退火对富硅氮化硅薄膜的结构和发光的影响

采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积方法(PECVD)，在低衬底温度下制备了富硅氮化硅薄膜。利用红外吸收谱(IR)、XPS光电子能谱和光致发光谱(PL)，研究了不同的退火温度对薄膜结构和发光的影响。研究发现，薄膜经退火后，在发光谱中出现一强的发光峰。当经过900℃退火后，随着与硅悬键有关的发光峰的消失．该强的主发光峰发生了明显的蓝移，并且有所宽化。蓝移现象源于高温退火后，在薄膜中有小尺寸的Si团簇形成。通过实验结果分析，提出薄膜的发光起因于包埋在氮化硅中的Si团簇。     

PECVD氮化硅膜氢键及硅悬挂键的研究

用红外光谱、背散射能谱和电子自旋共振波谱研究了不同淀积条件下生长的PECVD氮化硅膜中的氢键,Si/N比和硅悬挂键。对薄膜在不同温度、氮气保护下退火后的氢键及硅悬挂键的变化也进行了测试和分析。     

纳米硅镶嵌氮化硅薄膜的制备与光致发光特性

为研究氮化硅薄膜发光材料的制备工艺及其光致发光机制,实验采用射频磁控反应溅射技术与热退火处理制备了纳米硅镶嵌氮化硅薄膜材料.利用红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射谱(XRD)、能谱(EDS)和光致发光谱(PL),对不同工艺条件下薄膜样品的成分、结构和发光特性进行研究,发现在制备的富硅氮化硅薄膜材料中形成了纳米硅颗粒,并计算出其平均尺寸.在510 nm光激发下,观察到纳米硅发光峰,对样品发光机制进行了讨论,认为其较强的发光起因于缺陷态和纳米硅发光.     

刻划的富硅二氧化硅／p-Si结构的光致发光和电致发光

以磁控溅射方法于p-Si上淀积富硅二氧化硅,形成富硅二氧化硅／p-Si结构,用金刚刀在其正面刻划出方形网格后在N2气氛中退火,其光致发光(PL)谱与未刻划的经同样条件退火的对比样品的PL谱有很大不同.未刻划样品的PL谱只有一个峰,位于840nm(1.48eV),而刻划样品的PL谱是双峰结构,峰位分别位于630nm(1.97eV)和840nm.800℃退火的刻划富硅二氧化硅/p-Si样品在背面蒸铝制成欧姆接触和正面蒸上半透明金电极后在正向偏压10V下的电致发光(EL)强度约为同样制备的未经刻划样品在同样测试条件下的EL强度的6倍.EL谱形状也有明显不同,表现在：未经刻划样品的EL谱可以分解为两个高斯峰,峰位分别位于1.83eV和2.23eV;而在刻划样品EL谱中1.83eV发光峰大幅度增强,还产生了一个新的能量为3.0eV的发光峰.认为刻划造成的高密度缺陷区为氧化硅提供了新的发光中心并对其中某些杂质起了吸除作用,导致PL和EL光谱改变.     

纳米非晶硅薄膜的界面发光特性

采用螺旋波等离子体增强化学气相沉积(HWP-CVD)技术沉积了不同氢稀释比的富硅氢化非晶氮化硅(a-SiNxH)薄膜,并利用光致发光(PL)和光致发光激发(PLE)谱技术对其发光特性进行了研究.结果显示,所有样品发光均表现为两个带的叠加一个发光带随氢稀释比增大而发生蓝移,另一个发光带则固定在2.9eV左右.前者关联于镶嵌在a-SiNxH基质内非晶纳米硅颗粒的界面发光,后者来源于a-SiNxH基质相关的局域态中电子和空穴对的辐射复合.并结合所沉积薄膜的吸收特性,分析了缺陷态和界面态对薄膜中非晶纳米硅界面发光特性的影响.     

纳米非晶硅薄膜的界面发光特性

采用螺旋波等离子体增强化学气相沉积(HWP-CVD)技术沉积了不同氢稀释比的富硅氢化非晶氮化硅(a-SiNx:H)薄膜,并利用光致发光(PL)和光致发光激发(PLE)谱技术对其发光特性进行了研究.结果显示,所有样品发光均表现为两个带的叠加:一个发光带随氢稀释比增大而发生蓝移,另一个发光带则固定在2.9eV左右.前者关联于镶嵌在a-SiNx:H基质内非晶纳米硅颗粒的界面发光,后者来源于a-SiNx:H基质相关的局域态中电子和空穴对的辐射复合.并结合所沉积薄膜的吸收特性,分析了缺陷态和界面态对薄膜中非晶纳米硅界面发光特性的影响.     

退火对MOCVD法生长ZnO薄膜性能的影响

采用MOCVD方法在(001)Si衬底上生长ZnO薄膜,并在空气中800℃退火1 h.生长及退火样品的XRD图谱均显示了较强的(002)ZnO衍射峰,表明ZnO薄膜为c轴高取向生长.光电子能谱(XPS)分析显示,退火后ZnO薄膜从富Zn生长变为富O生长.在样品的室温PL 谱中,观察到未退火样品的紫外发射峰的中心为3.28 eV,并观察到退火样品位于3.30 eV的自由激子发射峰和位于3.23 eV的施主-受主对的复合发光峰.实验结果表明,退火后ZnO薄膜的晶体质量得到提高.     

富硅量不同的富硅氮化硅薄膜的光致发光研究

采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积方法(PECVD)，在低衬底温度下制备了系列富硅量不同的富硅氮化硅薄膜。且所有样品分别经过不同温度的退火。通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)的测试证实了薄膜中硅团簇的存在。对不同富硅量的氮化硅薄膜做了红外和光致发光的比较研究。由不同富硅量薄膜中硅团簇的尺寸变化对发光峰的影响。得出了发光来源于包埋于氮化硅薄膜中由于量子限制效应而使带隙增大了的硅团簇。     

一种增强量子阱混合的新技术

采用PECVD技术在1．55μm InGaAsP—InP MQW激光器结构的材料上沉积SiO2薄膜和含磷组分的SiO(P)电介质薄膜，经过快速热退火(RTA)后，样品的PL谱测试表明：覆盖有普通SiO2薄膜的样品蓝移量在5～74nm，而覆盖SiO(P)薄膜的样品呈现出341nm的大蓝移量。对SiO(P)薄膜的样品经红外光谱及XPS谱分析后证明，该膜的结构为SiOP，存在Si-O和P—O键，Si和P为正价键，其结合能分别为103．6eV和134．6eV。在退火过程中SiOP膜存在P原子的外扩散，它强烈地影响量子阱混合的效果，该SiOP膜明显区别于SiO2电介质薄膜。     

元素半导体

9912741电子束再结晶法制备的纳米硅薄膜室温光致发光特性[刊]/余云鹏//功能材料.—1999,30(1).—26～28(C)用电子束再结晶的方法对非晶硅氢材料进行快速退火,成功地制备出纳米硅薄膜,在室温下观察到光致红、蓝发光带,峰位约在1.7eV 和2.5eV 处,XRD 和PL 谱结果表明:晶化程度的变化引起红、蓝光带强度及在整个发光谱中所占比例的改变,在我们的实验中,     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.