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1.
目的优化气相色谱法测定不同类别食品中甜蜜素的分析方法。方法选用DB-1701毛细管色谱柱和氢火焰离子检测器(flame ionization detector,FID)对不同种类食品中甜蜜素的含量进行测定,对程序升温和提取液进行优化。结果与GB 5009.97-2016方法相比,本方法实验时间缩短,分离效果高,进样针推杆寿命延长。甜蜜素的加标回收率为90.0%~105.2%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)3.5%。结论该方法具有快速准确、对进样针损耗小的优势,可以满足不同类别食品的甜蜜素检测要求。  相似文献   

2.
对气相色谱法测定食品中甜蜜素含量的方法进行优化和改进。结果表明:以蛋白沉淀法作为半固体和固体样品预处理的回收率最好,在优化的色谱条件下,甜蜜素和内标物分离度高,测定甜蜜素含量以乙酸丁酯为内标来定量,线性范围为0.1 g/L~1.0 g/L,相关系数为0.999 6,检出限为0.01 g/kg,精密度<5%,回收率为85%~98%。  相似文献   

3.
目的 探讨气相色谱法测定食品中甜蜜素(环己基氨基磺酸钠)的方法.方法 环己基氨基磺酸钠在硫酸介质中与亚硝酸钠反应后生成环己醇亚硝酸酯,正己烷提取,采用大口径毛细管柱DM-FFAP( 30 m×0.53 mm×0.5 μm)和氢火焰离子化检测嚣(FID)进行测定,外标法定量.结果0.010 ~2.O mg/ml范围内线性关系良好,相对标准偏差为3.2% ~6.1%,加标回收率为90.0%~105.2%.结论 该方法简便、快速、准确、稳定性好,适合食品中甜蜜素含量的测定.  相似文献   

4.
毛细管气相色谱法测定食品中的甜蜜素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
甜蜜素是我国食品行业中应用最多的一种甜味剂,介绍了一种毛细管柱气相色谱法在测定食品中甜蜜素的方法方面的应用,此法简便、快速、实用、成本低,线性范围0.01 g/kg~5.0 g/kg,检出限为0.01 g/kg,RSD为2.1%~4.4%,回收率为94%~99%.  相似文献   

5.
气相色谱外标法测定食品中甜蜜素含量方法的改进   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对GB/T 5009.97-2003中利用气相色谱法测定食品中的甜蜜素含量检测方法进行改进.试样在硫酸介质中与亚硝酸钠反应后,再经NaOH碱性水解,以环己醇为对照品,利用气相色谱外标法测定水解己烷提取液的环己醇含量,从而实现食品中甜蜜素的定性及定量检测.该方法与GB/T5009.97-2003相比具有重现性好、准确性高的优点,精密度(n=5)在4.09%~4.28%,回收率在94.60%~96.22%.  相似文献   

6.
食品中甜蜜素气相色谱方法测定的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
周正香 《食品科技》2012,(4):274-276,280
采用组校准数据处理方法,建立食品中甜蜜素(环己基氨基磺酸钠)准确定量气相色谱方法。甜蜜素在酸性介质中与亚硝酸钠反应生成环己醇亚硝酸酯,气相色谱法测定食品中甜蜜素发现,测定的反应产物有2个色谱峰,目前通常认为第一个峰为环己醇亚硝酸酯,第二峰为环己醇,并以第一峰作为主产物峰定量计算甜蜜素含量。但是主产物峰会随着时间和反应条件变化逐渐转变为副产物峰,试验发现用主峰进行定量造成检测结果极其不准确。通过大量试验数据与CNAS比对结果验证,采用主副产物峰面积之和进行数据处理,能准确测定食品中甜蜜素含量。甜蜜素在0.01~0.6mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.9995;该方法的检出限为0.005mg/mL,试样中5个添加水平回收率为97.4%~103.6%,方法精密度和准确度高,分离度好,能很好地避免样品中各种成分的干扰。  相似文献   

7.
离子色谱法直接测定食品添加剂中的甜蜜素   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
建立离子色谱法直接测定食品添加剂中的甜蜜素的方法。利用甜蜜素具有较大水溶性、在水中易电离的特性,采用去离子水振荡提取样品中的甜蜜素,30mmol/L氢氧化钾溶液作为淋洗液,经阴离子交换色谱柱分离,电导检测器-离子色谱法直接测定甜蜜素。结果表明:甜蜜素含量在5~200μg/mL范围内,方法的线性关系良好(相关系数为0.9999),加标回收率为95.54%~99.24%,检出限为0.087μg/mL,方法的日内相对标准偏差小于3%,日间相对标准偏差小于2%。方法简便、稳定性好,不需对样品进行复杂的预处理,可实现对食品添加剂中甜蜜素的便捷、快速、准确测定。  相似文献   

8.
目的 测定调味面制品中的环己基氨基磺酸钠(甜蜜素)。方法 采用毛细管气相色谱法(氢火焰离子化检测器FID)测定食品添加剂甜蜜素在调味面制品中的残留量。结果 该法定量线性关系良好, 回归方程为: Y=0.489876X?1.12084(r =0.99976), 最低检测限为: 0.002 g/kg, 加标回收率为85.2%~105.3%。结论 该方法灵敏度高、操作方便、准确、稳定性好, 适合调味面制品中甜蜜素的测定。  相似文献   

9.
采用气相色谱法测定食品中甜蜜素含量,实验研究了硫酸的用量、亚硝酸钠的用量、不同沉淀剂、不同提取剂等样品前处理方法对甜蚤素检测的影响;采用顶空气相色谱法测定食品中甜蜜素含量,探讨了盐析剂.气液相比、平衡温度、平衡时间及搅拌速度等气液相平衡条件的选择,实验结果表明甜蜜素的标准溶液在0.1-0.4μg/1范围内具有很好的线性关系和较低相对标准偏差。  相似文献   

10.
目的评定气相色谱法测定蜜饯中甜蜜素含量的不确定度。方法通过建立不确定度数学模型,根据GB 5009.97-2016《食品中环己基氨基磺酸钠的测定》气相色谱法测定蜜饯中甜蜜素含量,分析该方法测量不确定度的主要来源,幵评定了各标准不确定度的分量。结果在蜜饯中的甜蜜素含量测定中,当样品的甜蜜素含量为8.91 g/kg,其扩展不确定度为0.631 g/kg (k=2),结果表示为(8.9±0.6) g/kg。结论本研究掌握了引入不确定度的因素,通过降低可控不确定度来提高测量的准确度,该质量控制手段可用于合理的体现测定结果的可靠程度。  相似文献   

11.
Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.  相似文献   

12.
An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.  相似文献   

13.
The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.  相似文献   

14.
A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.  相似文献   

15.
The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.  相似文献   

16.
The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study.  相似文献   

17.
The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here.  相似文献   

18.
19.
为研究低温带皮菜籽粕微粉的不同粒级部分的功能特性,以经低温脱脂的带皮菜籽粕为原料,经微粉碎后筛分成212~425μm、150~212μm和106~150μm的3个不同粒级的微粉样品,检测这些样品的吸水性、吸油性、乳化性和乳化稳定性、蛋白质体外消化率。结果表明:1 3个不同粒级的微粉样品之间的粗纤维含量存在显著差异,表明三者的结构组成成分有一定差异。23个微粉样品的乳化活性和乳化稳定性随粒度级别的减小而显著增加(P0.01)。33个微粉样品的蛋白质体外消化率随粒度级别的减小而显著增加(P0.01)。4不同粒级带皮菜籽粕微粉样品的吸水性与吸油性受其结构组成物质不同和粒度的双重影响,与粒度的相关性不明显。  相似文献   

20.
Microbiology of food taints   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Fresh and processed foods are often spoilt by the presence of undesirable flavours and odours caused by microbial action. The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge of microbiologically induced taints that occur in a wide range of foodstuffs, including meats, poultry, fish, crustaceans, milk, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, cereals and cereal products. Examples have been chosen where the compounds responsible for the taint have been identified and sufficient data obtained to demonstrate the involvement of microorganisms. However, in some cases the full identity of the causative organism may not have been elucidated. The types of microorganisms covered by this review include bacteria, fungi, yeasts, actinomycetes and cyanobacteria. Although cyanobacteria do not in general infect foods, their presence in aqueous systems and water supplies can lead to off-flavours in aquatic organisms and processed foodstuffs. Several examples of each of these processes are discussed. Wherever possible, the likely biosynthetic pathway used by the microorganism to produce the offending compound in a foodstuff is indicated.  相似文献   

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