多孔模具静液挤压镁合金棒材影响因素分析

采用DEFORM-3D有限元软件分析了两孔、三孔及四孔模具静液挤压镁合金棒材的过程。通过MSC.MARC软件对多孔模具的刚强度进行分析。在此基础上,进一步分析了四孔模具的结构设计对成形的影响。结合正交试验方法分析模孔位置、模具类型、定径带长度及模具温度对挤压力和出口流速均匀性的影响。选择较优的结构设计方案实现多孔模具棒材的成形过程分析。     

内燃机气缸螺栓保护螺母温挤压成形过程数值模拟及模具设计

研究了内燃机车中的气缸螺栓保护螺母的温挤压成形工艺,确定了其成形毛坯、挤压温度、模具预热温度、模具的冷却与润滑方式等.设计了温挤压成形时阶梯轴型凸模和组合式凹模的模具结构,并利用LS-DYNA软件对其进行了有限元分析.理论分析和实际生产都表明:所设计的气缸螺栓保护螺母的模具结构是合理的、可行的,这为类似产品的生产提供了理论铱据.     

基于修正Archard磨损理论的挤压模具磨损分析

基于修正的Archard磨损理论,应用有限元数值模拟软件计算模具挤压成形阶段每个节点的瞬时温度、压力和速度场,以此计算锥形和弧形两种挤压模具型腔的磨损。计算结果表明:挤压模具磨损集中在入口,弧形凹模磨损较锥形凹模磨损大,但弧形凹模磨损均匀,模具寿命较高。磨损计算结果与实际情况较吻合,为预测模具寿命和优化模具型腔奠定了基础。     

摩擦因数与模角对扭转挤压模具影响的研究

为了优化扭转挤压模具,基于刚塑性有限元理论,应用Deform-3D软件对T2纯铜坯料在扭转挤压下的成形过程进行数值模拟,对比分析了不同摩擦因数与模角情况下,载荷的挤压行程曲线、坯料的等效应变和模具的磨损。结果表明,增大摩擦因数与模角均可增大坯料的变形量,且增大模角效果更明显。     

基于有限元模型的弹性体模具优化设计

应用UG7.0软件建立某弹性体模具总成的三维模型,并通过软件集成技术在有限元软件NX Nastran环境下对模具的重要零件模套进行了有限元分析,获得了该零件在工作状态下的应力分布及位移分布云图,并根据其应力分布情况重新进行了优化设计.仿真结果表明该模套满足强度设计要求,其设计是合理的.这为零部件的结构设计与优化提供了有价值的参考.     

预应力挤压凹模内压有效作用区对模具设计影响的有限元分析

使用三维２０节点等参元对受局部内压的预应力挤压四模进行了应力分析，得到了凹模内危险区的应力随内压有效作用区变化而变化的规律。结果表明，在挤压模具设计中通过改进结构设计和成形方式，使模具上具有合理的分布载荷是相当重要的。     

基于ANSYS的三维建模方法与热挤压模具的优化设计

挤压模具经常发生桥断、桥裂。文中利用有限元软件ANSYS为工作平台，利用其二次开发语言ANSYS parame design language(APDL)为工具，对铝型材热挤压模具实现了三维实体建模，并在此基础上进行有限元分析和优化设计，得到此模具的三维应力分布图，发现该种模具的模桥应力集中相当严重，应力分布极其不均。并获得挤压模具最优结构尺寸参数，使应力集中明显减小，寿命显著延长。     

悬臂铝合金型材伪分流挤压模具结构设计及其强度分析

铝型材挤压工艺和模具设计不仅需要保障挤出型材质量,还要保障模具强度和寿命,但对于大而长的悬臂铝合金型材,常规平模或导流模结构设计往往导致模具悬臂部位损坏,即使将模具相应部位加厚,也很难达到提高模具强度的要求。以某大悬臂铝型材为例,研究伪分流模具结构设计方法及长悬臂梁分解技术,对比分析常规模具设计与伪分流模具设计对型材挤压速度分布、温度分布、材料粒子运动轨迹等的影响规律,研究不同结构的模具强度。研究表明,采用伪分流模具不仅能够大幅度降低模具应力,而且通过材料流动优化可获得良好的材料流动规律和型材质量。总结给出伪分流结构的设计原则。     

基于ABAQUS的摩擦对拉深模具的影响研究

基于ABABQUS分析了一筒形件拉伸模具成型过程中受摩擦力作用的影响,通过各个分析步得出其工作部件的应力变化情况。结果表明,受摩擦力影响最大的位置分别在凹模圆角半径处,以及凹模端面与压边圈的相应部位处,该结果与理论分析的结果一致,从而验证了用ABAQUS对拉伸模具的摩擦分析进行模拟仿真的可行性。以不同凹模圆角半径为例,分析比较其对模具摩擦所造成的不同影响程度。利用有限元方法可以提高模具结构设计的合理性,降低模具成型过程中摩擦力的影响。     

BP神经网络与遗传算法结合下的温挤压模具优化设计

以汽车转向螺杆类杯-杆件的温挤压凹模为例进行模具磨损分析及其寿命预测。以影响温挤压凹模磨损的4个主要因素,即凹模入口处圆角大小、模具初始硬度、模具初始温度、摩擦因子作为工艺参数,并分别选取4个不同水平值,确定四因素四水平的32组温挤压凹模磨损试验方案,通过Deform 3D有限元数值模拟软件进行成形过程的数值模拟。以不同影响因素和对应模具的磨损量为样本训练BP神经网络,建立4个主要因素与凹模磨损量之间的映射关系,以温挤压凹模磨损量为目标函数,通过遗传算法对4个影响因素进行组合优化,使凹模磨损量最小、寿命最长。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...