Mn掺杂浓度对ZnO纳米薄膜的结构和光致发光的影响

Mn掺杂的ZnO基稀磁半导体材料由于具有独特的特性而受到人们广泛的关注。ZnO的激子束缚能高达60meV,具有优良的光学性质。因此,Mn掺杂的ZnO材料研究在磁性半导体领域广泛开展起来。文章采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Mn掺杂的ZnO纳米晶,讨论了不同Mn含量对材料结构和光致发光的影响。XRD结果表明,所有的样品均具有六角纤锌矿结构,并且随着引入Mn含量的增加,样品的晶格常数增大。光致发光结果显示,随Mn含量的增加,样品的紫外发光峰先红移后蓝移。光致发光谱也显示,适量的Mn掺杂可以钝化样品的可见区发射,提高样品的光学质量。     

锰掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体的制备及铁磁性能

用溶胶-凝胶法,在超声波辅助条件下制备了Mn掺杂ZnO(Zn1-xMnxO,x≤0.05)稀磁半导体(DMS)纳米晶粉末样品.用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)仪、超导量子干涉(SQUID)测磁仪分别对样品形貌、结构和磁性能进行了表征.较低的掺杂浓度下样品很好地保持ZnO的纤锌矿结构,随着掺杂浓度x的增加,样品的晶格常数近似线性增大,没有观察到杂质相.样品Zn0.98Mn0.02O显示了很好的铁磁性,居里温度在350 K以上.     

生长温度对Mn掺杂ZnO纳米棒铁磁性的影响

用化学气相沉积法(CVD),在生长温度为600、650和700 ℃条件下,未采用任何催化剂制备了Mn掺杂ZnO纳米棒.研究发现,随着生长温度的升高,样品中O空位的浓度逐渐增加.低浓度的O空位可以增强Mn掺杂ZnO纳米棒的铁磁性,但O空位浓度过高时,Mn掺杂ZnO纳米棒表现出超顺磁性或反铁磁性.在3个样品中,650 ℃的样品具有最好的室温铁磁性,其饱和磁化强度为0.85 μB/Mn,矫顽力为50 Oe.     

ZnO/ZnFe2O4复合纳米粒子的制备及其特性研究

利用水热法制备了ZnO/ZnFe2O4纳米复合粒子。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光光谱(PL)对退火前后的ZnO/ZnFe2O4纳米粒子进行表征。研究结果表明, 退火后的ZnO/ZnFe2O4纳米复合粒子表现出更好的形貌和晶体质量, 主要由六角纤锌矿结构的ZnO和立方结构的ZnFe2O4构成。PL光谱显示, 退火后ZnO近带边的发光强度明显降低, 这是由于ZnO/ZnFe2O4形成了Ⅱ型能带结构实现了光生载流子分离的结果。对其光催化特性也进行了研究, 光照时间为3 h, 退火后的ZnO/ZnFe2O4纳米复合粒子表现出更优秀的光催化活性, 降解甲基橙的效率可达50.48%。另外, 还对其磁性进行了研究, 室温条件下, 纳米复合粒子表现为顺磁性, 而经过退火处理后表现出铁磁性。因此, ZnO/ZnFe2O4纳米复合粒子经退火后具备磁性光催化剂性能, 有一定的发展前景。     

高温高压合成Co掺杂ZnO基DMS及其磁性特征

采用高温高压方法将由溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法制备的Co掺杂ZnO基稀磁半导体纳米颗粒置于6GPa压强和1000℃环境中处理,并研究其结构和磁学性质.XRD,XPS以及HRTEM等结构测量和分析表明,在掺杂浓度不高时,Co2 离子被较好地掺杂到了 ZnO晶格中,没有第二相或者团簇存在;而在中高浓度掺杂时,有CoO相形成.SQUID磁性测量显示,样品具有室温铁磁性.     

高温高压合成Co掺杂ZnO基DMS及其磁性特征

采用高温高压方法将由溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法制备的Co掺杂ZnO基稀磁半导体纳米颗粒置于6GPa压强和1000℃环境中处理,并研究其结构和磁学性质.XRD,XPS以及HRTEM等结构测量和分析表明,在掺杂浓度不高时,Co2+离子被较好地掺杂到了 ZnO晶格中,没有第二相或者团簇存在;而在中高浓度掺杂时,有CoO相形成.SQUID磁性测量显示,样品具有室温铁磁性.     

沉淀法合成ZnO纳米粒子热处理温度的研究

以Zn(NO3)2·6H2O、NaOH为原料,在乙醇–水混合溶液体系中,采用直接沉淀法合成了ZnO纳米粒子。并借XRD分析研究了该ZnO纳米粒子的晶粒度及晶格畸变等相关结构参量。XRD和SEM分析测试表明:当热处理温度高于100℃时,可以合成ZnO纳米粒子。热处理温度由100℃升至300℃,ZnO纳米粒子晶粒度将由35nm增大到约63nm,且纳米粒子形貌不随温度变化而变化。另外,随着ZnO纳米粒子晶粒度的增大,其晶格常数和晶格畸变量变小。     

SiC纳米晶薄膜的制备及发光性质研究

用射频磁控溅射及后退火(800℃、1000℃和1200℃)方法,在Si(111)衬底上制备出了SiC纳米晶(nc-SiC)薄膜。傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射谱(XRD)及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)形貌像等研究表明,制备出的nc-SiC薄膜具有立方结构;样品经800℃、1000℃退火后,表面的纳米晶粒分别为10nm和20nm左右;而1200℃退火后,样品晶化完全。光致发光(PL)研究表明,nc-SiC薄膜室温条件下发射蓝光,发光峰峰位随退火温度的降低发生蓝移且发光峰强度变大;1000℃退火后样品的发光峰在478nm,800℃退火后发光峰在477nm,800℃退火比1000℃退火的样品发光强度高4倍。     

水热法制备CoxMn1-xFe2O4纳米磁性粉体及磁性研究

用水热法成功合成了CoxMn1-xFe2O4纳米磁性颗粒粉体。样品物相用X射线衍射仪表征,形貌通过透射电镜(TEM)观测。CoxMn1-xFe2O4纳米粉体的平均尺寸和晶格常数从XRD计算得到,CoxMn1-xFe2O4纳米颗粒的晶格常数随着Co2+含量的增加而变小。所得样品的磁性用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试,结果表明,所制备的CoxMn1-xFe2O4粉体在室温下的铁磁性、饱和磁化强度和矫顽力随着Co2+含量的增加而变大。     

Al-N共掺杂ZnO:Mn稀磁半导体薄膜的结构与性能

采用反应磁控溅射法在室温下沉积前驱体氮化物,在大气环境、500℃下氧化退火30min后获得了Al-N共掺杂ZnO:Mn薄膜。研究了直流与射频反应磁控溅射对氧化退火薄膜结构和性能的影响。结果表明:两种工艺制备的退火薄膜均具有ZnO纤锌矿结构,且均为n型导电。射频溅射退火样品具有很好的c-轴择优取向,其表面光滑平整,表面粗糙度RMS值为1.2nm,且具有室温铁磁性,饱和磁化强度(Ms)和矫顽力(Hc)分别为46.8A·m–1和4.9×103A·m–1;而直流溅射退火样品表面凹凸不平,RMS值为25.8nm,室温下是反铁磁性的。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-