运用均匀设计试验优化不同褐铁矿烧结性能与工艺参数

由于褐铁矿烧结影响因素多,烧结性能差,技术经济指标恶化.本试验考察褐铁矿配比、料层、水份、燃料配比4个关键因素,运用混合水平均匀设计法,试验次数少代表性强.采用"6水平3因素+4水平1因素"仅试验12次,通过对试验结果直观择优与建模寻优,找出了4个参数的最优组合,对指导现实生产具有重要意义.使用褐铁矿后烧结矿强度与利用系数下降,固体燃耗上升,综合评价三种褐铁矿烧结性能相差不是很大.验证性试验表明与不使用褐铁矿对比的满意程度达到94%以上.配加褐铁矿后,烧结矿的矿物组成变好,软熔性能变差,低温还原粉化性恶化,但还原性改善.     

褐铁矿烧结研究与生产

针对越南太钢的烧结机进行了越南褐铁矿烧结试验研究 ,详细进行了不同褐铁矿配比、混合料水分、抽风负压、燃料配比、烧结矿碱度烧结试验 ,详细分析了试验结果 ,结合褐铁矿烧结性能和矿相结构 ,找出了合适的生产工艺参数 :烧结矿碱度确定为 2 .0 ,配加生石灰的质量分数为 11% ,焦粉的质量分数为 7.3% ,水分的质量分数为7.0 % ,料层为 4 0 0 mm ,并成功地应用在越南太钢实际生产中。褐铁矿配比达到 37.7% ,利用系数达到 1.2 6t/(m2· h)。     

高配比褐铁矿烧结的实验研究

介绍了配加褐铁矿烧结的生产特点、关于褐铁矿烧结机理的研究探讨,并根据安钢目前原料情况进行了褐铁矿的烧结实验室研究。实验中改变燃料比、抽风负压、混合料水分、料层厚度等相关烧结参数,通过优化原料结构,使安钢顺利实现高比例褐铁矿烧结。     

北钢炼铁厂360m~2烧结机配加褐铁矿的实践

北钢炼铁厂360 m2烧结机通过调整操作参数,适当提高混合料水分、焦煤粉配比和烧结料层厚度,将火箭粉、扬迪粉、PB粉等褐铁矿配比逐步提高到45%左右,其产量、质量达到了国内同类型企业的先进水平,既充分利用了矿粉资源,又降低了烧结矿成本,为同类型企业烧结配加褐铁矿提供了宝贵的经验。     

高碱度下钒钛磁铁精矿烧结制度探讨

在高碱度条件下,运用正交组合分析手段,对钒钛磁铁精矿的烧结工艺进行烧结实验研究分析。在攀钢现有的生产条件下,碱度2.4、水分7.0%、料层550 mm及配碳量2.2%的参数组合为最佳烧结参数组合。     

低硅烧结矿的试验研究

在马钢一铁总厂原料条件下,进行了提铁降硅优化配矿试验室试验,当烧结矿SiO2降低至4．50％时,进行了不同烧结料层、碱度及配煤比的试验室试验及冶金性能试验,试验结果表明：优化烧结原料结构可有效降低低硅烧结矿强度差的缺点;提高烧结矿碱度是改善烧结矿强度的最为有效的措施;烧结料层提高,可弥补由于烧结矿SiO2降低对强度产生的影响,且烧结固体燃耗降低;适当提高烧结配煤比,有利于提高烧结矿强度和烧结利用系数。     

梅钢高烧损铁料试验研究与应用

摸索高烧损铁料(低磷矿)的适宜配矿比和工艺参数对烧结性能的影响。通过降低混合料水分及调整适宜料层高度的优化试验,进一步提高了烧结矿强度,使其由66.27%提高到69.10%。经生产应用,烧结矿强度、利用系数及成品率都有不同的提高,槽下返回率与烧结用矿成本均有所下降。     

高铁低硅烧结矿实验研究

在马钢一铁总厂原料条件下,进行了提铁降硅优化配矿实验室试验,当烧结矿w(SiO2)降低至4.50%时,进行了不同烧结料层、碱度及配煤比的实验室试验及冶金性能试验.实验结果表明:优化烧结原料结构可有效地克服低硅烧结矿强度差的缺点;提高烧结矿碱度是改善烧结矿强度最有效的措施;烧结料层提高,可弥补由于烧结矿w(SiO2)降低对强度产生的不利影响,且烧结固体燃耗降低;烧结配煤比提高在0.3%以下,有利于提高烧结矿强度和烧结利用系数.     

高比例褐铁矿与细磁精矿粉配矿技术研究

在对褐铁矿-扬迪矿的性能进行了理、化、热力学性能分析研究的基础上,与太钢自产超细磁铁精矿粉尖山粉进行了合理配矿,经过大量的烧结杯试验和烧结矿冶金性能检测,优化出了适宜的配比方案,开发出了超细磁铁精矿粉与高比例褐铁矿配矿烧结技术,应用于生产实践,并实施了有利措施,烧结料层透气性得到了改善,烧结矿产质量指标保持在较好水平,配矿成本大大降低,取得了很好的应用效果。     

菱铁矿的烧结特性

介绍了利用新疆菱铁矿进行500mm厚料层烧结杯试验的研究结果。探讨了烧结矿的碱度、固体燃料的用量及菱铁矿与磁铁矿不同配比等因素对烧结矿质量的影响,并结合菱铁矿烧结性能和矿相分析找到了获得较高质量烧结矿的最佳工艺参数,尽可能地利用菱铁矿资源进行烧结生产。试验结果表明：配碳量在4.8%～5.7%（质量分数,下同）时,菱铁矿...     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

参与式农业基地建设行动方案设计

为了编制实用性强的基地建设行动方案,首先,确定参与式发展的主体,搭建一个"决策框架";其次,针对行动目标,提出不同参与主体,如管理者、农民、消费者等团队与个人的目标及行动内容;最后,工作应向重塑伙伴式合作关系,挖掘农民自我发展潜力,完成三大角色的转换,打造农业基地文化等方向推进.