基于响应面法的薄壁件铣削参数有限元优化

铝镁合金薄壁结构件在航空工业中广泛应用,但在其加工过程中常因为刚度不足而引起变形。针对上述问题,提出一种基于响应面法的铣削加工参数有限元仿真方法,可有效控制变形及加工质量。对圆柱螺旋立铣刀的铣削加工过程建立刀具平均切削力模型,并将该模型应用于有限元仿真试验。通过对Box-Behnken法设计的四因素三水平试验结果进行分析,探讨了切削速度、切削深度、切削宽度和每齿进给量等4个因素与切削变形的关系。同时,以工程中的典型薄壁结构件为例,优化了该类薄壁结构件的铣削参数,经有限元仿真验证,该优化方法能够有效控制铣削过程的变形。     

小直径铣刀高速铣削淬硬钢薄壁件的切削参数优化

以正交试验为基础,采用小直径铣刀高速铣削淬硬钢薄壁件,研究不同的切削参数对淬硬钢薄壁件高速铣削时的径向切削力、振动以及工件表面粗糙度的影响并对切削参数进行优化.首先将研究目标化为衡量产品质量稳定性的SN比;然后采用主成分分析法将多目标质量特征转化为单目标质量特征并结合方差分析对切削参数进行优化,不仅分析了切削参数对综合质量目标影响的显著性,而且得出了较为合理的切削参数,对淬硬钢薄壁件的高速铣削具有一定的指导意义.     

基于多岛遗传算法的环形薄壁铝合金零件铣削参数优化

在对环形薄壁铝合金零件进行铣削加工过程时,薄壁铝合金零件局部区域存在变形量大的问题,为此,提出了一种采用多岛遗传算法对薄壁零件铣削参数进行优化的方法.采用有限元分析软件,对该区域进行了三维铣削仿真,获取了铣削力参数;基于Isight平台,以铣削力为优化目标,以主轴转速、径向切深、轴向切深3个铣削参数作为优化变量,采用最...     

薄壁结构件铣削参数有限元正交优势分析及优化

大型整体薄壁结构件在航空、航天工业中得到了广泛应用。但由于其刚性差,在铣削加工过程中常常出现铣削力过大而引起较大的变形,严重影响工件的加工质量和精度。针对上述问题,提出一种有限元正交优势分析方法,用以优化铣削参数,减小铣削产生的零件变形。该方法采用正交试验设计规划指导有限元铣削加工变形分析的参数方案设计,通过不同方案的计算结果研究分析铣削速度、铣削深度、铣削宽度、每齿进给量对加工变形的影响,得到各铣削要素选择的较好水平;采用优势分析方法对正交试验结果进行处理,得到各铣削要素对加工变形的贡献率,从而确定优化的铣削加工方案。以某薄壁框类零件为例得到了铣削参数的优化组合,经过验证,优化后的试验方案减少了铣削产生的最大变形量,证明了该方法的可行性及有效性。     

薄壁高缘条高效稳定切削技术研究

针对飞机结构件薄壁高缘条工件加工过程不稳定且效率低的问题,通过Abaqus软件进行有限元仿真分析,构建具有不同加工余量的切削变形分析模型,研究加工余量对薄壁让刀变形量的影响规律;进行薄壁铣削切削速度、每齿进给量、轴向切深单因素试验,测试切削过程振动加速度,观察表面是否出现振纹,研究切削参数对薄壁高缘条铣削振动影响并进行参数优化,然后选取优化的参数分别按照单侧铣和"吃水线"铣方式进行铣削试验,对比分析两种切削方式薄壁振动情况,形成薄壁铣削加工高效稳定切削方案。     

薄壁镂空型工件的加工变形控制及工艺优化

以复杂自由曲面为组成要素的薄壁镂空型工件,由于刚性差、结构复杂以及材料去除量大,传统加工中极易出现工件变形和振动,引起工件表面粗糙度差、刀具衔接痕迹重的缺陷.优化了薄壁镂空型工件设计方案,采用多轴定位与多轴联动加工组合的高速铣削工艺,研究了工艺系统的受力变形、热变形、减小刀具切削系统的振动、采用合适的切削参数等加工条件...     

基于ABAQUS的异型薄壁件装夹变形控制研究

针对异形薄壁复杂框体工件装夹过程中夹紧力大小主要依赖人工经验,装夹变形难以控制等问题,采用有限元分析方法,在ABAQUS中建立工件-夹具系统模型,利用生死单元技术模拟铣削加工材料去除过程,同时通过力矩平衡方程揭示夹紧力和切削力之间的关系,最终以减小工件装夹的最大弹性变形量为目标,对铣削过程的切削力和夹紧力进行匹配优化。验证结果表明,采用优化后的装夹参数可以有效减小工件变形量并提高装夹效率。     

薄壁零件高速铣削实验

通过高速铣削单因素实验，研究高速铣削参数对工件表面质量和铣削力变化的影响规律，优化薄壁零件高速铣削参数。在此基础上进行了薄壁零件的高速铣削实验，结果表明，采用优化后的高速铣削参数加工薄壁零件，能够有效地提高薄壁零件的加工精度和加工效率。     

基于动力学约束的端面铣削工艺参数优化

工艺参数优化对提高切削过程的加工效率和加工成本具有重要意义。将铣削系统动力学作为主要约束条件,提出端面铣削工艺参数的多目标优化模型。基于铣削系统动力学分析,得到了综合切削稳定性、工件表面粗糙度、主轴转速、切削力、切削功率等约束的工艺参数多目标优化模型。通过调节权重系数实现优化方向的控制,并采用快速粒子群算法对工艺参数进行优化计算。工艺优化实例及试验表明,采用基于动力学约束的工艺参数优化方法可以获得较好的工艺参数优化结果。     

基于过程模态的薄壁件铣削稳定性实验研究

针对复杂航空薄壁结构件数控铣削时的振动问题,对薄壁件铣削时变化模态参数对加工稳定性的影响进行了实验研究。对薄壁件铣削工艺系统的动力学模型进行了推导,建立了薄壁件铣削振幅响应与工艺系统结构参数的函数关系,利用模态实验分析不同工序状态下模态参数的演变过程,揭示了铣削过程中模态刚度和模态质量的变化对模态频率的影响规律,并依据模态频率变化规律进行了最佳主轴转速范围的初选,在此基础上通过薄壁件的状态振幅响应曲线进一步优化了主轴转速取值范围,提出了薄壁件恒转速切削和变转速的可行性切削方案,利用薄壁叶片进行了工程化验证。研究结果表明:基于模态参数结合薄壁件振幅响应曲线进行最佳主轴参数选择策略是可行的,能够为薄壁件铣削时参数的合理选择提供依据。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...