SUV轮胎胎面胶的配方优化

以丁苯橡胶（SBR）1502替代SBR1723对SUV轮胎胎面胶的配方进行优化。结果表明：使用36.4份SBR1502替代50份SBR1723,同时添加13.6份环保芳烃油V700对胎面胶的配方进行优化后,胶料的门尼粘度降低,焦烧时间基本无差别;硫化胶的定伸应力、拉伸强度、拉断伸长率和撕裂强度等提升;成品轮胎的强度性能、低气压耐久性能和高速性能达到企业标准要求,滚动阻力略微降低,生产成本降低。     

9.00R20 16PR矿山型全钢载重汽车子午线轮胎的设计

介绍9.00R20 16PR矿山型全钢载重汽车子午线轮胎的设计。在结构设计方面,适当增大行驶面宽度,减小行驶弧面高度,提高轮胎的耐磨及行驶稳定性;在施工设计方面,胎体采用3＋9＋15×0.22＋0.15钢丝帘线,带束结构为3层带束层加2层0°带束层;胎面胶采用NR/SBR/BR并用胶。成品轮胎外缘尺寸、强度性能、耐久性能、高速性能以及胎圈耐久性能符合设计要求。     

SBR1500在轮胎胎面胶中的应用性能研究

研究南京扬子石化金浦橡胶有限公司生产的SBR1500基本性能及其在轮胎胎面胶中的应用性能,并与国内现用同牌号产品进行比较.结果表明,扬金公司生产的SBR1500基本性能达到了国家标准中优级品的指标要求,在轮胎胎面胶中的应用性能与国内同类产品相当,特别是硫化胶的硬度,定伸应力和苛刻路面条件下的耐磨性能较高.     

微型车轮胎胎面胶配方的研究

试验研究微型车轮胎胎面胶配方。结果表明:通过采用全SR的生胶体系对胎面胶配方进行改进,可提高硫化胶的耐磨性能,成品轮胎的高速性能和耐久性能满足国家标准要求;其中生胶体系采用SBR1712E/BR9000并用的配方胶料综合性能较优,可降低原材料成本。     

丁苯橡胶/轮胎再生橡胶用量比对农业轮胎胎面胶性能的影响

研究丁苯橡胶(SBR)/轮胎再生橡胶(TRR)用量比对农业轮胎胎面胶性能的影响。结果表明:SBR和TRR总用量为80份或SBR用量为50份时,随着TRR用量增大,混炼胶的硫化速率增大,硫化胶的耐臭氧老化性能提高;SBR/TRR用量比为30/50,20/60和10/70时,炭黑在胶料中的分散性较好;SBR/TRR用量比为10/70时,硫化胶的压缩生热较低;SBR/TRR用量比为10/70和50/0时,硫化胶的耐热氧老化性能较好;SBR/TRR用量比为10/70时,胶料的综合性能较好。     

炭黑对TPI及其并用胶性能的影响

研究炭黑对反式 1,4 聚异戊二烯 (TPI)及其并用胶性能的影响。结果表明 ,填充炭黑后 ,TPI混炼胶的结晶度和物理性能下降 ;采用粒径较小的炭黑补强的TPI硫化胶、NR/TPI和SBR/TPI并用硫化胶的物理性能较好 ,但动态性能较差 ,采用粒径较大的炭黑补强的这 3种胶料的动态性能较好 ,但物理性能较差 ;采用炭黑N3 3 0补强的NR/TPI和SBR/TPI并用胶综合性能较好 ,可用作高速低滚动阻力轮胎胎面胶。     

丁苯橡胶矿用工程机械轮胎胎面胶的研究

介绍丁苯橡胶（SBR）矿用工程机械轮胎胎面胶的研究。结果表明,与天然橡胶/SBR（并用比70/30）矿用工程机械轮胎胎面胶相比,优化配方的SBR矿用工程机械轮胎胎面胶耐屈挠性能提高,老化前后的定伸应力、拉伸强度、拉断伸长率、撕裂强度增大,成品轮胎耐久性能改善,原材料成本降低。     

环保型充油胶SBR1763与SBR1723的性能对比研究

对比研究了环保型充油胶SBR1763与SBR1723用于半钢轿车子午线轮胎胎面胶实验配方中两种胶料的混炼胶、硫化胶、轮胎胎面胶的特性差异。结果表明,SBR1763与SBR1723均具有良好的加工性能;硫化胶性能没有明显差异;硫化胶用于轮胎胎面胶时,SBR1763具有滚动阻力小的特点,而SB1723耐切割性、耐磨性优于SBR1763。     

SBR1762在轿车子午线轮胎胎面胶中的应用

研究填充国产环保橡胶油的SBR1762在轿车子午线轮胎胎面胶中的应用情况。理化分析和Bay质子测试表明,SBR1762达到了欧盟的环保要求;大小配合试验表明,SBR1762胶料的硫化速度和综合物理性能与SBR1723胶料相比无明显差异,但大配合试验SBR1762门尼粘度较高,硫化胶损耗因子较大,表明相应轮胎滚动阻力及生热较高;成品轮胎性能测试表明,采用SBR1762的成品轮胎和采用SBR1723的成品轮胎高速性能和耐久性能基本无差异,能够满足轮胎使用需求,生产成本大幅下降。     

SBR1762在轿车子午线轮胎胎面胶中的应用

研究填充国产环保橡胶油的SBR1762在轿车子午线轮胎胎面胶中的应用情况。理化分析和Bay质子测试表明,SBR1762达到了欧盟的环保要求;大小配合试验表明,SBR1762胶料的硫化速度和综合物理性能与SBR1723胶料相比无明显差异,但大配合试验SBR1762门尼粘度较高,硫化胶损耗因子较大,表明相应轮胎滚动阻力及生热较高;成品轮胎性能测试表明,采用SBR1762的成品轮胎和采用SBR1723的成品轮胎高速性能和耐久性能基本无差异,能够满足轮胎使用需求,生产成本大幅下降。     

Many Drugs of Abuse May Be Acutely Transformed to Dopamine,Norepinephrine and Epinephrine In Vivo

It is well established that a wide range of drugs of abuse acutely boost the signaling of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, where norepinephrine and epinephrine are major output molecules. This stimulatory effect is accompanied by such symptoms as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, more rapid breathing, increased body temperature and sweating, and pupillary dilation, as well as the intoxicating or euphoric subjective properties of the drug. While many drugs of abuse are thought to achieve their intoxicating effects by modulating the monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems (i.e., serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine) by binding to these receptors or otherwise affecting their synaptic signaling, this paper puts forth the hypothesis that many of these drugs are actually acutely converted to catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine) in vivo, in addition to transformation to their known metabolites. In this manner, a range of stimulants, opioids, and psychedelics (as well as alcohol) may partially achieve their intoxicating properties, as well as side effects, due to this putative transformation to catecholamines. If this hypothesis is correct, it would alter our understanding of the basic biosynthetic pathways for generating these important signaling molecules, while also modifying our view of the neural substrates underlying substance abuse and dependence, including psychological stress-induced relapse. Importantly, there is a direct way to test the overarching hypothesis: administer (either centrally or peripherally) stable isotope versions of these drugs to model organisms such as rodents (or even to humans) and then use liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine if the labeled drug is converted to labeled catecholamines in brain, blood plasma, or urine samples.     

Sapindaceae,cyanolipids, and bugs

Scentless plant bugs (Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) are so named because adults of the Serinethinae have vestigial metathoracic scent glands. Serinethines are seed predators of Sapindales, especially Sapindaceae that produce toxic cyanolipids. In two serinethine species whose ranges extend into the southern United States,Jadera haematoloma andJ. sanguinolenta, sequestration of host cyanolipids as glucosides renders these gregarious, aposematic insects unpalatable to a variety of predators. The blood glucoside profile and cyanogenesis ofJadera varies depending on the cyanolipid chemistry of hosts, and adults and larvae fed golden rain tree seeds (Koelreuteria paniculata) excrete the volatile lactone, 4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone, to which they are attracted.Jadera fed balloon vine seeds (Cardiospermum spp.) do not excrete the attractive lactone. Loss of the usual heteropteran defensive glands in serinethines may have coevolved with host specificity on toxic plants, and the orientation ofJadera to a volatile excretory product could be an adaptive response to save time.Mention of a commercial product does not consititute an endorsement by the USDA.     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

2008～2009年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2008年7月～2009年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2008～2009年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、环氧树脂、不饱和聚酯树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍。     

ICP-MS法测定地球化学样品中As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量痕量元素的研究

建立了测定地球化学样品中包括As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量、痕量元素的ICP-MS方法。地化试样用HF-HNO3混酸分解后,以1 1 HNO3溶解干渣。由于制样不使用盐酸,避免了Cl对As、Cr、Ge、V的质谱干扰。用国家一级地球化学标准物质GBW 07309制备溶液优化仪器工作参数,并用于校准。方法测定限(6s)为:0.007~6.4μg/g,精密度(RSD%,n=12)为:29%~9.4%,经过国家一级地球化学标准物质的分析验证,结果与标准值吻合。方法已应用于国土资源调查的试样分析。