共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 100 毫秒
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利用多种固废协同制备固废基复合胶凝材料(MSSWB)是固废资源化利用的有效途径,然而,相对复杂的原材料组成和较低的力学性能限制了MSSWB的应用。本文首先借助D-optimal设计方法设计了100组实验配比作为数据集,然后创建了PSO-BP模型用于MSSWB力学性能的预测,并通过粒子群优化算法(PSO)确定了各原材料的最佳质量配比,最后采用XRD、TG-DTG和NMR等微观分析方法研究了MSSWB的水化产物以及多元固废之间的协同效应。结果表明:PSO-BP模型可有效预测胶凝材料的抗压强度,经粒子群优化算法优化后的配比强度明显高于未优化配比强度,最优配比组的28 d胶砂抗压强度较未优化配比组提高了20.8%;优化配比组的较高强度主要与水化产物钙矾石和C-S-H凝胶生成量较多且水化产物之间的交联度较高有关,这表明各原材料配比优化之后,其协同效应更加明显。 相似文献
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水泥原料配比模型及其求解方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文推导了水泥原料配比模型,提出了三组分配料时求解水泥原料配比模型的二次规划法。该法原理完善、运用灵活,计算内容丰富、结果可靠,易于在微机上实现。文中指出了水泥原料配比最小二乘法的缺陷,通过实例对两种计其方法进行了比较。 相似文献
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研究了2, 6-二叔丁基苯酚和丙烯酸甲酯的Michael加成反应机理。考察了不同催化剂配比对该反应体系的影响,确定较优的催化剂配比为KOH与NaOH物质的量比为4,n(M+)/n(酚)=3%。在该催化剂配比下,对原料配比、滴加速率、反应压力、反应温度、反应时间等工艺参数进行了系统的研究,得出3,5-二叔丁基-4羟基苯基丙酸甲酯的最优合成工艺参数。该结果可用于指导实际生产中的操作优化。 相似文献
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一种混凝土减水剂的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
试验以聚乙二醇单甲醚MPEG-750、丙烯酸、亚硫酸钠、甲醛为主要原料,以过硫酸铵为催化剂,并辅以其它改性材料,在优化工艺条件下,确定了该减水剂生产方法、主要原材料最佳配比和原辅材料的配比范围。确定了聚乙二醇单甲醚MPEG-750、丙烯酸和过硫酸铵的最佳配比为5.5%、9.0%和2.5%。 相似文献
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新型镀铝复合薄膜专用胶粘剂的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了影响BOPP/VMCPP型镀铝复合薄膜剥离强度的主要因素,即:BOPP和胶粘剂的界面强度;胶粘剂和VM的界面强度;VM和CPP的界面强度,以及胶粘剂的组成、分子结构、相对分子质量分布、单体残存量等,并合成了一种新型的镀铝膜和塑料薄膜复合用聚氨酯胶粘剂;讨论了胶粘剂的相对分子质量、相对分子质量分布、固化温度和时间等因素对粘结性能的影响。试验结果表明:该胶粘剂初粘力强、剥离强度高、溶剂残留量低,适用于快速复合薄膜生产线。 相似文献
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考虑胶层在自由型垫高阻尼结构中传递应力、应变的作用,将胶层等效为各向同性材料,采用ANSYS和MATLAB的联合仿真方法,分析含胶层的自由型垫高阻尼结构振动特性随胶层参数的变化规律。利用模态应变能法和控制变量法得到的结果表明,胶层对结构振动特性起着关键性的作用,因此,选择胶粘剂敷设自由型垫高阻尼结构时,应在保证胶层力学环境良好的前提下,选择满足胶层最佳特性区间的胶粘剂产品。 相似文献
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《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(5):529-559
In this study the effect of adhesive free-end geometry on the initiation and propagation of damaged zones in adhesively bonded single- and double-lap joints was investigated considering the material non-linear behaviour of both adhesive and adherends and the geometrical non-linearity. The damaged adhesive and adherend zones exceeding the specified ultimate strains were determined based on the modified von Mises criterion for adherends and the failure criterion, including the effects of the hydrostatic stress states for the epoxy adhesives proposed by Raghava and Cadell. The stiffness of each finite element in the damaged zones was reduced to a negligible value, thus not contributing to the overall stiffness of the adhesive joint. This simple method provides useful information on the initiation and propagation of damaged zones in both the adhesive layer and adherends. The damaged adhesive zones due to a tensile load were observed to initiate around the rounded adherend corners inside the adhesive fillets and to propagate first towards both the free surface of the adhesive fillet and across the adhesive layer, and later along the adherend–adhesive interface. The damaged adhesive zones initiate at the left free-end of the adhesive-upper adherend interface and at the right free-end of the adhesive-lower adherend interface and propagate along these interfaces in the large adhesive fillets. In the bending test, the damaged adhesive zones appeared only at the left free-end in tension of the adhesive-upper adherend interface for the large adhesive fillets, but around the lower adherend corner for the smaller adhesive fillets. Later, it propagated with a similar mechanism as in the tensile load. In a double-lap joint subjected to a tensile load, the damaged zone appeared around the upper adherend corner inside the right adhesive fillet in tension, and propagated first towards the free surface of the adhesive fillet and through the adhesive layer towards the adhesive-middle adherend interface, and later along this interface. For all loading conditions, increasing the adhesive fillet size caused the damaged zone initiation to occur at a larger load level. The SEM micrographs of fracture surfaces around the adhesive fillets showed that the damaged zones initiated around the adherend corner inside the adhesive fillet and propagated through the adhesive fillets. 相似文献