周期性结构的石墨烯对太赫兹波的吸收特性研究

针对在六角孔形周期性结构阵列铜网上生长而成的石墨烯,对其在太赫兹波段的吸收进行了研究与讨论。用太赫兹时域光谱耦合系统对石墨烯样品进行检测,检测结果表明,在0.7~1.4THz范围内,因石墨烯样品含有的杂质增强了对太赫兹波的吸收,进而增大了整体的吸收率,所以片状石墨烯样品的吸收率约为4%,比以往文献中记载的2.3%高。因部分太赫兹波被石墨烯周期性结构形成的等离子带吸收,还有少部分太赫兹波被周期性结构干涉和散射,周期性结构石墨烯的吸收率增大了约1.5倍。     

单色超快激光成丝产生太赫兹辐射机理

单色超快激光与气体介质相互作用成丝产生太赫兹波是当前产生宽频太赫兹辐射的一个重要途径。介绍了不同模型下单色场(波长为0.8μm)超快激光与气体介质作用产生宽频强太赫兹辐射的产生机制,以及提升太赫兹波产生效率的几种方法。单色激光与气体介质作用产生太赫兹辐射的产生机制模型有渡越-切仑科夫辐射模型、激光有质动力模型和轫致辐射模型。研究表明,在拉丝周围外加横向电压、外加纵向电压和双拉丝的方法都能获得更强的太赫兹波。     

石墨烯超表面的极化不敏感电磁诱导反射

利用时域有限差分(Finite difference time domain,FDTD)方法研究了石墨烯超材料的电磁诱导反射(Electromagnetically induced reflection,EIR)效应.首先,设计了一种在太赫兹波段上由二氧化硅(SiO2)、金和石墨烯条组成的三层超材料结构.然后,讨论了石墨烯条的宽度、长度和电磁波的入射角等参数不同的情况下该结构的电磁诱导反射效应,并通过改变结构的中间层介质材料得出SiO2是一种优良的介电材料.最终的模拟结果表明,该石墨烯超材料对极化入射的电磁波不敏感.该极化不敏感和大入射角的电磁诱导反射结构在光通信滤波器和太赫兹器件中有潜在的应用.     

基于石墨烯太赫兹调制器的研究

利用石墨烯的电导率可以通过电压调节的特性,研究了一种基于单层石墨烯的太赫兹调制器。为了提高太赫兹-石墨烯相互作用强度,调制器采用一种石墨烯-金属复合结构。全波电磁数值仿真结果表明,在反射工作模式下,该器件在3.5 THz的调制深度大于90%。采用平面半导体工艺,实现了调制器原型器件,并对其反射谱进行了测试,实验数据与仿真结果相符,这为以后实现高质量的太赫兹调制器奠定了基础。     

基于法布里-珀罗干涉仪的太赫兹波波长测试方法

太赫兹波波长的测量在其科研和实际应用中显得日益迫切和重要。阐述了由两个平行的金属网栅构成的Fabry-Perot(F-P)干涉仪测量太赫兹波波长的原理和方法,对金属网栅的参数设计原则进行了论述,从理论上分析了此方法的可行性,并根据此原理推出了计算太赫兹波线宽的公式。设计制作了测量92.9μm赫兹波的金属网栅。为太赫兹波波长测量和谱线线宽估算提供了理论参考。     

气体密度调控激光拉丝太赫兹辐射机理

为研究气体密度对多色激光诱导空气等离子体拉丝辐射太赫兹波的调控作用,建立了由激光拉丝辐射太赫兹波的理论模型。该模型可描述太赫兹波的产生和随后的传输过程,基于该模型和仿真计算,研究了气体密度对太赫兹辐射的影响。结果表明,气体密度会影响激光拉丝的瞬时电流分布与太赫兹波的传播相位,进而影响激光拉丝的太赫兹辐射强度,使太赫兹辐射能量随气体密度的变化呈现非线性变化。该理论研究对激光拉丝物理过程的认知具有重要的参考意义。     

基于渡越-切伦科夫辐射原理太赫兹横向场频率特性的实验研究

基于渡越-切伦科夫辐射原理,单色飞秒激光脉冲聚焦到空气中形成等离子体进而辐射出径向偏振太赫兹波,径向偏振太赫兹波经过紧聚焦后在焦点处产生太赫兹波横向偏振分量。为了有效调控太赫兹横向分量的频率分布和振幅特性,首先,通过理论分析太赫兹横向场分量在外加电压下的分布规律,给出不同角度的外加电压对太赫兹横向场频率强度的影响。然后,采用对等离子体施加外部电场的方法,得到一个最佳的纵向电场角度产生高强度太赫兹横向偏振分量。对发展太赫兹波特性的基础研究以及太赫兹技术的应用具有重要的参考意义。     

基于狭缝波导的太赫兹场限制能力及频带宽度的研究

狭缝波导由于具有将光场限制在中间空气狭缝区域中传输的特性,使其可用来提高太赫兹集成器件的性能。为了分析狭缝波导结构的太赫兹场的传输特性,利用二维有限时域差分法(COMSOL-光学模块)得到了硅材质的狭缝波导在波长为450μm时的太赫兹场的传输模式和频带宽度,并获得了狭缝波导结构参数与狭缝区域太赫兹场限制能力的关系以及与频带宽度的关系。研究结果为太赫兹狭缝波导的设计提供了参考。     

太赫兹段慢波结构的微细加工技术研究新进展

太赫兹波兼具穿透性强、使用安全性高、定向性好、带宽高等技术特性,在国防、深空通信、远程成像、安全检查和医疗诊断等领域具有重大应用前景。基于慢波结构的电真空器件是在太赫兹频段产生瓦级功率输出,同时实现太赫兹辐射源小型化和经济化最具潜力的一种解决方式。慢波结构作为此类电真空器件的核心零件,其物理设计及制造水平将直接影响器件的带宽和增益,因此,从适合工作在太赫兹频段的慢波结构类型、加工精度与表面质量要求,以及制备工艺3个方面出发,对慢波结构的微细加工技术研究现状进行综述,重点分析太赫兹频段慢波结构的关键制造技术水平及应用现状,并探讨其在发展过程中需要面临的挑战和仍需注重解决的问题,希望能为后续高频器件研究工作的推进提供参考。     

超材料完美吸波器研究进展

超材料是一种人工复合材料,一般是由金属和电介质周期性排列的单元结构所构成,它具有天然材料不具备的某些特殊电磁性质。超材料的电磁响应不仅由它的构成材料决定,也与其谐振单元的微结构和排列方式有关。基于超材料设计的完美吸波器通过合理改变谐振单元的微结构参数和排列方式可以实现对特定波长的电磁波接近100%的吸收。超材料完美吸波器(PMA)具备设计灵活、响应可调、厚度小、吸波强等优点,通过设计合理的结构可以实现超宽带宽和极窄带宽,可以广泛应用于隐身材料、频率选择表面、太赫兹成像、智能通信、光电检测等领域。本文结合国内外研究现状,综述了PMA的研究近况与发展前景,以期获得对PMA更全面的理解。最后对PMA的发展趋势和应用前景进行了深入探讨,多功能、结构简单的新型PMA是未来的发展趋势。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...