面向MEMS构件在线检测和三维外型测量的立体视觉系统

开发了可用于MEMS微制造和微装配过程的一种面向MEMS构件的在线监测和三维外型测量的视觉系统。介绍了该系统的设计、结构、工作原理及实现，并讨论了立体视觉模块的一些关键技术。参考微操作系统的原理，将立体视觉技术引入MEMS构件的检测，实现了由体视显微镜和一个CCD摄像机构建光学系统的三维外型视觉测量系统。实验结果表明，该系统是一种有效的三维检测解决方案。加以少量结构改进，该系统可以用于微制造和微操作过程中对MEMS构件的在线监测和三维外型的视觉测量。     

三维机器视觉测量系统图像边缘提取算法研究

在三维机器视觉测量系统中,二维数字图像边缘提取是进行三维坐标计算的必要前提。对几种常用边缘检测算子的边缘提取效果进行了比较;提出了一种基于Priwitt算子的改进边缘提取算法;给出了三维机器视觉测量系统中激光线图像与零件特征边缘图像交点的求解方法,为三维机器视觉测量系统的三维坐标计算奠定了基础。     

三维机器视觉测量系统的坐标计算模型研究

分析了单摄像机成像原理和激光三角测距原理,建立了三维机器视觉测量系统的原理模型,给出了根据单幅二维数字图像计算检测目标三维坐标信息的具体方法,为三维机器视觉系统研制开发奠定了理论和算法基础。     

空间三维测量技术的研究

本文研究了空间三维测量技术,提出了全新的三坐标测量机测量坐标转换方法、建立了经纬仪测量系统、视觉检测系统的数学模型,从而解决了复杂零件、大型工件的现场测量以及生产线的在线快速检测的问题。本文的方法和数学模型已经成功地在实际工作中应用,获得了令人满意的结果。     

基于双目立体视觉的深度信息测量

介绍了双目立体视觉三角测距原理和视觉测量系统,双目摄像机拍摄彩色图像,提取颜色、轮廓、纹理等识别特征用于目标区域识别。采用区域匹配算法获得视差图,根据视差计算目标区域的三维坐标信息。完成了目标测量实验并对实验结果进行分析。     

三维坐标测量技术在汽车车身检测中的应用

以汽车车身在线检测技术的三种检测手段为例,讨论了三坐标测量机、视觉检测系统和测量机器人的三维坐标测量原理以及应用。     

大型自由曲面移动式三维视觉测量系统

本文介绍了一种移动式三维视觉测量系统，用于大型物体自由曲面的测量。传感器采用双目立体视觉方式，并结合编码结构光技术，使匹配过程简化。传感器移动到大型物体周围对各局部区域进行测量。采用一个平面靶标作为中介，建立了传感器位姿变换矩阵的优化目标函数，根据靶标上多个特征点求解出该矩阵，即拼接矩阵。传感器在各个位置所测三维数据通过拼接矩阵统一到全局坐标系下。视觉测量系统在2个位置对维纳斯石膏像进行了测量，并进行拼接。结果表明，该测量系统操作简单，适用范围广；x、y、z坐标拼接RMS误差分别为0．038mm、0．022mm和0．135mm。     

三维工件测量与划线系统在多点成形中的应用

结合双目视觉测量技术、三维数据配准理论和数控技术开发了一种新型的三维工件测量与划线系统。该系统应用于板材无模多点成形件的三维测量和模型轮廓线提取，实现板材成形件的测量与划线的高效和自动化。     

结合线结构光立体视觉和条纹反射法的三维轮廓检测系统

三维轮廓检测能力决定了光学自由曲面开发的进度和应用的范围。基于条纹反射法检测原理提出了一种结合线结构光立体视觉和条纹反射法的三维轮廓检测系统。该系统主要用于光学自由曲面轮廓的检测,以立体视觉测量得到的光学自由曲面轮廓数据作为初值,结合相位测量偏折法测量数据的迭代,得到精度更高的光学自由曲面轮廓测量结果。实验结果表明,该系统可测量直径为300 mm、倾斜角范围为±20°的自由曲面光学元件,系统的复合测量能力强,光学自由曲面的测量不确定度小于±1μm。     

基于线结构光双目测量系统有效视区的标定

采用两个平行放置的CCD,模拟人的双眼构建了线结构光双目测量系统进行三维视觉测量.测量系统有效视区选取的准确与否直接影响到CCD摄像机拍摄图像的清晰度,最终影响测量结果的精度.为了解决结构光双目测量系统有效视区不容易准确获取的问题,结合线结构光双目测量系统的特点,文中提出了测量系统有效视区的标定方法,方便了三维视觉测量工作,试验结果验证了该标定方法的准确性和实用性.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...