光伏汇流箱中RS485通讯抗干扰方法分析

本文介绍了RS485通讯的基本原理以及RS485在光伏电站中的组网方式,重点分析了光伏电站对RS485通讯的干扰源种类,并给出抗干扰方法,结合现场大量验证和不断优化,证明了方法的可行性和有效性.     

变频器的综合应用（五） 第5讲 变频调速系统的通讯设计

1引言变频器被广泛应用于工业控制现场的交流传动之中。通常变频器控制由操作面板来完成,也可通过输入外部的控制信号来实现。而目前在实际的应用中,变频器与控制器之间更趋于通过现场实时总线通讯的方式而实 现数据的交互,上位机可以通过RS232／RS485或现场总线实现通讯。因此,变频器的通讯设计通常是从两个层面去考虑：即通用的RS-232／RS-485通讯和现场总线通讯。     

采用单片机PCA捕捉比较模块进行载波侦听的多主RS485通讯系统的设计

1 引言 在工业控制和现场仪表的熟知通讯系统中, RS485总线由于其造价低廉,使用简单,而且采用差分信号传输,抗干扰性好,传输可靠,其应用的领域颇多.由于RS485是一种半双工通讯方式,这种通讯方式一般适应于一对多的主从模式系统.如果要实现多主模式通讯,使得每个节点都能主动发起通讯,那么,就需要从硬件和软件上,对原有的RS485总线方式进行改进,这里软件上,我们引入以太网的载波监听多点接入/碰撞检测CSMA/CD的协议算法,这种协议能实现边发送边侦听的多主通讯;在硬件方案的改进上,我们采用最省成本和方便的办法,使用单片机内部的可编程计数器阵列(PCA)捕捉比较模块的功能,对RS485收发器的RX线上的电平进行捕捉,从而侦听到当前总线上的状态.     

矿用电子皮带秤井下计量仪表的设计

为了方便矿用电子皮带秤现场维护,开发了将电气设计和防爆技术相结合的本质安全型计量仪表.介绍了计量仪表以SN75LBC184构建的RS485通讯电路和以CS5532为基础设计的重量信号采集电路,以及基于ASCII编码方式的低误码率数据帧设计方法、RS485通讯程序的设计思路以及CS5532的参数配置和初始化,简要介绍了计...     

光纤传输RS232/RS485信号的CPLD实现

基于CPLD设计一个转换系统,对RS232/RS485信号进行QDPSK调制,并转换成光信号,利用光纤进行传输,实现了RS232/RS485的远距离通信。通过实验测试和现场运行结果来看,本系统性能良好,可以作为一种RS232/RS485远距离通信的解决方案。     

智能火灾报警系统的设计

智能火灾报警系统是由火灾控制器和多个探测控制单元组成。探测控制单元由探测控制器和烟温探测器及吸气式探测器构成,各单元之间采用CAN总线、RS485总线进行通讯。系统设计了两台火灾报警控制器和两个RS485通讯总线,确保对整个系统进行有效监控。     

社区电能集中采集的设计

为了解决人工抄表带来的工作量大、抄表难、收费难等一系列问题,可靠地实现了社区电能集中采集,在电度表通讯中,采用RS 485串行通讯,很好地解决了上述问题。详细介绍了串行口RS 485接口的通讯原理、硬件电路原理图和51单片机的软件子程序。实际应用证明:串行口RS 485接口能够使电表数据可靠地集中采集,不但在设计硬件上简单、成本低廉,而且在软件上也很方便、可靠。     

道路交通信号机多节点RS485总线数据发送权控制模式研究

利用RS485数据两线的硬件基础上,以较少的总线控制命令,实现RS485数据总线的时分复用功能,使总线上每一个节点均能平等地发送数据,在软件设计上信号灯状态切换的时间同步不紊乱,通讯消息的收发有序不冲突以及通讯数据包的完整性。     

基于RS 485总线自动清洗控制器串口通讯系统的设计

介绍以VC^ 6.0 MSComm控件为开发工具，使用自定义的通讯协议实现PC机与80C552单片机基于RS 485总线的多机串口通讯系统的设计。给出了RS 485串行通讯系统的硬件构成、下位机的程序流程图以及上住机通讯程序的部分源代码，并通过具体应用证明了本系统的可靠性。     

集成化变电站辅助系统的智能终端设计

由于集成化智能变电站的逐步应用推广,变电站运行的自动化水平日益提高。变电站辅助控制系统作为变电站的一部分,为变电站正常运行提供了必要的保障,其智能化水平也需要相应提高。文中针对变电站辅助系统的应用,设计了一种智能终端,通过对变电站开关量、模拟量的采集以及RS485、CAN总线的通讯实现了变电站温湿度、气体等运行状态的监控;通过开关量的输出或者RS485、CAN总线的通讯对现场空调、除湿机、灯光等设备进行控制;通过网络通讯实现信息的综合、上传及联动,实现了变电站的在线监测和可靠控制。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.