锁相环频率合成器中的电荷泵设计

用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺设计了一种电荷泵电路。传统的电荷泵电路中充放电电流有较大的电流失配,文章采用与电源无关的基准电流源电路,运用运算放大器和自偏置高摆幅共源共栅电流镜电路实现了充放电电流的高度匹配。仿真结果表明:电源电压1.8V时,电荷泵电流为0.5mA;在0.3V～1.6V输出电压范围内电流失配小于1μA,功耗为6.8mW。     

一种锁相环中高性能电荷泵电路

设计了一种新型电荷泵电路.该电荷泵电路采用可调节共源共栅结构增大输出阻抗,具有结构简单、速度快、充放电电流匹配性好、抑制了电荷注入等特点.采用0.18μmCMOS工艺模型以及Hspice仿真工具的仿真结果显示,输出电压在0.4~1.3V之间变化时,电荷泵的充放电电流处处相等.     

低杂散锁相环中的电荷泵设计

用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺设计并实现了一种电荷泵电路.传统的电荷泵电路中充放电电流有较大的电流失配,电流失配导致相位偏差,从而引起杂散并降低了锁相环的锁定范围.文中采用与电源无关的基准电流源电路,运用运算放大器和自偏置高摆幅共源共栅电流镜电路实现了充放电电流的高度匹配,从而降低了杂散.测试结果表明:电源电压1.8V时,电荷泵电流为0.475mA,在0.3～1.6V输出电压范围内电流失配小于10mA,功耗为6.8mW.     

锁相环频率综合器中高性能电荷泵设计

本文基于0.18μm CMOS工艺设计并实现了一种新的高性能电荷泵电路。采用宽输入范围的轨到轨运算放大器和自偏置共源共栅电流镜技术提高了电荷泵在宽输出电压范围内的电流匹配精度;同时,提出通过增加预充电电流源技术来提高电荷泵的初始充电电流,以缩短CPPLLs的建立时间。测试结果表明电荷泵在0.4～1.7V输出电压范围内失配电流小于0.4%,充电电流为100μA,预充电电流为70μA。在1.8V电源电压下,电荷泵电路锁定时的平均功耗为0.9mW。     

低杂散锁相环中的电荷泵设计

用TSMC0.18μm CMOS工艺设计并实现了一种电荷泵电路，传统的电荷泵电路中充放电电流有较大的电流失配,电流失配导致相位偏差,从而引起杂散并降低了锁相环的锁定范围，文中采用与电源无关的基准电流源电路,运用运算放大器和自偏置高摆幅共源共栅电流镜电路实现了充放电电流的高度匹配,从而降低了杂散。测试结果表明：电源电压1.8V时,电荷泵电流为0.475mA,在0.3-1.6V输出电压范围内电流失配小于10mA,功耗为6.8mW。     

锁相环中电荷泵的分析与设计

用SMIC0.18μmCMOS工艺设计了一种改进型电荷泵电路。该电路基本思想是使用电流参考支路和运放来实现充放电电流的高度匹配,改进则基于重复利用运放的考虑。传统结构为了消除电荷共享效应需要一个单位增益运放,而这一设计省去这个运放,简化了设计,同时也能够达到充放电电流的良好匹配。芯片测试结果显示,输出电压在0.4～1.4V的范围内,电荷泵充放电电流约为1.1mA,失配小于2%。     

一种宽动态范围低失配的电荷泵

采用TSMC 0.18 μm混合CMOS工艺,设计了一种应用在GNSS接收机中低杂散锁相环(PLL)的宽动态范围低失配电荷泵。分析了电荷泵非理想因素和压控振荡器(VCO)调谐增益对参考杂散的影响,发现提高电荷泵电流匹配精度和减小VCO调谐增益均可有效抑制锁相环的参考杂散。采用加负反馈的源极开关型电荷泵,以实现电荷泵充放电电流的精确匹配。利用电荷泵输出电压来控制运算放大器的不同输出支路,以拓宽电荷泵的输出电压动态范围,从而降低PLL输出频率范围对VCO调谐增益的要求。仿真结果表明,当电源电压为1.8 V、电荷泵电流为100 μA时,可以实现充放电电流精确匹配,输出电压范围达到0.02~1.78 V,参考杂散为-66.3 dBc。     

低杂散锁相环中电荷泵的设计

采用IBM 0.18 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一款应用于433 MHz ASK接收机中低杂散锁相环的电荷泵电路.设计采用与电源无关的带隙基准偏置电流源和运算放大器,实现了电荷泵充放电电流源的精确匹配,有效抑制了传统电荷泵对锁相环锁定状态中杂散信号的影响.电路在Cadence的Spectre工具下进行仿真,结果表明:当电源电压为1.8 V、参考电流为30 μA、输出电压范围在0.5～1.5 V时,充放电电流精确匹配,杂散小于-80 dB,其性能符合接收机系统要求.     

一种应用于频率综合器的高性能全差分电荷泵电路

提出了一种应用于频率综合器的全差分电荷泵电路.该电荷泵结构可以很好地克服沟道长度调制效应的影响,使充放电电流在宽输出电压范围内实现精确匹配,从而使频率综合器的压控电压纹波(ripple)很小.为了保证电荷泵的宽输出摆幅不受限制,还设计了一种输入范围接近轨到轨的共模负反馈电路.整个电路在1.8V SMIC 0.18μm CMOS混合信号工艺下设计实现,芯片面积约为450μm×280μm,直流功耗约为1mW,测试得到的参考杂散的最差值为-73dBc,满足频率综合器的低杂散要求.     

一种应用于频率综合器的高性能全差分电荷泵电路

提出了一种应用于频率综合器的全差分电荷泵电路.该电荷泵结构可以很好地克服沟道长度调制效应的影响,使充放电电流在宽输出电压范围内实现精确匹配,从而使频率综合器的压控电压纹波(ripple)很小.为了保证电荷泵的宽输出摆幅不受限制,还设计了一种输入范围接近轨到轨的共模负反馈电路.整个电路在1.8V SMIC 0.18μm CMOS混合信号工艺下设计实现,芯片面积约为450μm×280μm,直流功耗约为1mW,测试得到的参考杂散的最差值为-73dBc,满足频率综合器的低杂散要求.     

Design of a high performance CMOS charge pump for phase-locked loop synthesizers

A new high performance charge pump circuit is designed and realized in 0.18μm CMOS process. A wide input ranged rail-to-rail operational amplifier and self-biasing cascode current mirror are used to enable the charge pump current to be well matched in a wide output voltage range.Furthermore,a method of adding a precharging current source is proposed to increase the initial charge current,which will speed up the settling time of CPPLLs.Test results show that the current mismatching can be less than 0.4%in the output voltage range of 0.4 to 1.7 V,with a charge pump current of 100μA and a precharging current of 70μA.The average power consumption of the charge pump in the locked condition is around 0.9 mW under a 1.8 V supply voltage.     

双模式高集成负电荷泵电路设计

提出了一种新颖的双模式高集成开关电容电荷泵。该电荷泵集成高频振荡器、电平移位、逻辑驱动以及4个功率MOSFET开关。与传统电荷泵相比,该电路可以工作在单电源以及双电源两种模式。单电源模式下,输出电压为-VCC;双电源模式下,输出电压为-3×VCC。电路采用0.35μm BCD工艺实现。测试结果表明:室温时,单电源模式和双电源模式下电荷泵输出电流分别为36 mA和80 mA时输出电压分别为-3.07 V和-12.10 V。在-55℃到125℃温度范围内,单电源模式和双电源模式下电荷泵输出电流分别为24 mA和50 mA时输出电压分别低于-3.06 V和-12.35 V。该电荷泵在两种模式下工作特性良好,已应用于相关工程项目。     

3 GHz低杂散锁相环中的低失配电荷泵

基于SMIC 40 nm CMOS工艺,提出了一种改进型电荷泵电路。在传统电荷泵锁相环中,电荷泵存在较大的电流失配,导致锁相环产生参考杂散,使锁相环输出噪声性能恶化。设计的电荷泵电路在电流源处引入反馈,降低了电流失配。仿真结果表明,在供电电压为1.1 V,电荷泵充放电电流为0.1 mA,输出电压在0.3~0.7 V范围变化时,电荷泵的电流失配率小于0.83 %,锁相环的输出参考杂散为-65.5 dBc。     

A multi-mode low ripple charge pump with active regulation

In order to improve efficiency and reduce the output ripple, a novel multi-mode charge pump is presented.The proposed charge pump includes dual-loop regulation topology-skip and linear modes. It consumes low quiescent current in skip mode for light loads, and produces low ripple in linear mode for heavy loads, which closes the gap between linear mode and skip mode with active regulation; a multi-mode charge pump employing the technique has been implemented in the UMC 0.6-μm-BCD process. The results indicate that the charge pump works well and effectively; it has low ripple with special regulation, and minimizes the size of the capacitance, then decreases the area of the PCB board. The adjustable output of the positive charge pump is 10-30 V, and the maximum output ripple is 100 mV when the load current is 200 mA. The line regulation is 0.2%/V, and load regulation is 0.075%.     

A new inverter-based charge pump circuit with high conversion ratio and high power efficiency

The current paper presents a new inverter-based charge pump circuit with high conversion ratio and high power efficiency. The proposed charge pump, which consists of a PMOS pass transistor, inverter-based switching transistors, and capacitors, can improve output voltage and conversion ratio of the circuit. The proposed charge pump was fabricated with TSMC 0.35 μm 2P4M CMOS technology. The chip area without pads is only 0.87 mm×0.65 mm. The measured results show that the output voltage of the four-stage charge pump circuit with 1.8 V power supply voltage (V_DD=1.8 V) can be pumped up to 8.2 V. The proposed charge pump circuit achieves efficiency of 60% at 80 μA.     

A high-efficiency charge pump with charge recycling scheme and finger boost capacitor

A 16-phase 8-branch charge pump with finger boost capacitor is proposed to increase the power efficiency and it is implemented in a 0.35 μm high-voltage CMOS IC technology. Compared with the standard capacitor, the finger capacitor can significantly reduce the parasitic capacitance. By combining the charge recycling method and the finger capacitor, the proposed four-stage charge pump can achieve an efficiency of 47.2% and an output voltage of 13.7 V from a 3 V power supply. The proposed charge pump also has better current driving ability and the area of the chip is 2.32 mm × 0.28 mm.     

一种用于PLL的新型电荷泵结构

本文设计了一种适用于PLL的新型电荷泵电路,将MOS开关置于源极,抑制电荷共享和电荷注入,并且采用可调节共源共栅结构增大输出阻抗,用于抑制电流失配。同时该电路具有结构简单、功耗低、充放电速度快等特点。采用Charter 0．35μm CMOS工艺模型,Mentor Graphics公司的Eldo进行仿真,在电荷泵输出电压范围为0．5～2．8V内,充放电电流匹配良好。