一种巴特沃斯低通滤波器构成的PWM转DAC设计

本文提出一种巴特沃斯有源低通滤波器构成的PWM转DAC设计,利用STC8单片机片内12位分辨率的PWM发生器产生了频率为10 kHz、占空比可变的PWM信号。将信号送入巴特沃斯低通滤波器后,PWM信号转换为直流电压,电压幅度与PWM信号占空比呈正比变化,转换得到的直流电压纹波小于0.2 mV,转换分辨率可达1/12位。转换电路线性度较高、纹波小、谐波抑制比较高。相比于专用DAC芯片或PAC芯片而,该方案性价比高,可以适配于分辨率要求高、建立时间要求一般的应用场景。     

PWM控制方法用于过程控制的问题研究

PWM控制技术在电力电子技术领域得到了广泛的应用,在过程控制领域,PWM控制方式也具有特殊的优势。本文利用MATLAB仿真技术对采用PWM控制方式的控制系统进行了研究。研究的被控对象为过程控制中常见的一阶惯性和二阶惯性。本文中给出了部分的仿真图形和数据,研究的结果表明当PWM信号的周期与被控对象大时间常数的比值T/T0在0.1～0.2之间时,PWM控制的各项性能指标都比较合适。并且随着T/T0的增大,系统的超调、调节时间、稳态误差以及纹波将逐渐变大。     

高性能误差放大器的设计与实现

提出一种应用于电压反馈PWM降压DC-DC开关电源的高性能误差放大器。该放大器采用反馈结构,具有较大的动态范围,并可消除噪声影响,从而显著减小了DC-DC开关电源的纹波电压。文中提出的误差放大器电路采用Chart.35m标准CMOS模拟电路工艺库实现,仿真结果表明,该DC-DC变换器的稳定性较好,系统的转换效率达到80%以上,输出纹波电压的峰-峰值小于20mV。     

矿用电机车车载充电系统研究

针对现有矿用铅酸蓄电池电机车充电系统存在电能质量差、续航能力小、蓄电池使用寿命短、蓄电池充电装置与电机车驱动系统分离等问题,设计了一种新型一体化车载充电系统。该系统由前级PWM整流电路和后级Buck电路串联组成,充电时将电动机绕组重构为PWM整流电路的升压电感,组成一体化车载充放电电路;采用超级电容代替蓄电池作为储能元件,可实现车载快速充放电功能。仿真结果表明,与传统充电系统相比,该系统充电时间短、效率高,可实现功率因数校正、抑制纹波、高效快速充放电等功能。     

基于PSCAD/EMTDC的数控电容在PWM整流器中的应用仿真研究

基于PSCAD/EMTDC软件建立了电压型PWM整流器仿真模型,PWM整流器中直流侧电容的设计取值对双闭环控制结构中的电压环性能有重要影响.采用基于软件仿真验证的方法,在综合考虑直流侧电压跟随性能和纹波要求的情况下,给出了确定电容取值在较小范围的方法.该方法可在线调整电容数值,对实现PWM整流器直流侧电压的即时控制有一...     

磁轴承三态脉宽调制开关功放设计研究

根据三态开关功放理论,利用SG3524,IR2110等集成芯片设计了磁轴承三态PWM开关功率放大器.理论分析和试验表明.该功率放大器具有电流纹波小、电磁干扰小、效率高等优点.     

一种反激式双输出DC/DC变换器的设计与实现

针对市场上DC/DC开关电源高压输出时,输出电压纹波较大问题,介绍了一种±50 V双输出DC/DC开关电源的设计方法及测试结果。该电路采用电流控制型PWM控制芯片,工作于反激模式。输入输出通过光耦实现隔离。该DC/DC变换器具有带负载能力强、纹波低、输出电压高等特点,可为电子设备提供稳定的供电电压。     

一种新型的交流稳压电源

提出一种新型的交流稳压电源，采用直接的“交流，交流”的变换电路和PWM控制。该稳压电源电路简单可靠、稳压性能好．对由高次谐波产生的纹波亦有很好的抑制作用。     

一种新型多路输出反激式开关电源的设计和实现

以UC3844 PWM控制器为核心，设计了一种多路输出的单端反激式开关电源电路。该电源性能优良，具有稳压效果好，纹波小，负载调整率高等优点．可作为电机控制的电源模块，具有很高的应用价值。     

PWM整流器控制算法比较研究

本文研究了两种三相电压型PWM整流器的常见控制算法,电压定向的双闭环控制以及瞬时功率直接控制方案。并以Simulink仿真得到波形数据为基础,从启动充电阶段、交流侧电流谐波含量、直流电压纹波等方面,对以上控制算法进行比较,得出了一些有价值的结论。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.