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氧气液相氧化法制备邻硝基苯甲醛 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
氧气直接液相氧化邻硝基甲苯一步合成邻硝基苯甲醛,成本低,污染少,腐蚀性小。反应以有机胺为溶剂,在5℃,催化剂加入量0.05g,反应时间4.5h条件下,邻硝基甲苯转化率为41%,邻硝基苯甲醛得率为36%,同时对反应机理也作了初步探讨,认为该反应是碳阴离子反应历程。 相似文献
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设计、合成了49个不同结构的金属卟啉催化剂,使用密度泛函方法计算了其几何结构、电荷分布、前线轨道等9种量子化学参数。同时以金属卟啉催化氧气液相氧化邻硝基甲苯制取邻硝基苯甲醛为模型反应,研究了不同结构的金属卟啉对邻硝基苯甲醛选择性的影响。将两者组合,通过逐步回归分析方法找到了影响邻硝基苯甲醛选择性的主要因素,并建立了定量金属卟啉结构与邻硝基苯甲醛选择性关系方程。结果表明:金属离子的Mulliken电荷、静电势和分子的最低空轨道能量是影响邻硝基苯甲醛选择性的主要因素。经实验验证,所建定量结构与选择性关系方程可用于指导设计高选择性的金属卟啉催化剂。 相似文献
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Selective oxidation of o-nitrotoluene to o-nitrobenzaldehyde with metalloporphyrins as biomimetic catalysts was studied. The peripheral substituent around porphyrin rings and various process parameters of NaOH concentration, reaction temperature, reaction time and oxygen pressure all affect the selectivity of o-nitrobenzaldehyde. Further, 82.0% selectivity of o-nitrobenzaldehyde was achieved under the optimum conditions: 1.0×10−5mol•L−1 of T(p-NO2)PPFeCl catalyst, 2.5mol•L−1 of NaOH, 0.2mol•L−1 of o-nitrotoluene, 45°C and 2.0MPa for 6h. 相似文献
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针对目前邻硝基苯甲醛(ONBD)生产方法中存在环境污染和设备腐蚀严重等问题,研究了一种金属卟啉仿生催化氧气液相氧化邻硝基甲苯(ONT)绿色合成邻硝基苯甲醛的新方法。考察了不同金属卟啉催化剂对上述反应的影响,发现催化剂的中心金属离子种类及环外取代基的种类和位置对催化剂的性能均有不同程度的影响。系统地考察了反应时间、碱浓度、反应温度等因素对反应的影响,并对反应条件进行了优化。结果表明,以2×10-6 mol·L-1 的 T(o-Cl)PPZn为催化剂,在5 mol·L-1NaOH-甲醇溶液中于40℃、1.5 MPa的条件下反应4 h,邻硝基甲苯的单程转化率可达47.8%,邻硝基苯甲醛的选择性和收率分别达到54.2%和25.9%。 相似文献
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Vasant R. Choudhary Subhash D. Sansare Gandhali A. Thite 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1986,36(2):53-60
Adsorption of reaction species involved in vapour phase hydrogenation of o-nitrotoluene (viz. o-nitrotoluene, o-toluidine and water) on copper chromite in presence of an inert gas (He) or hydrogen (which is one of the reactants) at temperature (473-560 K) and partial pressures at which the catalytic reaction is carried out has been investigated using the gas chromatographic pulse technique. The presence of hydrogen was found to cause a very significant decrease in the adsorption of toluidine but a little effect on the adsorption of water. The adsorption data for all the reaction species could be fitted to the Freundlich adsorption equation. The isoteric heats of adsorption obtained from the adsorption isotherm indicated that o-toluidine and water are physically absorbed, whereas o-nitrotoluene is chemisorbed on the catalyst. The heat of adsorption of water and o-nitrotoluene was found to decrease with the increase in the surface coverage, indicating repulsive interactions between the adsorbed species. On the other hand the heat of adsorption of o-toluidine (in presence or absence of H2) was found to increase with the increase in the surface coverage, suggesting attractive interactions between the absorbed species. 相似文献