摇臂式起落架无人机地面滑跑数学模型与仿真

针对具有摇臂式起落架无人机的地面滑跑数学建模问题,通过充分地分析无人机起落架缓冲器的运动特性,考虑机轮滚动摩擦特性、主轮刹车特性及机轮侧偏力对无人机的作用,同时考虑气动力及其力矩,根据刚体动力学和运动学理论,建立能全面反映无人机地面滑跑物理运动特性的六自由度非线性全量数学模型。以某无人机为例,进行了数学建模与仿真分析。仿真结果表明,所建立的六自由度非线性全量数学模型能真实地反映出无人机地面滑跑物理运动特性。     

无人机在运动舰船上着舰视觉导引技术研究

为实现舰载无人机在做六自由度运动的航母上全天候着舰,提出了舰船运动模型下基于红外合作目标的无人机着舰视觉引导方法。首先设计了一种新型的合作目标;采用形态学算法提取合作目标,根据其位置特点进行物像点匹配,并采用N点算法求解机舰相对位姿;分析了舰船运动简化模型,并基于此模型提出了一种利用卡尔曼滤波提高导航精度的新方法,最后在VegaPrime中对该导航方法进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明,该方法能够满足无人机着舰要求。     

飞行模拟器体感模拟的仿真研究

为了使飞行模拟器能够在其工作空间内为飞行员提供逼真动感,介绍了六自由度运动平台的经典洗出滤波算法及其在飞行器地面起飞阶段的实现。应用Matlab建立了滤波算法的模型和体感评价模型,结合某飞机实际飞行数据进行了仿真实验,实验结果表明该算法可以提高整个运动平台的运动模拟性能。     

舰尾流对飞机下滑姿态的影响

舰船在海面上航行会在其尾部产生强烈的大气扰动,其中最主要的就是舰尾流,它的存在对飞机的着舰有着重要的影响。在美军标相关说明的基础上得出了舰船舰尾流模型,并分析了舰尾流对飞机下滑过程的影响,从而建立了含有尾流影响的飞机下滑过程的六自由度运动方程,求解了在这过程中的飞行姿态。仿真结果表明,舰尾流对飞机在下滑过程中的姿态影响较明显。该方程的建立,对控制着舰飞机的飞行,维持平衡的飞行状态有很重要的作用。     

非刚体目标运动建模与宽带雷达回波仿真

空间非刚体运动目标产生的微多普勒特征为空间目标物理特性反演提供重要的依据,为空间轨道、弹道目标识别提供了新的手段。根据空间非刚体目标的运动特点,建立了目标微动数学模型,并基于典型的宽带雷达波形（LFM）推导了微动对回波的调制形式,分析了微多普勒的特点,最后利用仿真实验验证了该模型的有效性。     

六自由度运动模拟器性能指标分析

为实现负载的俯仰、横滚、偏航、升降、侧向位移和纵向移六个自由度运动,系统采用Stewart结构的运动模拟器作为驱动机构。计算了六自由度运动模拟器系统的结构参数、运动学参数和动力学参数。基于对六自由度运动模拟器的分析,设计了运动模拟器的作动器,液压源,上、下平台等部件。设计结果能够实现六自由度运动的技术指标要求,系统具有良好的适用性。     

基于肌肉的人体运动仿真研究*

针对当前国内缺少满足牛顿运动定律的人体运动仿真问题,提出了基于肌肉的人体运动仿真方法.该方法首先建立了基于解剖学的人体骨骼肌肉模型,然后进行运动捕获数据与人体模型的匹配,其次构建了主要关节点的局部坐标系,接着运用多刚体运动学与动力学进行运动学及动力学参数的计算,之后施加空间力学平衡约束得到了有效的关节运动约束机制.实验结果表明,利用该算法实现的人体运动仿真真实、自然、逼真,证明了算法的有效性.     

基于蚁群算法优化自抗扰控制器的机器人控制

研究基于线性自抗扰控制器的机器人无标定手眼协调控制,搭建了控制系统的Simulink模型,为解决控制器的参数整定问题,选择并编写了蚁群算法的MATLAB程序,通过代码与模型相结合的仿真实验,实现了六自由度机器人对运动目标的跟踪控制,仿真结果验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

舰船箔条质心干扰仿真研究

对单舰多功能模拟训练系统电子战分系统的舰船箔条质心干扰进行仿真研究,讨论了反舰导弹跟踪仿真模型、舰船机动仿真模型、箔条云布放和运动仿真模型、箔条云雷达截面积仿真模型、舰船雷达截面积仿真模型以及箔条质心干扰效果模型。     

基于Matlab/FlightGear的四旋翼无人机仿真实验平台设计

文章以六自由度四旋翼无人机模型为基础,设计并建立了基于FlightGear的仿真实验平台。该平台基于Matlab/Simulink实现无人机模型及控制系统的仿真设计,使用Statef low实现无人机起飞、轨迹跟踪飞行、返航、降落的模式切换,并与FlightGear进行对接,实现完整飞行场景下四旋翼无人机的三维实时可视化显示。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.