基于改进混沌粒子群优化算法的聚丙烯生产调优

通过算法混合提出了一种改进混沌粒子群优化算法。将混沌搜索融入到粒子群优化算法中,建立了早熟收敛判断和处理机制,显著提高了优化算法的局部搜索效率和全局搜索性能。将改进混沌粒子群优化算法应用于聚丙烯生产调优中,首先建立了聚丙烯最优牌号切换模型,然后采用改进混沌粒子群优化算法求解该最优牌号切换模型。优化结果:表明,与常规混沌粒子群优化算法相比,改进混沌粒子群优化算法具有更佳的优化效率和全局性能。     

一种基于混沌遗传与粒子群混合优化的过程神经网络训练算法

针对时变输入/输出过程神经网络的训练问题,提出一种基于混沌遗传与带有动态惯性因子的粒子群优化相结合的学习方法。综合利用粒子群算法的经验记忆、信息共享和混沌遗传算法的混沌轨道遍历搜索性质,基于PNN训练目标函数,构建两种算法相混合的进化寻优机制,通过适应度评估和优化效率分析自适应调节混沌遗传与粒子群算法的切换,实现网络参数在可行解空间的全局优化求解。实验结果表明,该算法较大提高了PNN的训练效率。     

一种基于混沌优化的混合粒子群算法

粒子群算法是一类基于群智能的优化搜索算法。该算法初期收敛很快,但后期易陷入局部最优点。为了提高粒子群算法的性能,将粒子群算法全局搜索的快速性和混沌算法的一定范围内的遍历性二者结合,提出一种基于混沌优化的混合粒子群算法。该算法首先用粒子群算法进行快速搜索,当出现早熟收敛时,对局部较优的部分粒子和全局极值采用混沌优化策略。对两个典型的测试函数进行仿真表明,该算法能够摆脱局部极值,得到全局最优。将其用于（N＋M）系统费用模型求解,得到最优解,同样验证了该算法搜索效率、精度优于一般的粒子群算法,同时具有较好的收敛稳定性。     

非线性极大极小问题的混沌万有引力搜索算法求解*

针对非线性极大极小问题目标函数不可微的特点,提出了一种混沌万有引力搜索算法的求解方法。该算法采用基于万有引力定律的优化机制引导群体进行全局探索,并基于混沌运动的随机性、遍历性和规律性特点,利用混沌优化对当前最优位置进行精细搜索,有效抑制算法早熟收敛现象,提高优化性能。数值实验结果表明,该算法具有计算精度高、数值稳定性好等特点。     

一种动态分级的混合粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群算法早熟收敛和搜索精度不高的问题,提出一种动态分级的混合粒子群优化算法．该算法采取３种级别的并行粒子群算法,分别用于全局搜索和局部搜索及二者的结合,并根据搜索阶段动态调整各种级别中并行变量的数目．在全局搜索中,将混沌机制引入算法中以增强算法的全局搜索能力;在局部搜索中,采用单纯形法对适应度最优解进行局部寻优．仿真实验表明,该算法比其他优化算法具有更好的性能．     

一种基于混沌搜索的文化算法及其应用*

针对文化算法求解函数优化问题存在过早收敛、不稳定等缺陷,基于文化算法框架、嵌入混沌搜索优化,提出了一种混沌文化算法。该算法模型由基于混沌的群体空间和存储知识的信念空间组成,利用标准知识和形势知识分别引导混沌搜索和混沌扰动,有效克服了文化算法过早收敛、混沌搜索优化对初值敏感、搜索效率低等缺陷。实例表明,该方法具有较强的全局搜索能力,在搜索效率、精度和稳定性上有显著表现,并能有效处理高维函数优化问题。     

基于暂态混沌神经网络的多车调度混合优化算法

探讨车辆调度问题的解决方法．提出一种用于求解带容量约束的多车调度问题（CVRP）的混合优化算法．该算法分为路线划分、构造初始解和改进解3个阶段：第1阶段用模糊C均值聚类算法将所有客户按车容量要求装车；第2阶段用暂态混沌神经网络方法对每条路线排序；第3阶段用禁忌搜索法改进得到的解．最后采用标准问题进行仿真计算，通过与其他算法的比较，说明该算法是求解CVRP问题可行且高效的方法．     

求解Web集群文档分布的混沌搜索算法

提出Web集群文档分布方案,用M/G/1/K PS排队模型对服务器进行建模,将文档分布问题转化为0-1整数规划问题,然后求解该规划问题。针对该类0-1整数规划问题,给出一种基于混沌搜索的求解算法,该算法让多个独立的混沌变量在其各自的轨道中搜索,使得对应生成的0-1矩阵能遍历任意一种可能的分布,从而能搜索到全局最优解。设计一种基于贪婪思想的文档分布算法。测试表明,混沌搜索算法能找到全局最优解,优于传统的贪婪算法。     

基于Tent映射的混沌优化算法

针对目前混沌优化算法寻优速度慢的问题,论证了Tent映射的优越性,并结合模式搜索法,构造了一种搜索速度较快的混合优化算法．该算法能够搜索全局最优解,并具有较快的搜索速度．通过算例验证了该方法的可行性和Tent映射的应用前景。     

新的基于混沌搜索的组优化算法

为提高组搜索优化(GSO)算法的性能,结合混沌方法的全局搜索特性,提出一种新的基于混沌搜索的组搜索优化（CGSO）算法。此方法中,生产者利用混沌搜索方法不断寻找较好的位置;占领者结合当前生产者的位置和自己运动到目前为止的最好位置对自己当前的位置进行更新;徘徊者采用混沌变异方法探索新的位置。该算法运用Logistic映射的初值敏感性扩大搜索范围,利用其全局遍历性进行位置搜索,有效地提高了算法的全局收敛性。采用CGSO、GSO算法对四个典型的函数优化问题进行了仿真实验,仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

Hybridizing electromagnetism-like mechanism algorithm with migration strategy for layout and size optimization of truss structures with frequency constraints

The optimal design of a truss structure with dynamic frequency constraints is a highly nonlinear optimization problem with several local optimums in its search space. In this type of structural optimization problems, the optimization methods should have a high capability to escape from the traps of the local optimums in the search space. This paper presents hybrid electromagnetism-like mechanism algorithm and migration strategy (EM–MS) for layout and size optimization of truss structures with multiple frequency constraints. The electromagnetism-like mechanism (EM) algorithm simulates the attraction and repulsion mechanism between the charged particles in the field of the electromagnetism to find optimal solutions, in which each particle is a solution candidate for the optimization problem. In the proposed EM–MS algorithm, two mechanisms are utilized to update the position of particles: modified EM algorithm and a new migration strategy. The modified EM algorithm is proposed to effectively guide the particles toward the region of the global optimum in the search space, and a new migration strategy is used to provide efficient exploitation between the particles. In order to test the performance of the proposed algorithm, this study utilizes five benchmark truss design examples with frequency constraints. The numerical results show that the EM–MS algorithm is an alternative and competitive optimizer for size and layout optimization of truss structures with frequency constraints.     

A hybrid of electromagnetism-like mechanism and back-propagation algorithms for recurrent neural fuzzy systems design

This article introduces a novel hybrid evolutionary algorithm for recurrent fuzzy neural systems design in applications of nonlinear systems. The hybrid learning algorithm, IEMBP-improved electromagnetism-like (EM) with back-propagation (BP) technique, combines the advantages of EM and BP algorithms which provides high-speed convergence, higher accuracy and less computational complexity (computation time in seconds). In addition, the IEMBP needs only a small population to outperform the standard EM that uses a larger population. For a recurrent neural fuzzy system, IEMBP simulates the ‘attraction’ and ‘repulsion’ of charged particles by considering each neural system parameters as a charged particle. The EM algorithm is modified in such a way that the competition selection is adopted and the random neighbourhood local search is replaced by BP without evaluations. Thus, the IEMBP algorithm combines the advantages of multi-point search, global optimisation and faster convergence. Finally, several illustration examples for nonlinear systems are shown to demonstrate the performance and effectiveness of IEMBP.     

基于类电磁和改进DFP算法的机械手逆运动学计算

提出一种用于计算机械手逆运动学问题的新方法. 首先, 在关节变量取值范围内随机生成一组初始解, 并根据吸引-排斥机制迭代的搜索问题的近似最优解; 其次, 提出一种改进DFP算法进一步搜索问题的更精确解. 改进DFP算法以第一阶段求得的近似解为起始搜索点, 每步的搜索步长在区间[0, 1]内随机确定, 从而避免了传统DFP算法搜索步长难以计算的问题. 最后, 通过10个测试函数和PUMA560机器人逆运动学问题验证了算法的有效性.     

基于遗传算法混沌系统同步的研究

把混沌同步和混沌控制相结合, 利用引导混沌轨道的基本原理, 将模拟自然界生物进化过程的遗传算法用于混沌同步, 提出基于遗传算法引导混沌轨道, 从而实现混沌系统同步的新方法, 目的是使初始条件不同的混沌系统在小扰动作用下能迅速到达同步, 并采取策略使同步得以维持. 以H啨ｎｏｎＭａｐ系统为例的仿真表明, 用此方法实现同步效果良好.     

Chaotic electromagnetism-like mechanism algorithm for economic load dispatch of power system

Chaotic electromagnetism-like mechanism algorithm (CEMA) is first proposed in this paper, which is the integration of electromagnetism-like mechanism algorithm (EMA) and chaos theory. EMA simulates the attraction and repulsion mechanism for particles in the electromagnetic field. Every solution is a charged particle, and it moves to optimum solution according to certain criteria which need several steps. To enrich the searching behaviour and to avoid being trapped into local optimum, chaotic dynamics is incorporated into EMA. CEMA possesses excellent global optimal performance, simple programming realisation and good convergence, and it is used in economic load dispatch of power systems. Through performance comparison, it is obvious that the solution is superior to other optimisation algorithms. It can be applied to other research problems in power systems.     

Nonlinear systems design by a novel fuzzy neural system via hybridization of electromagnetism-like mechanism and particle swarm optimisation algorithms

In this paper, a hybrid of algorithms for electromagnetism-like mechanisms (EM) and particle swarm optimisation (PSO), called HEMPSO, is proposed for use in designing a functional-link-based Petri recurrent fuzzy neural system (FLPRFNS) for nonlinear system control. The FLPRFNS has a functional link-based orthogonal basis function fuzzy consequent and a Petri layer to eliminate the redundant fuzzy rule for each input calculation. In addition, the FLPRFNS is trained by the proposed hybrid algorithm. The main innovation is that the random-neighbourhood local search is replaced by a PSO algorithm with an instant-update strategy for particle information. Each particle updates its information instantaneously and in this way receives the best current information. Thus, HEMPSO combines the advantages of multiple-agent-based searching, global optimisation, and rapid convergence. Simulation results confirm that HEMPSO can be used to perform global optimisation and offers the advantage of rapid convergence; they also indicate that the FLPRFNS exhibits high accuracy.     

嵌入单纯形法的混合类电磁机制算法

针对类电磁机制算法存在局部搜索能力差的问题,提出一种基于单纯形法的混合类电磁机制算法。该混合算法首先利用反向学习策略构造初始种群以保证粒子均匀分布在搜索空间中。利用单纯形法对最优粒子进行局部搜索,增强了算法在最优点附近的局部搜索能力,以加快算法的收敛速度。四个基准测试函数的仿真实验结果表明,该算法具有更好的寻优性能。     

基于混合量子进化计算的混沌系统参数估计

混沌系统参数估计本质上是一多维参数优化问题.为精确估计混沌系统的未知参数,本文提出一种混合量子进化算法(HQEA)用于求解该优化问题,该方法采用实数量子角形式表示染色体,用量子比特的概率作为个体的当前位置信息;提出由差分进化计算更新量子位置状态的量子差分进化算法(QDE),并将其与实数编码量子进化算法(RQEA)相融合,以便令算法在解空间的全局探索和局部开发能力之间取得平衡.算法还引入量子非门算子,对当前最佳个体中按某个概率选中的量子比特位,进行变换操作,以便增强算法跳出局部最优解的能力.基准函数测试表明混合算法的全局搜索能力及可靠性都有很大改善.通过Lorenz混沌系统进行数值仿真,结果表明了该混合算法的有效性.     

An improved electromagnetism-like mechanism algorithm for constrained optimization

Many problems in scientific research and engineering applications can be decomposed into the constrained optimization problems. Most of them are the nonlinear programming problems which are very hard to be solved by the traditional methods. In this paper, an electromagnetism-like mechanism (EM) algorithm, which is a meta-heuristic algorithm, has been improved for these problems. Firstly, some modifications are made for improving the performance of EM algorithm. The process of calculating the total force is simplified and an improved total force formula is adopted to accelerate the searching for optimal solution. In order to improve the accuracy of EM algorithm, a parameter called as move probability is introduced into the move formula where an elitist strategy is also adopted. And then, to handle the constraints, the feasibility and dominance rules are introduced and the corresponding charge formula is used for biasing feasible solutions over infeasible ones. Finally, 13 classical functions, three engineering design problems and 22 benchmark functions in CEC’06 are tested to illustrate the performance of proposed algorithm. Numerical results show that, compared with other versions of EM algorithm and other state-of-art algorithms, the improved EM algorithm has the advantage of higher accuracy and efficiency for constrained optimization problems.