环境友好型自愈合涂层的防腐性能研究

采用层层自组装技术将天然聚电解质壳聚糖、海藻酸钠和环保型缓蚀剂聚天冬氨酸交替沉积在纳米SiO_2表面,成功制备出智能纳米容器,将智能纳米容器分散到环氧涂层中构建仿生自愈合涂层。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅立叶转换红外线光谱仪(FTIR)对智能纳米容器进行了表征,利用电化学阻抗技术研究了涂层/Q235钢体系在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,自愈合涂层的防腐性能较普通环氧涂层显著提高,且涂层受损后能够自愈合。     

Mo离子注入和离子渗硫对TiN涂层微观结构和表面性能的影响

为进一步改善氮化钛涂层的摩擦学性能,分别采用高剂量Mo离子注入和低温离子渗硫技术对Ti N涂层表面进行处理。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、光学形貌仪、扫描俄歇系统(SAM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和纳米压痕仪等分析Ti N涂层处理前后的表面形貌、元素分布、微观结构和纳米硬度。利用球盘摩擦磨损试验机在干摩擦条件下考察涂层的摩擦学性能,并利用光学形貌仪和SEM进行磨损表面分析。结果表明,大剂量Mo离子注入后,Ti N涂层表面Mo离子深度接近200 nm,涂层硬度明显降低,涂层磨损剧烈程度得到显著改善,磨损率和摩擦因数分别降低约35%和40%;低温离子渗硫复合处理后,Ti N涂层表面溅射明显,Mo的深度降低约50%,摩擦学性能难以进一步明显改善。     

铝基非晶纳米晶复合涂层研究

采用自动化高速电弧喷涂系统,用自行研制的粉芯丝材,在AZ91镁合金基体表面上制备出Al-Ni-Y-Co非晶纳米晶复合涂层.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)分析了Al-Ni-Y-Co非晶纳米晶复合涂层的微观形貌和组织结构,结果表明Al-Ni-Y-Co非晶纳米晶复合涂层是由非晶相和纳米晶化相共同组成的,涂层结构致密,孔隙率约为1.8%.Al-Ni-Y-Co非晶纳米晶复合涂层的平均显微Vickers硬度值为311.7 HV0 1,结合强度为26.8 MPa.涂层的抗磨损耐腐蚀性能优于Al涂层和AZ91镁合金基体;其相对耐磨性约为Al涂层的10倍,为AZ91镁合金的6倍;其自腐蚀电位值正于Al涂层及AZ91镁合金,自腐蚀电流密度值约为Al涂层的1/2,AZ91镁合金的1/5;其腐蚀后的表面形貌比Al涂层和AZ91镁合金平整,点蚀较少.Al-Ni-Y-Co非晶纳米晶复合涂层的耐磨防腐综合性能优异.     

2A12铝合金表面有机复合涂层的耐蚀性能研究

以氟碳面漆、丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆、环氧玻璃鳞片胶泥中间漆、铝合金防腐底漆和底面合一铝合金专用防腐漆为原料,采用不同的配套方案在2A12铝合金表面制备了有机复合涂层,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、中性盐雾实验、极化曲线测试和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测试对有机复合涂层的耐蚀性能和耐蚀机理进行了研究。结果表明:有机复合涂层与2A12铝合金基体之间,以及有机复合涂层中各层之间均结合良好;中性盐雾腐蚀30 d后各有机复合涂层仍具有表面光泽,没有出现开裂和剥落;(底漆+中间漆+氟碳面漆)方案的有机复合涂层耐蚀性能最佳,使腐蚀电流密度下降了3个数量级,极化电阻上升了3个数量级,阻抗值提升约2个数量级。     

自相似双层结构自修复超疏水涂层的制备及性能

目的 研究自修复超疏水复合涂层的制备工艺及自修复性能.方法 将环氧树脂、中性硅酮胶和疏水纳米SiO2混合制得涂料底层,纳米SiO2与无水乙醇混合得到涂料面层,采用两步浸涂法在载玻片表面制备出具有自修复功能的自相似双层超疏水涂层.利用扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和接触角测量仪,对复合涂层的微观形貌、分子结构和润湿...     

纳米二氧化钛表面改性及其在聚氨酯涂层中的分散性质

采用长链烷烃和微胶囊方法对纳米TiO2(锐钛型,粒径20nm) 进行表面改性,利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和热重分析(TGA)分别研究了改性纳米粉体的表面化学结构及接枝率,结果表明:改性纳米TiO2粉体表面成功接枝了高分子聚合物,接枝率分别为5%和12%.将改性纳米TiO2粉体(质量分数为1%～3%)与双组分聚氨酯涂料进行复合,制备了纳米TiO2/聚氨酯复合涂料,并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对纳米复合涂层进行了微观检测,结果表明:微胶囊改性的纳米TiO2在涂层中的分散性最好.     

光热自修复涂层的研究进展

综述了光热触发自修复涂层的结构设计与修复机制、填料的种类及其特点、涂层的修复效率与防腐应用,重点阐述了基于碳基填料、等离激元纳米材料、有机填料、四氧化三铁纳米颗粒等光热响应物质自修复涂层的国内外最新研究进展,详细分析了填料含量、光照波长、光照强度、基体类型等对涂层的自修复性能和耐蚀性能的影响规律。最后,提出了光热自修复涂层目前存在的问题以及发展前景,未来应进一步优化涂层的制备工艺,提升光热转换效率,降低制备成本,并将涂层的多重修复机制相结合,共同提升涂层的长效防护能力,使之早日实现工业应用。     

纳米Al2O3改性三聚氰胺-脲醛自修复微胶囊的制备及应用

以纳米Al_2O_3改性三聚氰胺-脲醛树脂(MUF)为壁材,环氧树脂为芯材,采用原位聚合法合成了微胶囊,并采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱分析仪(XPS)、热重分析仪(TGA)等对其表面形貌、结构及热性能等进行了表征和测试;将改性后的微胶囊加入自修复环氧树脂涂层中,并对其热性能、力学性能、自修复性能及电化学性能进行测试。结果表明,当芯壁比为1.5:1、纳米Al_2O_3质量分数为4.5%时,纳米Al_2O_3在壁材中均匀分布,微胶囊的表面粗糙度和热稳定性均增加。当涂层中改性微胶囊质量分数为5%时,涂层的热稳定性提高,且涂层的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度及粘结强度分别提高了111.9%、55.1%、10.6%和51.9%;制备的涂层具备较好的自修复性能;涂层的耐腐蚀性能随着微胶囊质量分数的增大而增强。     

活塞环表面CrAlN涂层的微观组织与抗高温氧化性能

采用多弧离子镀在65Mn钢基体上制备了不同Al含量的CrAlN复合涂层,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、纳米硬度仪和高温氧化炉,系统分析了CrAlN复合涂层的成分、相结构、表面形貌、纳米硬度和抗高温氧化性能。研究结果表明:添加Al后,CrN涂层的择优取向由(111)转变为(200),随着Al含量的增大,衍射峰向右偏移,晶格常数逐渐减小,涂层的表面粗糙度增大,纳米硬度值增加。与CrN涂层相比,CrAlN复合涂层具有较好的抗高温氧化性能,且随Al含量的增加,抗高温氧化性能增强,其原因是涂层表面形成了铬铝氧化物,减小了高温条件下氧向涂层内部的扩散能力。     

飞机外部 IMR21 纳米复合涂层在典型加速腐蚀环境中的腐蚀失效行为

目的研究IMR纳米复合涂层对飞机外部结构件的防护性能。方法对比考察典型加速腐蚀环境条件下,飞机外部结构模拟件表面聚氨酯面漆涂层和IMR21纳米复合涂层的腐蚀失效行为。结果在经过2个阶段各8个周期的加速腐蚀后,模拟件涂层表面均出现了鼓包、开裂、剥落等现象,而且涂层在第二阶段的腐蚀程度略重于第一阶段。与聚氨酯面漆涂层相比,IMR21纳米复合涂层的腐蚀失效程度要低很多,说明该纳米复合涂层具有优良的抗环境腐蚀性能。结论可考虑在飞机结构制造、大修以及外场维护中采用IMR21纳米复合涂层进行表面防腐涂装处理。     

聚苯胺/磷酸锌/聚硅氧烷复合涂层自修复和耐蚀性能初探

目的初步探索由聚苯胺/磷酸锌有机-无机复合钝化填料和环氧-聚硅氧烷树脂制备的自修复涂层的修复和防腐性能。方法采用微区交流阻抗技术(LEIS)、扫描电子显微技术(SEM)和电化学阻抗技术(EIS),研究了聚苯胺/磷酸锌/聚硅氧烷复合涂层的防腐性能和在人工损伤部位的修复功能。结果由微区电化学阻抗和电化学阻抗测试可知,环氧-聚硅氧烷清漆具有自修复和优异的耐蚀性能;偶联剂处理的聚苯胺/磷酸锌有机-无机复合钝化填料(HCE),可显著提升环氧-聚硅氧烷涂层的自修复和耐蚀性能。当HCE的添加量为0.3%(以占环氧-聚硅氧烷涂料质量的百分比计)时,涂层的自修复和耐蚀性能最佳,缺陷部位修复后的阻抗值最大达到70 k?,是环氧-聚硅氧烷清漆的9倍。涂层阻抗值随浸泡时间的延长而增加,浸泡3750 h时,涂层阻抗值增至10~(11)?·cm~2。结论当涂层产生缺陷时,一方面聚苯胺/磷酸锌有机-无机复合填料发生氧化还原反应,生成新的氧化膜;另一方面,聚苯胺与环氧-聚硅氧烷树脂发生交联固化反应,在基体缺陷处成膜,提高了涂层的致密性;二者协同作用使HCE3涂层试样具有最佳的耐蚀性能和自修复功能。     

TiN涂层电化学腐蚀行为研究Ⅱ.添加Al对TiN涂层保护性能与失效机制的影响

利用电化学方法以及扫描电镜 (SEM)、扫描隧道显微镜 (STM )技术等 ,研究了添加Al对离子镀TiN薄膜涂层在 0 5mol/LNaCl和 1mol/LH2 SO4溶液中的保护性能和失效机制的影响 ,发现铝的添加使TiN涂层在中性和酸性溶液中的耐蚀性能明显改善 .Al元素对TiN涂层具有自修复作用     

Corrosion and tribological properties and impact fatigue behaviors of TiN- and DLC-coated stainless steels in a simulated body fluid environment

In this study, the corrosion and tribological properties of TiN and DLC coatings were investigated in a simulated body fluid (SBF) environment. The ball-on-plate impact tests were conducted on the coatings under a combined force of a 700 N static load and a 700 N dynamic impact load for 10,000 impacting cycles. The results indicated that the TiN and DLC coatings could achieve a higher corrosion polarization resistance and a more stable corrosion potential in the SBF environment than the uncoated stainless steel substrate SS316L. The good corrosion protection performance of TiN could be due to the formation of a Ti-O passive layer on the coating surface, which protected the coating from further corrosion. The superior corrosion property of the DLC coating was likely attributed to its chemical inertness under the SBF condition. The TiN and DLC coatings also exhibited an excellent wear resistance and chemical stability during the sliding tests against a high density polyethylene (HDPE) biomaterial. Compared to the DLC coating, the TiN coating has a better compatibility with the HDPE. However, the impact tests showed that the fatigue cracks and the coating chipping occurred on the TiN coating but not on the DLC coating.     

Electrodeposition and corrosion resistance of Ni–P–TiN composite coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

In order to improve the corrosion resistance and microhardness of AZ91D magnesium alloy, TiN nanoparticles were added to fabricate Ni–P–TiN composite coating by electrodeposition. The surface, cross-section morphology and composition were examined using SEM, EDS and XRD, and the corrosion resistance was checked by electrochemical technology. The results indicate that TiN nanoparticles were doped successfully in the Ni–P matrix after a series of complex pretreatments including activation, zinc immersion and pre-electroplating, which enhances the stability of magnesium alloy in electrolyte and the adhesion between magnesium alloy and composite coating. The microhardness of the Ni–P coating increases dramatically by adding TiN nanoparticles and subsequent heat treatment. The corrosion experimental results indicate that the corrosion resistance of Ni–P–TiN composite coating is much higher than that of uncoated AZ91D magnesium alloy and similar with Ni–P coating in short immersion time. However, TiN nanoparticles play a significant role in long-term corrosion resistance of composite coatings.     

钢表面激光熔覆原位合成TiN复合涂层

选用Ti机械球磨粉末在Q235钢基体表面进行激光熔覆,并实时通入氮气,使钛与氮气发生反应原位合成TiN涂层.运用SEM,XRD,EDS和BSE分析方法对激光熔覆层的组织及成分进行分析,并对熔覆层硬度、高温稳定性及耐腐蚀性进行测试.结果表明,涂层由TiN,TiO₂和铁组成,涂层与基体形成了冶金结合,熔覆区组织成球形颗粒状,而稀释区组织多为树枝晶和针状晶,机械球磨过程可起到细化涂层晶粒作用.同时激光熔覆涂层具有较高的硬度及高温稳定性,当激光功率为1 000 W,扫描速度为600 mm/min时,TiN复合涂层最高表面显微硬度为951.5MPa,涂层耐腐蚀性不佳主要是因为涂层中孔洞及疏松等缺陷导致.     

锆合金表面涂层耐高温高压动水腐蚀性能的研究

目的 提高锆合金在高温高压环境中耐动水腐蚀性能。方法 利用多弧离子镀技术（MAIP）在Zr-4合金表面分别制备了Al2O3涂层和Cr/TiAlN复合涂层,利用磁控溅射技术（MS）在Zr-4合金表面制备了TiN涂层。通过堆外高压釜实验,对比研究了三种不同涂层的耐高温高压动水腐蚀性能,利用自动划痕仪检测膜基结合力,利用XRD分析涂层的物相成分,利用SEM观察涂层腐蚀前后的微观形貌,利用EDS对涂层元素种类与含量进行分析。结果 多弧离子镀技术制备的Al2O3涂层和Cr/TiAlN涂层致密度较高,但表面存在少量大颗粒与微孔洞;磁控溅射技术制备的TiN涂层均匀平整,表面大颗粒较少。Al2O3涂层、TiN涂层和Cr/TiAlN涂层可承受的临界载荷分别为26、16、26.5 N。在实验条件下,Cr/TiAlN涂层和TiN涂层表面均发生了剥落或腐蚀现象,且这两种试样表面均检测出大量的ZrO2,而Al2O3涂层几乎未被破坏,基体得到了充分防护。结论 利用多弧离子镀技术在Zr-4合金表面制备的Al2O3涂层和Cr/TiAlN涂层的膜基结合力较高,利用磁控溅射技术制备的TiN涂层的膜基结合性能较差,其中Al2O3涂层具备良好的耐腐蚀性能,在高温高压动水腐蚀环境中能够有效地保护锆合金基体。     

光催化型超疏水自清洁涂层研究现状

光催化型超疏水自清洁涂层是在超疏水涂层的基础上通过物理、化学方法复合光催化材料获得光催化性能，使涂层可以在光照作用下将有机附着物进行分解并通过超疏水表面达到自清洁的效果。本文对国内外光催化型超疏水自清洁涂层的构建方式进行总结，将其归纳为表面构造法、共混法、包覆法3类，构造方法的不同对涂层性能的影响方面也有所区别。与单一功能的超疏水涂层相比光催化型超疏水自清洁涂层更能解决实际应用中所面临的问题。此外，本文对光催化型超疏水自清洁涂层的相关性能进行了横向对比，对影响涂层性能较为关键的耐久性能进行了整体的整理分析，并归纳了目前研究当中的光催化型超疏水自清洁涂层的机械耐磨性、耐腐蚀性、耐冲击性和自愈性能，分析了其耐久性提升机制。最后，对光催化型超疏水自清洁涂层未来的应用前景进行了展望，建议从超疏水-光催化协同作用机制、基底结合强度提升、成本控制和复合涂层自修复等方面对光催化型超疏水自清洁涂层进行研究。     

Self healing ability of silicate conversion coatings on hot dip galvanized steels

The self-healing ability of a coating is an important aspect for evaluating its corrosion resistance. Chromate conversion coatings show excellent anti-corrosion properties because of their compact microstructure and their strong self-healing ability. Silicate conversion coatings, which are potential replacement candidates for chromate conversion coatings, have good corrosion resistance, but their self-healing abilities have not been determined. In this paper, silicate conversion coatings are prepared by immersing hot dip galvanized steel sheets in sodium silicate solutions with SiO₂:Na₂O molar ratio of 1.00 and 3.50. The coatings are scratched with a blunt knife edge and corroded in a neutral salt spray chamber for certain lengths of time. The corrosion products in and near the scratched area are investigated by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy. The self-healing ability of silicate conversion coatings is discussed. The results show that silicate conversion coatings have self-healing abilities under the experimental conditions. Higher SiO₂:Na₂O molar ratios lead to improved self-healing abilities. During the corrosion process, the silicate anions in the coating migrate to the scratched area, where a new conversion coating composed of Zn, O, and Si is formed. This delays corrosion in the scratched area.     

Preparation and corrosion behavior of electrodeposited Ni–TiN composite coatings

Ni–TiN composite coatings were successfully prepared by direct current (DC), pulse current (PC) and ultrasonic pulse current (UPC) deposition methods. The morphology, mechanical properties and the corrosion behavior of Ni–TiN composite coatings were investigated using atomic force microscope (AFM), scanning electronic microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and gravimetric analysis. The results show that the Ni–TiN composite coatings synthesized by UPC deposition method possess a compact and exiguous surface morphology. The XRD results demonstrate that the average grain diameter of Ni and TiN in composite coating prepared by UPC deposition is 52.6 and 35.7 nm, respectively. In the corrosion tests, the coating prepared by UPC deposition exhibits the best corrosion resistance, whereas the coating fabricated by DC deposition suffers the most serious damage.