基于SWBC变换尺度相关性的红外图像阈值降噪

针对传统图像降噪算法无法较好处理红外图像中的噪声问题,提出了一种基于SWBC(Stationary Wavelet-based Contourlet)变换尺度相关性的红外图像阈值降噪算法。本文分析红外图像信号和噪声在SWBC变换域各尺度上的能量分布特性,改进一般降噪算法对所有子带均进行处理的做法,只对高频子带系数进行降噪处理。同时为增加SWBC系数阈值判断的准确性,本文算法对每个系数设置不同的阈值,结合尺度相关特性,对系数进行双重判断。使用不同的含噪红外图像对本文算法进行检验。实验结果表明,相比于WBC尺度间硬阈值降噪、WBC尺度间自适应阈值降噪和WBC尺度相关性降噪,本文算法能获得更高的SNR提升,且SSIM值也更接近于1。     

基于尺度间和尺度内相关陛的平稳小波红外图像去噪

提出了一种基于尺度间和尺度内相关性的平稳小波变换红外图像去噪方法。首先对红外图像进行离散平稳小波变换,分别对各个分解层的高频子带,利用不同尺度小波系数形成的系数向量,通过线性最小均方误差估计小波系数,获得各个高频子带的估计系数,再利用小波系数尺度内的邻域相关性对小波系数进行修正,然后通过小波反变换得到去噪图像。仿真结果表明,考虑尺度间和尺度内相关性的平稳小波红外图像去噪算法能有效地去除红外图像噪声,在信噪比和视觉质量上要优于单纯考虑尺度间相关性的去噪方法。     

基于尺度间和尺度内相关性的平稳小波红外图像去噪

提出了一种基于尺度间和尺度内相关性的平稳小波变换红外图像去噪方法.首先对红外图像进行离散平稳小波变换,分别对各个分解层的高频子带,利用不同尺度小波系数形成的系数向量,通过线性最小均方误差估计小波系数,获得各个高频子带的估计系数,再利用小波系数尺度内的邻域相关性对小波系数进行修正,然后通过小波反变换得到去噪图像.仿真结果表明,考虑尺度间和尺度内相关性的平稳小波红外图像去噪算法能有效地去除红外图像噪声,在信噪比和视觉质量上要优于单纯考虑尺度间相关性的去噪方法.     

基于二代curvelet与wavelet变换的自适应图像融合

针对同一场景红外图像与可见光图像的融合问题,提出了一种基于二代curvelet与wavelet变换的自适应图像融合算法。首先对源图像进行快速离散curvelet变换,得到不同尺度与方向下的粗尺度系数和细尺度系数;根据红外图像与可见光图像的不同物理特性以及人类视觉系统特性,对不同尺度与方向下的粗尺度系数和细尺度系数采用基于离散小波变换的图像融合方法,在小波域中,对低频系数采用基于红外图像与可见光图像的不同物理特性的自适应融合规则,对高频系数采用基于邻域方向对比度与局部区域匹配度相结合的自适应融合规则,然后进行小波逆变换得到融合的curvelet系数;最后,进行快速离散curvelet逆变换得到融合图像。实验结果表明,该方法能够更加有效、准确地提取图像中的特征,是一种有效可行的图像融合算法。     

基于双密度双树复数小波变换的合成 孔径雷达图像降噪研究

 针对合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像相干斑噪声抑制问题,本文将双密度双树复数小波变换(DD-DT CWT)结合具有局部方差估计的双变量收缩阈值函数(BSF)构成一种新的SAR图像降噪算法实现合成孔径雷达图像降噪.首先将SAR图像用双密度双树复数小波变换进行多尺度分解,考虑小波系数间的相关性,用双变量概率密度函数作为小波系数及其父代系数的统计关性的模型,并通过Bayesian估计理论导出相应的非线性双变量收缩函数对图像不同方向的小波系数进行非线性自适应的处理,最后重建降噪后的图像.分别用仿真SAR图像和实际图像对算法进行验证,并与其它方法的性能进行比较,对不同算法处理后图像进行了主客观评价,分析结果表明,新算法的去噪效果明显优于传统的小波变换方法,不仅有效实现了图像降噪,而且较好保留了图像细节.含噪SAR图像经该算法处理后,图像性能指标均有提高.     

基于贝叶斯准则的小波域自适应消噪阈值

为了从噪声图像中最大程度地恢复出原始清晰的图像,从图像小波分解数据的统计特性出发,将近指数模型作为分解层间小波系数的先验分布,用以描述各尺度小波分解系数的相关性.进而基于贝叶斯准则,提出了一种新型的自适应小波图像去噪阈值.实验结果表明,该类阈值体现了图像小波系数在各尺度间的相关性,其去噪性能要好于现有的阈值算法.     

基于小波和NSCT的图像自适应阈值去噪方法

提出了一种基于小波和非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)相结合的图像自适应阈值去噪方法.先用小波估计噪声图像的噪声强弱,再根据噪声的强弱以及NSCT的分解特点及系数所在邻域的特性,给出不同尺度不同方向的自适应阈值.仿真实验结果表明,与小波硬阈值、Contoudet硬阈值和基于非下采样Contourlet硬阈值去...     

基于非抽样Contourlet变换的自适应 阈值图像增强算法

提出了一种基于非抽样Contourlet变换的自适应阈值图像增强算法,首先对图像进行非抽样Contourlet变换得到不同尺度不同方向上的变换系数,然后由变换系数自适应地确定阈值和调整增强函数,并对变换系数做增强处理,最后对增强处理后的变换系数进行反变换,实现图像增强.实验结果表明,与其他基于变换域的算法相比,该算法可以得到更好的增强效果.     

基于邻域统计信息的红外与可见光图像融合

针对红外图像与可见光图像的融合问题,提出了一种基于邻域统计信息的图像融合新算法。首先对图像进行多尺度分解,得到一系列子带系数,然后针对各子带系数的物理特性,提出了高低频规则不同的图像融合算法。对于图像低频部分,首先定义基于邻域统计信息的目标和场景特征参数,然后设计了加权系数自适应变化的加权平均融合策略;对于图像高频部分,首先定义邻域系数分布特征参数,然后设计了受邻域统计信息调制的系数比较取大融合策略。实验结果表明该算法能够很好地将红外图像与可见光图像进行融合,且融合效果优于其他一些算法。     

高分辨率红外图像的分层自适应阈值Curvelet系数萎缩去噪方法

高分辨率红外图像在基于小波系数阈值萎缩的去噪过程中,容易导致边缘模糊或丢失等失真。文中首次引入基于wrapping的第二代快速Curvelet变换,对图像边缘信息进行有效的稀疏保存,并采用分层自适应阈值算法独立估计每个尺度、方向上的Curvelet系数噪声阈值,并针对红外图像的Curvelet系数能量高度集中于低尺度系数的特点,采用尺度相关的硬阈值对染噪图像的Curvelet系数进行处理。实验结果表明：在不同噪声条件下,与基于小波系数的Visu Shrink,Penalized,sparsity-norm阈值等去噪算法相比,文中提出的去噪算法取得了较好的去噪效果,在噪声方差σ=30时,使用该方法的峰值信噪比(PSNR)可高达31.77 dB,去噪后的图像边缘保持良好,具有较好的视觉效果;同时,文中建议算法的计算量比传统Curvelet降低了70%以上,适合在DSP等嵌入式系统应用。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.