基于QualNet仿真软件的Ad Hoc路由协议的比较

本论文主要研究的是在QualNet网络仿真软件中比较Ad Hoc网络的两种路由协议:AODV和DSR。Ad Hoc网络是由一组带有无线收发装置的移动终端组成的一个多跳的临时性自治系统,因此,路由协议直接影响了Ad Hoc网络的工作状态及其性能水平。Ad Hoc路由协议主要分为表驱动路由协议和按需路由协议,AODV和DSR属于按需路由协议。本文在QualNet的平台上搭建了Ad Hoc网络模型,并就AODV和DSR这两种路由协议进行了网络仿真,包括不同网络负载情况下的路由协议收敛速度、分组发送成功率、网络吞吐量、端对端延时和抖动等参数指标,分析了两种路由协议的性能。     

Ad Hoc网络多路径需求路由及路径熵选择算法

无线移动Ad Hoc网络是一种不依赖任何固定基础设施的移动无线多跳网络.由于其动态性和资源的限制,在Ad Hoc网络中提供多路径路由是一个重要的研究课题.描述了一种Ad Hoc网络中基于信息熵选择的稳定多路径路由算法(stability multipath on-demand routing,简称SMDR),提出了路径熵的度量参数,并利用路径熵来选择稳定的、长寿命的多路径,减少了重构路由的次数,从而在网络拓扑频繁变化的Ad Hoc网络环境中较好地提供QoS保证和提高数据传输率.仿真结果表明,SMDR协议改进了分组传输率、端到端时延和路由负载率.SMDR协议为解决动态的Ad Hoc网络多路径传输提供了一种新的有效途径.     

移动网格路由协议MMRP的研究与模拟

Ad Hoc具有网络无中心,多跳等技术特点,选取移动网格路由协议(the Mobile Mesh Routing Protocol,以下简称MMRP)作为Ad Hoc网络的研究内容,通过对该协议路由机制的分析,在移动PC上模拟协议的运行,实现了Ad Hoc多跳,自组织的功能。实验结果表明:MMRP是一种健壮的、有效的移动Ad Hoc路由协议。     

基于信箱的移动Agent的Ad Hoc网络路由协议研究

Ad Hoc网络是由移动节点组成的分布式异构网络,其路由协议的研究是该领域的热点之一.本文分析了现有Ad Hoc网络两类路由协议的优缺点,接着提出将基于信箱的移动Agent应用于按需路由协议的方案.     

移动Ad Hoc网络中一种节能路由协议

提出一种可以延长移动Ad Hoc网络寿命的节能路由协议ESR。它集成了传输功率控制和负载均衡两种方式的优点来实现节能路由协议。在通过负载均衡确定路由后,根据传输功率控制来调整链路间数据包的传输功率。仿真结果表明,与DSR相比,ESR协议可以有效地节能并延长Ad Hoc网络的寿命。     

异构网络中组建Ad Hoc的方法研究

Ad Hoc网络是一种建立在物理层同构基础上的自组织网络,具有自组织、多跳性等优点。本文分析了异构网络条件下组建Ad Hoc网络的局限性,基于协议分层的思想设计出一种软件架构,在应用程序接口级实现了异构网络条件下的点对点通信。经测试,可以在简单的异构网络环境下实现点到点多跳通信,更复杂的网络环境及应用也可以在此架构上进行设计开发。     

不同负载下Ad Hoc网络路由协议的性能分析

本文首先介绍了几种典型的Ad Hoc网络路由协议和路由协议的性能评估,然后通过仿真对不同负载下常见路由协议的性能进行了分析,最后比较了两种不同网络负载分布下的 几种常见Ad Hoc网络路由协议的性能,得出了一些相关的结论,并对一些结论作了进一步的分析与说明。     

基于Ad Hoc网络的多机器人通信协议改进

Ad Hoc自组网解决了多机器人系统中网络拓扑结构动态变化和数据报文多跳转发的通信问题,决定节点能耗、最优路由和网络信息延迟等网络性能,是多机器人系统网络常用的通信方式。其中AODV协议能较好的在Ad Hoc自组网中适用,但由于多机器人系统中网络拓扑动态变化,传统的AODV协议的网络节点负载情况以及选择路由的准确性方面存在着一定缺陷。在AODV协议基础上,采用负载均衡算法的方式,对路由代价进行优化,以便更好的解决网络节点不均衡、出现拥塞时选路不准确的问题,更好的实现均衡节点能耗、优化路由以及减少网络信息延迟的目标。以NS2为网络仿真平台进行仿真,并对结果进行分析得,与AODV协议相比,改进之后的路由协议的提高了分组投递率、降低了平均端到端时延以及相对路由开销。     

一种多信道Ad Hoc网络的多径负载均衡路由协议

针对移动Ad Hoc网络固有的路由耦合问题,提出了一种基于OLSR的多信道多径负载均衡路由协议MMRP_LB.MMRP_LB将信道的可用带宽作为衡量节点负载轻重的依据,在建立路由时,同时考虑路径的负载和跳数,通过运行多重改进的Dijska算法,得到多条节点不相交的最优路径;依次给每条路径分配一个信道,并按照加权轮询方式分配业务.仿真结果显示,与单信道下的协议相比,MMRP_LB在网络吞吐量、平均端到端时延等方面具有良好的性能,有效地避免了路由耦合.     

基于NS2的Ad Hoc网络路由协议性能对比分析

移动Ad Hoc网络是移动节点动态临时组建的自组织网络,路由协议一直都是Ad Hoc网络研究的关键问题。使用NS2网络仿真软件,在不同的场景下分析比较移动Ad Hoc网络的5种路由协议DSDV、OLSR、DSR、AODV和TORA性能,得出不同路由协议在不同场景下的优缺点和适用的网络环境。     

高能量节点驱动的按需距离矢量路由协议

无线自组织网络中的按需距离矢量路由协议(AODV)没有考虑到能量消耗的均衡性和网络生命期的问题。针对AODV的这一缺点,提出了一种高能量节点驱动的AODV协议(HN-AODV)。此协议将高能量节点驱动的策略应用于按需路由发现过程,尽量选择能量较高的节点来承担转发任务,以此来平衡网络能耗。仿真结果显示,HN-AODV在基本不降低数据传输性能的前提下,显著提高了网络生命周期。这种高能量节点驱动的方案同样可以运用在其它类似的反应式路由协议中。     

Dynamic address autoconfiguration in hybrid ad hoc networks

The use of ad hoc networking technologies is emerging as a viable and cost-effective solution to extend the range of traditional wireless local area networks (WLANs). In these networks, mobile client traffic reaches the access points through multi-hop wireless paths that are established by using an ad hoc routing protocol. However, several technical challenges have to be faced in order to construct such an extended WLAN. For instance, traditional autoconfiguration protocols commonly used in infrastructure-based WLANs, such as DHCP or Zeroconf, are not directly applicable in multi-hop wireless networks. To address this problem, in this paper we propose extensions to DHCP to enable the dynamic allocation of globally routable IPv4 addresses to mobile stations in hybrid ad hoc networks, which transparently integrate conventional wired technologies with wireless ad hoc networking technologies. Some of the attractive features of our solution are its ability to cope with node mobility, the introduction of negligible protocol overheads, and the use of legacy DHCP servers. We have implemented a prototype of our scheme, and tested its functionalities considering various topology layouts, network loads and mobility conditions. The experimental results show that our solution ensures short address configuration delays and low protocol overheads.     

Survey of network coding-aware routing protocols in wireless networks

In recent times, there have been many advances in the field of information theory and wireless ad hoc network technologies. Regarding information theory progression and its connection with wireless ad hoc networks, this study presents fundamental concepts related to the application of the state-of-the-art Network Coding (NC) within wireless ad hoc networks in the context of routing. To begin with, this paper briefly describes opportunistic routing and identifies differentiation between NC-aware and NC-based routing mechanisms in wireless ad hoc networks. However, our main focus is to provide a survey of available NC-aware routing protocols that make forwarding decisions based on the information of available coding opportunities across several routes within wireless ad hoc networks. The taxonomy and characteristics of various representative NC-aware routing protocols will also be discussed. In summary, we provide a comparison of available NC-aware routing schemes and conclude that NC-aware routing techniques have several advantages over traditional routing in terms of high throughput, high reliability, and lower delay in a wireless scenario. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first that provides comprehensive discussion about NC-aware routing protocols.     

无线Ad Hoc网络QoS路由协议研究的进展与展望

无线ad hoc网络是一种无固定通信设备支持、节点可自由移动的多跳全分布式无线网络。无线ad hoc网络的应用环境以及与Internet的互连要求它必须提供一定的服务质量(QoS)保证，而QoS路由协议是无线ad hoc网络支持QoS的一个关键理论和技术，也是目前的一个研究热点。本文回顾了近年来国内外在无线ad hoc网络QoS路由协议研究方面取得的研究成果，对已有的无线ad hoc网络的QoS路由协议进行了分类．并对它们作了较全面的概括。总结和深入的比较分析，系统阐述了在无线ad hoc网络中实现QoS路由协议时需要考虑的因素，指出了亟待解决的问题和今后的研究方向。     

A survey of secure wireless ad hoc routing

Ad hoc networks use mobile nodes to enable communication outside wireless transmission range. Attacks on ad hoc network routing protocols disrupt network performance and reliability. The article reviews attacks on ad hoc networks and discusses current approaches for establishing cryptographic keys in ad hoc networks. We describe the state of research in secure ad hoc routing protocols and its research challenges.     

Ad Hoc无线网络及其路由选择协议

AdHoc无线网络是一组无线移动主机组成的一个没有任务建立好的基础调和或集中管理设备的临时网络。文中介绍了adhoc无线网络的特点和设计，并根据表驱动和按需路由两大类重点介绍了adhoc无线网络的路由选择协议。     

A scalable multimedia QoS architecture for ad hoc networks

Communication demands have grown from separate data and voice to integrated multimedia, paving the way to converging fixed, mobile and IP networks. Supporting Multimedia is a challenging task for wireless ad hoc network designers. Multimedia forms high data rate traffic with stringent Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. Wireless ad hoc networks are characterized by frequent topology changes, unreliable wireless channel, network congestion and resource contention. Providing scalable QoS is the most important challenge for multimedia delivery over ad hoc networks. We introduce here a provisioning and routing architecture for ad hoc networks which scales well while provisioning QoS. The proposed architecture is analysed using a mix of HTTP, voice and video streaming applications over 54 Mbps 802.11 g-based ad hoc networks. The architecture is simulated and compared to well-known routing protocols using the OPNET Modeller. The results show that our architecture scales well with increase in the network size, and outperforms well-known routing protocols.     

Routing in wireless sensor networks for wind turbine monitoring

Smart wireless sensor devices are rapidly emerging as key enablers of the next evolution in wind turbine monitoring. The potential for in-situ monitoring of turbine elements, employing methodologies that are not possible with existing wired technology, make it possible to attain new levels of granularity and autonomy in the monitoring of these structures. Wireless sensor devices are limited in terms of communication by the range of their radio modules and, thus, need to form networks in order to transfer data from distant points. Routing protocols are primary enablers of such ad hoc wireless sensor networks and these require the implementation of reliable and energy-efficient mechanisms to maximize network reliability and availability. Existing routing protocols cannot be directly applied to the monitoring of wind turbines without addressing the unique context and operational characteristics of these structures in multi-hop wireless communication. This work identifies the potential effects associated with the operation, environment and structure of wind turbines in wireless sensor network multi-hop communication, and proposes and evaluates a reliable routing protocol for wireless sensor networks employed in these domains.     

无线传感器网络多径路由协议综述

由于无线传感器网络不同于传统的自组织网络,已有自组织网络路由协议不能有效应用于传感器网络中.文献中已提出不少无线传感器网络路由协议,但这些协议大多针对单路径情况.当链路失效时,单径路由协议需要重新发现新的路由,从而会对传输延时、能耗和可靠性带来较大影响.采用多径路由协议可弥补单径路由协议的不足,有利于提高数据传输的可靠性和实现负载平衡.通过对目前文献中几种典型的多径路由协议的分析和比较,指出进一步研究中值得关注的问题.     

无线Ad Hoc网络能量感知地理路由协议研究进展

无线Ad Hoc网络（以下简称为Ad Hoc网络）能量感知地理路由协议深度影响网络性能,具有降低网络能量消耗、延长网络寿命等功效,受到越来越多的关注.系统阐述了Ad Hoc网络能量感知地理路由协议的研究进展.首先介绍了Ad Hoc网络地理路由,进而详细概述了能量感知地理路由协议形成的背景、度量指标、节点选择规则、研究意义及分类;然后,详细介绍了典型能量感知地理路由协议,并从多角度对其进行了归纳总结与比较;最后,阐述了能量感知地理路由协议研究存在的问题,指出了未来需要研究的内容,并在此基础上进行总结.