化去耦.采用华润上华CSMC 0.5μm CMOS工艺实现.测试结果表明,3dB带宽为300kHz~555MHz,最大增益为16.2dB,S11和S22小于-3.6dB,最小噪声系数为3.8dB,输入参考的1dB增益压缩点为0.5dBm,在5V电源电压情况下功耗为97.5mW,芯片面积为0.49mm2.     

采用噪声抵消技术的宽带SiGe HBT 低噪声放大器设计

宽带低噪声放大器的输入匹配需要兼顾阻抗匹配和噪声匹配.通常,这两个指标是耦合在一起的.现有的宽带匹配技术需要反复协调电路参数,在阻抗匹配和噪声匹配之间折衷,给设计增大了难度.提出一种噪声抵消技术,通过两条并联的等增益支路,在输出端消除了输入匹配网络引入的噪声,实现阻抗匹配和噪声匹配的去耦.基于Jazz 0.35 μm SiGe工艺,设计了一款采用该噪声抵消技术的宽带低噪声放大器.放大器的工作带宽为0.8-2.4 GHz,增益在 16 dB以上,噪声系数小于3.25 dB, S11在-17 dB以下.     

一种采用噪声抵消及多重功耗优化技术的UWB-LNA

采用噪声抵消及多重功耗优化技术,提出了一种超宽带低噪声低功耗放大器。它主要包括采用RL网络的共栅输入级、电流复用型噪声抵消级、放大输出级以及偏置电路四个部分。验证结果表明,该放大器,在2-6GHz频带内,增益(S21)可以在14dB以上;输入回波损耗(S11)小于-10dB;输出回波损耗(S22)小于-25dB;噪声系数(NF)小于3.2dB;在3.8V的工作电压下,功耗仅为14mW。     

低电压低功耗宽带CMOS低噪声放大器的设计

设计了一种应用于宽带(0.8～3.0GHz)接收机的低电压低功耗低噪声放大器。该放大器以折叠的共源共栅结构为基础,采用噪声抵消结构,通过两条并联的等增益支路来抵消匹配器件在输出端所产生的噪声,实现输入阻抗匹配和噪声优化。电路采用0.18μm CMOS工艺,利用Cadence软件进行设计和仿真。结果表明,该低噪声放大器在0.8～3.0GHz带宽范围内噪声系数(NF)小于3.2dB,电压增益(S21)在17.6～18.5dB之间,S11小于-12dB,S22小于-20dB,在0.8V电源电压下,功耗为9.7mW,版图面积为0.18mm2。     

一种集成镜像抑制的低噪声放大器设计

为解决超外差接收机中镜像干扰的问题,采用了一种有源陷波滤波器(active notch-filter)来实现镜像抑制功能。并在此基础上设计了用于数字音频广播(Digital Audio Broadcast,DAB)系统的低噪声放大器。该LNA电路工作在L-band1.472GHz,,经过第一次变频到165MHz,其镜像频率为1.142GHz,有源陷波滤波器可提供超过55dB的镜像抑制度。整个LNA电路采用1.8V电源,消耗5mA电流,S11和S22分别为-22dB和-16dB,功率增益为21dB。噪声指数为1.45dB,输入P1db点为-25dBm。     

基于噪声抵消技术的低功耗C频段差分低噪声放大器

设计了一款"基于噪声抵消技术的低功耗C频段的差分低噪声放大器。该放大器由输入级、放大级以及输出缓冲级3个模块构成,其中输入级采用电容交叉耦合的差分对与直接交叉耦合结构差分对级联,实现输入匹配及噪声抵消;放大级采用具有电阻-电感并联反馈的电流复用结构来获得高的增益、良好的增益平坦性及低的功耗;输出缓冲级采用源跟随器结构,实现良好的输出匹配。基于TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺库,验证表明在C频段,放大器的增益为20.4设计了一款??基于噪声抵消技术的低功耗C频段的差分低噪声放大器。该放大器由输入级、放大级以及输出缓冲级3个模块构成,其中输入级采用电容交叉耦合的差分对与直接交叉耦合结构差分对级联,实现输入匹配及噪声抵消;放大级采用具有电阻-电感并联反馈的电流复用结构来获得高的增益、良好的增益平坦性及低的功耗;输出缓冲级采用源跟随器结构,实现良好的输出匹配。基于TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺库,验证表明在C频段,放大器的增益为20.4??0.5 dB,噪声系数介于2.3~2.4 dB之间,输入和输出的回波损耗均优于-11 dB,稳定因子恒大于1,在6.5 GHz下,1 dB压缩点为-16.6 dBm,IIP3为-7 dBm,在2.5 V电压下,电路功耗仅为6.75 mW。     

一种3～5 GHz连续增益可调CMOS超宽带LNA的设计

提出了一种具有大范围连续增益变化的3～5 GHz CMOS可调增益低噪声放大器.采用两级共源共栅电路结构,二阶切比雪夫滤波器作为输入,源跟随器作为输出,在带内获得了良好的输入输出匹配和噪声性能.通过控制第二级的偏置电流,获得了36 dB的连续增益可调,同时也不影响输入输出匹配.该电路基于TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺,在最高增益时,输入和输出反射系数S11和S22分别小于-10.1 dB 和-15 dB,最高增益达到23.8 dB,最小噪声系数仅为1.5 dB,三阶交调截点为-7 dBm,在1.2 V电压下,功耗为6.8 mW;芯片面积0.71 mm2(0.96 mm×0.74 mm).     

基于IEEE802.11a标准的SiGe HBT LNA的设计

基于IEEE802.11a标准描述了一款SiGe HBT低噪声放大器(LNA)的设计.为适应该标准的要求,给出了噪声、功率增益及稳定性的优化方法.选用SiGe HBTs作为有源元件,采用T型输入、输出匹配网络设计了电路,并用安捷伦ADS-2006A软件对噪声系数、增益等各项指标进行了仿真.最终在频率为5.2 GHz下,LNA噪声系数F为1.5 dB,增益S21达到12.6 dB,输入、输出反射系数S11和|S22较好,在工作频带内小于-10 dB,LNA性能良好.     

基于噪声抵消技术的CMOS宽带LNA设计

设计了一种用于1～4GHz射频前端的全集成CMOS宽带低噪声放大器。利用电流复用技术,对典型并联共栅-共源噪声抵消结构进行改进,以缓和噪声、增益及功耗之间的矛盾。采用在输入端引入电容电感并与MOS管寄生电容构成П形网络的方式来改善输入匹配特性。基于TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺进行设计和仿真。仿真结果表明,LNA噪声系数小于3.24dB,输入反射系数S11小于-8.86dB,增益大于15.6dB,IIP3优于+1.55dBm,在1.8V单电源供电条件下功耗仅为16.2mW。     

一种增益可调节的MB-LPC-LNA

采用低噪声有源电感,设计了一种增益可调节的MB-LPC-LNA。在输入级,采用带有噪声抵消支路的有源电感,实现了不同频率下输入阻抗匹配与输入噪声的匹配;放大级采用共射共基-共射电流复用结构,实现了低功耗;在输出端使用了一个电阻负载,实现了输出阻抗匹配。基于Jazz 0.35 μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺库,采用射频集成电路设计工具ADS,对该MB-LPC-LNA的性能进行验证。结果表明,在3.6 GHz和5.6 GHz两个频带下,该LNA的输入输出匹配良好,输入回波损耗分别为-21.9 dB和-21.7 dB,输出回波损耗分别为-23.5 dB和-16.0 dB;反向隔离度良好,均小于-80 dB;噪声性能良好,噪声系数分别为4.33 dB和4.51 dB;电压放大性能良好,增益分别为23.7 dB和23.9 dB;功耗较低,分别为14.9 mW和15.4 mW;线性度良好,IIP3和OIP3分别为-9 dBm和13 dBm。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.