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分析长圆螺纹套管接头工厂端发生脱扣事故的原因。观察失效试样的宏观形貌,检测套管材质的理化性能,对比分析脱扣接箍不同位置的外径、失效试样螺纹锥度,并对同批次套管试样进行实物对比试验,对螺纹接头进行拉伸条件下的有限元模拟分析。结果显示:失效套管材料屈服强度小于API Spec 5CT—2011标准要求值;螺纹接头工厂端上扣位置满足相关标准要求;脱扣接箍不同位置外径差异较小;脱扣接箍工厂端螺纹锥度波动范围较大;有限元力学模拟分析反推接头工厂端不会在上扣痕迹位置发生脱扣失效。长圆螺纹套管接头工厂端发生滑脱失效的主要原因是套管材料屈服强度偏低和现场浮动上扣导致螺纹接头发生松动。 相似文献
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利用全尺寸实物试验和有限元仿真方法,研究Ф244.48 mm×11.99 mm规格HSM-2特殊螺纹P110套管的接头性能。结果显示:有限元计算时,在ISO 13679∶2002标准CAL IV A系试验所有加载点下,HSM-2特殊螺纹接头主密封面均保持较大接触压力和密封长度,密封指数较高;实物试验及有限元计算结果均证明了该接头具有可靠的密封性能和连接强度;有限元计算扭矩与实物试验扭矩能较好地吻合。 相似文献
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介绍了一种旋转固井用特殊螺纹接头(WSP-NF)高抗扭气密封套管的基本结构和设计思想,运用有限元方法,重点论述了该套管接头抗扭设计及密封设计的方法和准则,并通过全尺寸试验进行了验证。计算和试验结果表明:WSP-NF接头具有先进的扭矩台肩和合理的金属/金属密封结构,有效地克服了API螺纹和传统特殊螺纹接头的不足,具有优良的抗扭性能,气密封能力达到了管体内壁屈服压力。该研究结果可以为开发更多适合油气田实际的特殊螺纹接头套管提供参考。 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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C. Colinet 《Intermetallics》2003,11(11-12):1095
A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described. 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献