基于随机共振的微弱信号检测研究

微弱信号是淹没在噪声中的小信号,且一般其信噪比比较低。微弱信号的检测在物理、电子和生物医学方面都具有重要的意义。依据随机共振理论,噪声在一定的条件下有利于微弱信号的检测。研究了随机共振的原理、双稳态系统中的随机共振现象及随机共振的应用研究现状。     

基于随机共振的微弱信号检测

介绍随机共振(SR)方法的基本思想,并建立数学模型。随机共振系统是非线性双稳态系统,存在某一最佳输入噪声强度,使系统产生最高信噪比输出,达到抑制噪声,放大微弱信号的目的。针对传统系统随机共振只适用于极低频信号的局限,本文引入尺度变换,消除了对待检信号频率的限制,通过Matlab仿真,验证了其对微弱信号检测的有效性。     

随机共振应用于窄带PSK信号检测的研究

非线性随机共振系统能够有效利用噪声能量增强微弱周期信号,因此可用于强噪声背景下的微弱通信信号检测。本文提出基于人工鱼群算法的自适应随机共振方法处理相移键控(PSK)信号,分别从算法应用于参数估计、应用于提高带内信噪比、应用于降低检测信噪比门限三个角度分析本文算法对PSK信号检测带来性能上的提升,阐述了采样率在窄带PSK信号随机共振中的作用。对比谱线法,基于人工鱼群算法的自适应随机共振能够明显提升PSK信号参数估计性能,并且将参数估计信噪比门限降低3-6dB。此外,本文验证得到随机共振直接处理窄带周期信号没有实际提升效果。      

基于分段线性随机共振模型的信号检测电路研究

提出了一种新的分段线性随机共振模型,建立了模型的数学关系,通过强噪声背景下微弱周期信号检测的数值仿真,验证了模型的有效性.根据该模型设计了硬件电路,对不同噪声强度背景下微弱周期信号以及无噪声周期信号进行了随机共振实验研究和对比分析,结果表明,该电路可以实现对强噪声背景下的微弱周期信号检测,并能显著增强输出信噪比.     

基于随机共振的不同非线性系统的微弱信号检测性能分析

从随机共振基本原理出发,分析研究了随机共振应用于强噪声背景下的微弱信号检测问题。由于随机共振是非线性系统（单稳、双稳以及多维多稳系统）中的一种动力学现象,采用不同的非线性系统,因其非线性结构的不同,对微弱信号的检测性能也不同。文章采用Matlab中的Simulink工具进行仿真,比较分析了常用的一维双稳Langevin系统和二维双稳Duffing系统在不同信噪比条件下对微弱信号的检测性能。     

基于人工鱼群算法的自适应随机共振方法研究

随机共振为微弱通信信号的检测提供了新途径.本文提出一种基于人工鱼群算法的自适应随机共振新方法,重点研究基于随机共振的微弱周期信号检测技术,将人工鱼群算法和归一化处理结合增强随机共振,适当添加噪声并设定自适应步长策略及迭代停止条件.理论分析和仿真结果表明,对比传统群智能算法处理随机共振其在算法适应性及稳定性、最佳共振精确度、寻优收敛速度、精度方面有明显提升,并为信噪比增益带来3-5dB的提升,运算时间复杂度降低逾70%.     

周期脉冲序列在阈值系统中随机共振的研究

将混有加性高斯白噪声的周期脉冲序列通过阈值系统,对其传输性质进行理论研究.以输入-输出的信号幅度和信噪比增益来分析随机共振现象,通过调节各相关参数使系统、信号和噪声因协同作用而产生随机共振现象:在某一最优噪声强度下获得最大的信号幅度及信噪比的增益.     

基于伪随机序列的微弱光信号检测

 提出了一种测量微弱光信号的方法,用伪随机序列调制光源,调制后的光信号注入测量系统,输出光信号经过光电转换后与伪随机序列进行相关检测,由于伪随机序列具有与白噪声类似的相关特性,测量过程中的干扰和噪声对相关函数峰值影响甚小,相关检测显著提高了输出信号的信噪比,可以检测到微弱的光信号.文中理论分析了伪随机序列相关检测性能,并给出了实验测量结果.理论和实验结果都证明这种方法用于微弱光信号测量系统,在较强噪声背景下(信噪比-15dB),可以提高信噪比约30dB,有效地提高了测量精度.     

随机共振理论在微弱信号检测中的应用研究

本文介绍了随机共振的基本原理,通过数值仿真研究了对称双稳系统的随机共振现象,并将其用于微弱信号的检测。为了进一步提高检测信噪比,采用了系统参数寻优的方法。仿真结果证明了基于随机共振的微弱信号检测方法的有效性。最后,提出了几个需要解决的问题。     

阈值阵列模型与超阈值随机共振

研究了随机共振的一个特殊形式——超阈值随机共振。超阈值随机共振是基于阈值阵列模型的随机共振现象。分析了阈值阵列模型输出随机过程的统计特性,固定输入信噪比,可观察输出信噪比增益随阈值噪声方差的改变产生非单调变化的规律。实验验证了含噪周期输入信号经阈值阵列系统,在统计独立、服从高斯分布的阈值噪声作用下,输出信号信噪比增益大于1。且对于非高斯噪声,会获得更高的输出信噪比。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.