共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 906 毫秒
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氮化硅陶瓷不仅具有较高的力学性能还具有良好的透波性能、导热性能以及生物相容性能,是公认的综合性能最优的陶瓷材料。作为轴承球的致密氮化硅陶瓷广泛应用在机械领域;作为透波材料的多孔氮化硅陶瓷广泛应用在航空航天领域;随着对氮化硅陶瓷材料的深入研究,其在导热性和生物相容性方面的优异特性逐渐被科研工作者认识并得到开发和应用。本文详细阐述了氮化硅粉体的制备方法,并综述了氮化硅陶瓷作为结构陶瓷在机械领域和航空航天领域的研究进展,此外还介绍了其作为功能陶瓷在半导体领域、生物制药领域的研究和应用现状,最后对其未来发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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多孔氮化硅陶瓷是一种新型功能陶瓷,它密度低,气孔率高,相对介电常数较小,抗腐蚀耐热性能良好,使用寿命长,且相对介电常数可以根据气孔率的多少进行调节,可在较大温度范围内正常使用,优异的性能使其在航天透波天线罩材料方面有很大的应用空间,是一种理想的新型高性能天线罩候选材料,已被广泛应用于航空航天,民用设备等领域。本文主要分析了多孔氮化硅结构陶瓷材料性能的影响因素。 相似文献
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氮化硅陶瓷以其高强度、耐磨损及高化学稳定性等优越性能被应用于燃气轮机涡轮的静叶片和金属基氮化硅陶瓷摩擦材料中。其应用的关键是避免制备过程中形成的缺陷。利用Lamb波具有传播距离远、检测速度快的特点实现氮化硅陶瓷静叶片和金属基氮化硅陶瓷摩擦材料缺陷检测。采用二分法绘制lamb波在燃气轮机氮化硅陶瓷涡轮叶片和金属基氮化硅陶瓷摩擦材料中的频散曲线,并给出了lamb波检测其缺陷时选择的模态和频厚积范围,应该选择能量高、波形好、不易发生模式转换的模态,为实践检测氮化硅陶瓷涡轮叶片和金属基氮化硅陶瓷摩擦材料缺陷提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Coated pore-forming agent method (CPFAM) was introduced to improve the pore-forming agent method (PFAM) for the preparation of porous silicon nitride ceramics. Using SEM in combination with measurements of porosity and flexural strength, it has been found that the flexural strength of the porous silicon nitride ceramics produced with the CPFAM method is significantly higher than those without the coating process: a 100% increase in flexural strength for samples with a porosity of 50%. The porous silicon nitride ceramics also have a very low dielectric constant, which is ideal for applications in wave-transmitting systems. The enhanced mechanical strength of the silicon nitride made by the CPFAM method is a result of a more uniform distribution of the spherical pores and the formation of a dense layer of rod-like microstructures near the surface of the pores. 相似文献
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Silicon Nitride and Related Materials 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
Frank L. Riley 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2000,83(2):245-265
Silicon nitride has been researched intensively, largely in response to the challenge to develop internal combustion engines with hot-zone components made entirely from ceramics. The ceramic engine programs have had only partial success, but this research effort has succeeded in generating a degree of understanding of silicon nitride and of its processing and properties, which in many respects is more advanced than of more widely used technical ceramics. This review examines from the historical standpoint the development of silicon nitride and of its processing into a range of high-grade ceramic materials. The development of understanding of microstructure–property relationships in the silicon nitride materials is also surveyed. Because silicon nitride has close relationships with the SiAlON group of materials, it is impossible to discuss the one without some reference to the other, and a brief mention of the development of the SiAlONs is included for completeness. 相似文献
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通过添加烧结助剂,采用常压烧结工艺制备出不同气孔率(19%~54%)的氮化硅陶瓷.采用Archimedes法、三点弯曲法和Vickers硬度测试法测量了材料的密度、气孔率、抗弯强度及硬度.用X射线衍射及扫描电镜检测了相组成和显微结构.用谐振腔法测试了氮化硅陶瓷在10.2 GHz的介电特性.结果表明:材料具有优良的介电性能.随着烧结助剂的减少,样品中气孔率增加,力学性能有所下降,介电常数和介电损耗降低.添加Lu2O3所制备的氮化硅陶瓷的力学性能和介电性能优于添加Eu2O3或Y2O3制备的氮化硅陶瓷.当气孔率高于50%时,多孔氮化硅陶瓷(添加入5%的Y2O3或Lu2O3,或Eu2O3,质量分数)的抗弯强度可达170 MPa,介电常数为3.0~3.2,介电损耗为0.000 6~0.002. 相似文献
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Hierarchical Structure of Porous Silicon Nitride Ceramics with Aligned Pore Channels Prepared by Ice‐Templating and Nitridation of Silicon Powder 下载免费PDF全文
A unique hierarchical porous structure of silicon nitride ceramic with 76.5% porosity is fabricated by combining an ice‐templating method and nitridation for a silicon powder. The porous silicon nitride ceramics were composed of a lamellar structure with aligned pore channels and ceramic walls filled with fibrous whiskers. This study is focused on the influences of freezing rate on the microstructures and properties of the silicon nitride ceramics. The properties were characterized by compressive strength and gas permeability, which were shown to vary with controlled microstructure. The compressive strength and the permeability reached up to 32.2 MPa and 0.035?12 m2, respectively. 相似文献
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