阳极氧化时间对二氧化钛纳米管阵列形貌的影响

采用电化学阳极氧化法，以乙二醇体系作为电解液，在60V的直流电压下，在纯钛基底表面制备高度有序的TiO2纳米管阵列，通过改变氧化时间来探究其对TiO2纳米管阵列形貌的影响。运用XRD、SEM分别对TiO2纳米管阵列的结构、形貌特征进行表征。结果表明，氧化时间对TiO2纳米管的管壁厚度、管径以及管长均有影响；氧化时间为2...     

长度可调的TiO2纳米管制备及其DSSC性能的研究

采用阳极氧化法在Ti片上制备高度取向的TiO2纳米管阵列.室温下,电压60V,在含有0.5%(质量分数)NH4F,1%(体积分数)HF,2%(体积分数)H2O的乙二醇电解液中,通过改变阳极氧化时间(8～20h),反应制得管长约为6.7～19.5μm,管径约为90～110nm,管壁约为20nm的TiO2纳米管阵列.利用S...     

阳极氧化法制备TiO2纳米管的pH值参数研究

采用电化学阳极氧化法在HF水溶液体系中对钛金属进行表面处理,得到高度规整的TiO2纳米管阵列.主要研究了电解液pH值大小对TiO2纳米管阵列形貌(管径及管长)的影响;用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其表面形貌进行表征.结果表明:酸性条件下能形成TiO2纳米管;强碱性环境不利于TiO2纳米管的制备;在可制备TiO2纳米管的pH值范围内,管径和管长随pH值升高而减小.采用微孔模型对pH值的影响机理进行了阐述.     

阳极氧化法制备TiO2纳米管阵列及其光电性能研究

采用阳极氧化法在钛片上制备了TiO2纳米管阵列光电极，利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射仪（xRD）对TiO2纳米管的形貌和结构进行了表征，详细考察了氧化工艺参数对纳米管阵列形貌的影响，并通过稳态光电响应技术对TiO2纳米管电极的光电化学性能进行了研究．结果表明，在1wt％HF电解液中，控制氧化电压为20V，反应30min后，在Ti表面获得了垂直导向的TiO2纳米管阵列，孔径约为90nm，管壁厚度约为10nm．经600℃退火处理后，TiO2纳米管阵列为锐钛矿型与金红石型的混晶结构，此时电极的光电性能最佳，与TiO2纳米多孔膜电极相比，光电性能大幅提高．     

用乳酸溶液为电解质制备TiO2纳米管阵列

为了开发自组织阳极氧化制备TiO2纳米管阵列的新体系,以乳酸/NH4F混合溶液为电解质,研究了阳极氧化制备TiO2纳米管阵列的影响因素及形成机理.采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品进行检测,并通过观察阳极氧化过程中的电流-时间变化曲线,探讨TiO2纳米管阵列的形成机理.结果表明:阳极氧化电压、时间及电解质溶液的黏度是影响TiO2纳米管阵列结构和形貌的主要因素,在40 v阳极氧化电压下,制备出平均管径高达180 nm的纳米管,所获得的TiO2纳米管阵列为无定型结构,300℃热处理以后转变为锐钛矿型TiO2.     

甘油/DMF混合体系中TiO2纳米管阵列的制备及表征

采用电化学阳极氧化法,以甘油/DMF混合溶液为电解质,在纯钛表面制备了一层排列紧密、结构规整的TiO2纳米管阵列。讨论了氧化电压、电解液中DMF比例、电解液中水含量和电解液重复使用对TiO2纳米管阵列形貌的影响,并且从阳极氧化过程中电流-时间曲线出发分析了混合体系中阳极氧化的形成特征。研究表明,氧化电压越高所制备的纳米管管径越大,但是管长与氧化电压之间不呈线性关系;电解液中DMF比例增加不利于纳米管形成;电解液中水含量越高,纳米管管径越大,表面的覆盖物越多,最佳的水含量为1%(体积分数)。经450℃热处理2h后TiO2纳米管阵列的结构由无定形转变为锐钛矿型。     

阳极氧化TiO2纳米管阵列的制备及场发射性能

采用阳极氧化法以HF水溶液为电解液制备二氧化钛(TiO2)纳米管阵列,用场致发射扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱对纳米管阵列的表面形貌、断面结构及元素组成进行表征,并使用场发射测试系统测试其场发射性能,研究了HF水溶液的pH值对TiO2纳米管阵列形貌(管径及管长)的影响。结果表明:调节电解液的pH值可改变TiO2纳米管阵列的形貌,从而提高其场发射性能。当电解液pH值为2.0时TiO2纳米管阵列的场发射开启场强降为2.52 V/μm,且具有较好的电流稳定性。     

TiO_2/ZnO纳米管的制备及其光催化性能

采用电化学阳极氧化法制备了高度有序的TiO2纳米管阵列,并利用纳米管的光致超亲水特性,采用斜面毛细组装技术在无定形TiO2表面自组装ZnO溶胶后退火制备了TiO2/ZnO复合纳米管.探讨了阳极氧化各参数对纳米管形貌的影响.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)等方法对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征.以有机磷农药氯胺磷为光催化降解对象,研究了焙烧温度、管径、管长和TiO2/ZnO复合比例等因素对降解效果的影响.结果表明,焙烧温度、管径以及ZnO复合比例对光催化降解率影响较大.对于管径97 nm、管长315.8nm的TiO2/ZnO纳米管,ZnO最佳复合比例为4.2%(质量分数),5 h后降解率达到78%.     

阳极氧化TiO_2纳米管阵列的制备及其光电化学特性研究

采用简单的电化学阳极氧化法在金属Ti表面制备了TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜,研究薄膜的表面形貌、晶相结构以及光吸收性质,考察其光电极的光电化学特性,结果表明,所制备的纳米管阵列膜结构高度有序,平均管径约90nm,管长约700nm。经过不同温度热处理后,薄膜结晶性质的重要性得到证实,600℃处理的光电极具有最优的光吸收和光电化学性质,最高光转化效率约1.07%。     

玻璃基底TiO2纳米管阵列的制备及其光电性能研究

提高二氧化钛纳米管阵列电极的机械稳定性,改善电极的透光性能,有助于提高其光电催化性能,拓展电极的应用范围.通过室温射频溅射方法在玻璃基底上溅射一层金属钛膜,然后在含0.5%HF的电解液,10V阳极氧化电压下进行阳极氧化,得到玻璃基TiO2纳米管阵列电极.扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射分析表明,玻璃基表面形成了孔径为20～30nm,管长约130nm排列有序的锐钛矿型TiO2纳米管阵列.光电性能测试表明,玻璃基TiO2纳米管阵列与金属钛基TiO2纳米管阵列表现出相似的光电催化性能,明显优于磁控溅射制备的TiO2薄膜.     

Ni纳米管的电化学模板法制备及表征

本文采用一种简单而有效的电化学方法在硫酸铵体系中利用氧化铝模板(AAO)成功制备出规则有序的Ni的管状纳米阵列.使用这种方法可获得外径约为70nm,内径约为50nm的Ni纳米管.对所得的Ni纳米管进行了扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、选区电子衍射图(SAED)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析,结果表明:该方法制备的Ni纳米管高度有序,大小均一,其形貌受控于氧化铝模板的结构,外径与模板的孔径相等.     

Self-organized TiO2 nanotubes with controlled dimensions by anodic oxidation

The effect of ammonium fluoride (NH₄F) concentration on the dimensions (length, diameter, and wall thickness) of the self-organized nanotube arrays has been investigated. Results show that varying the concentration of NH₄F exerts a strong effect on changing the dimensions of the as-grown nanotube arrays. The length of the nanotube arrays increases gradually by increasing the concentration up to a maximum length at a concentration of 1.00 wt%, after which the length decreases slightly with the increase in NH₄F concentration. It was also observed that the diameter and wall thickness of the nanotube arrays vary with the change in concentration of NH₄F, where the diameter was found to alter between 80 and 140 nm, and the wall thickness decreases by increasing the NH₄F concentration. These results indicate that it is possible to entirely control the dimensions of the nanotube arrays, by tailoring the concentration of NH₄F besides the anodization time and voltage.     

Electrochemical fabrication of titania nanotube arrays with tunning nature of dimethyl sulfoxide and its application for hydrogen sensing

In the present work, tuning effects of dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) on the length, wall thickness, dimension and morphology of titania nanotube arrays fabricated by anodization was investigated. DMSO presented in both ethylene glycol and glycerol electrolytes provided excellent tunability in length, wall thickness and diameter of the produced TiO2 nanotube arrays by systematically varying the DMSO concentration. At the DMSO concentration of 12 wt% in ethylene glycol, the nanotube length could be up to 13.0 microm at 20 V for 8 h anodization. The TiO2 nanotube arrays produced in DMSO containing ethylene glycol or glycerol electrolytes displayed a high sensitivity to hydrogen at room temperature compared to the absence of DMSO. The further enhancement of resistance response could be achieved by coating a Pt and Pd layer on the surface of TiO2 nanotube-arrays. The presented work provided a simple way to control formation of TiO2 nanotube arrays through the tuning effects of DMSO in ethylene glycol or glycerol electrolytes.     

Effects of structure of anodic TiO(2) nanotube arrays on photocatalytic activity for the degradation of 2,3-dichlorophenol in aqueous solution

In this study titanium dioxide nanotube (TNT) arrays were prepared by an anodic oxidation process with post-calcination. The morphology and structure of the TNT films were studied by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Photocatalytic activity of the TNT films was evaluated in terms of the degradation of 2,3-dichlorophenol in aqueous solution under UV light irradiation. The effects of the nanotube structure including tube length and tube wall thickness, and crystallinity on the photocatalytic activity were investigated in detail. The results showed that the large specific surface area, high pore volume, thin tube wall, and optimal tube length would be important factors to achieve the good performance of TNT films. Moreover, the TNT films calcined at 500 degrees C for 1h with the higher degree of crystallinity exhibited the higher photocatalytic activity than other TNT films calcined at 300 and 800 degrees C. Consequently, these results indicate that the optimization of TiO(2) nanotube structures is critical to achieve the high performance of photocatalytic reaction.     

Enhanced photocleavage of water using titania nanotube arrays

In this study highly ordered titania nanotube arrays of variable wall thickness are used to photocleave water under ultraviolet irradiation. We demonstrate that the wall thickness and length of the nanotubes can be controlled via anodization bath temperature. We find that the nanotube wall thickness is a key parameter influencing the magnitude of the photoanodic response and the overall efficiency of the water-splitting reaction. For 22 nm inner pore diameter nanotube arrays, those fabricated in a 5 degrees C anodization bath, 224 nm length and 34 nm wall thickness produced a photoanodic response that was thrice that of a nanotube array fabricated in a 50 degrees C anodization bath, 120 nm length and 9 nm wall-thickness. At high anodic polarization, above 1 V, the quantum efficiency under 337 nm illumination was greater than 90%. For the 5 degrees C anodization bath samples (22 nm pore-diameter, 34 nm wall thickness), upon 320-400 nm illumination at an intensity of 100 mW/cm(2), hydrogen gas was generated at the power-time normalized rate of 960 micromol/h W (24 mL/h W) at an overall conversion efficiency of 6.8%. To the best of our knowledge, this hydrogen generation rate is the highest reported for a titania-based photoelectrochemical cell.     

氧化锌纳米线/管阵列的溶胶-凝胶模板法制备与表征

用溶胶-凝胶法在氧化铝模板中制备了直径约为15、30、50、60nm的有序氧化锌纳米线/管阵列.用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对氧化锌纳米线/管的形貌、结构以及相组成进行了分析.结果发现,纳米线的形貌依赖于氧化铝模板中孔洞的形貌,纳米线的长度受控于氧化铝模板的厚度,外径与氧化铝模板的孔径相等.通过控制溶胶的浓度以及氧化铝模板在溶胶中的浸泡时间可以制备出纳米管.     

End-closed NiCoFe-B nanotube arrays by electroless method

A novel approach is obtained during the fabrication of NiCoFe-B nanotube arrays via electroless method. Porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates fabricated by anodization of aluminum foil were sensitized using PdCl₂ solution and immersed into electroless plating baths at room temperature to produce nanotube arrays. Compositional and morphological properties of the nanotube arrays are characterized. Results indicates the formation of end-closed nanotubes with the dimension of 100-130 nm in outside diameter, which is determined by the pore size of the AAO template, and about 15 nm in thickness of tube walls. The possible formation mechanism of end-closed metallic nanotube arrays is discussed.     

Ce3+掺杂钛酸钡纳米管薄膜的制备与性能

以阳极氧化制备的TiO_2纳米管薄膜为模版,通过水热法制备了Ba_(1-x)Ce_xTiO_3(0≤x≤0.08)纳米管薄膜,研究了Ba_(1-x)Ce_xTiO_3的结构、表面形貌及其电性能。采用X射线衍射仪表征其晶体结构,采用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察其表面及断口形貌,采用宽频介电阻抗谱仪测试其介电性能。结果表明,在较为温和的条件下用水热法成功制备出立方相结构的Ba_(1-x)Ce_xTiO_3纳米管薄膜,纳米管孔径在80~95nm之间;将制备的Ba_(1-x)Ce_xTiO_3经退火后生成多晶的Ba1-xCexTiO3纳米管薄膜,且样品的管外径尺寸在90~100nm之间,管壁的厚度为25~30nm,介电常数在1kHz下最高可达472,介电损耗为0.41。     

Fabrication of TiO2 nanotube arrays by electrochemical anodization in an NH4F/H3PO4 electrolyte

Highly ordered TiO₂ nanotube arrays were fabricated by electrochemical anodization of titanium in an NH₄F/H₃PO₄ electrolyte. A TiO₂ crystal phase was identified by X-ray diffraction, and the morphology, length and pore diameter of the TiO₂ nanotube arrays were determined by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The anodization parameters including the rate of magnetic stirring, F⁻ concentration, calcination temperature, anodization voltage and anodization time were investigated in detail. The results show that the as-prepared TiO₂ nanotube arrays possessed good uniformity, a well-aligned morphology with a length of 750 nm and an average pore diameter of 62 nm at a 150 rpm rate of magnetic stirring for 120 min at 20 V in an electrolyte mixture of 0.2 M H₃PO₄ and 0.3 M NH₄F with a 500 °C calcination to obtain 100% anatase phase. The adsorption of N-719 dye at different tube lengths was determined by UV-vis analysis and found to increase with increasing tube length. We also discuss the formation mechanism of the TiO₂ nanotube arrays. The findings indicate that the formation of the TiO₂ nanotube arrays proceeds by the combined action of the electrochemical etching and chemical dissolution.