大气温度和湿度廓线的CT遥感方法仿真研究

本文讨论了ＣＴ（计算机层析扫描）技术在廓线反演中的应用，７个适合本研究特点的红外光谱通道被确定，对温度和湿度廓线截面作了数值仿真，并与常规的正对地观测反演作了比较，结果表明ＣＴ方法可以提高温度反演精度达２０％以上，而湿度的反演则表现出对先验信息的较强依赖性．     

高光谱分辨率资料通道选择方法研究

从用经典物理法反演大气参数的误差分析角度出发,利用贝叶斯原理探究了通道特性、背景误差、观测误差和仪器噪声等在反演大气参数时对反演精度的影响,提出了一个定量衡量通道对反演大气参数精度的贡献指标。以此指标为准则,对用高光谱分辨率资料反演大气温度廓线时的通道选择方案进行了设计和论证。以欧洲中心在2012年发射的第二代红外大气探测干涉仪(Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer,IASI)为对象,从8461个通道中选出了300个贡献指标最大的通道,并将它们与AAPP发布的应用通道作了比较。结果证明,本文选用的方法在选择反演大气温度廓线的通道时是有效可行的。     

大气温度和湿度廓线的CT遥感方法仿真研究

本文讨论了ＣＴ技术在廓线反演中的应用，７个适合本研究特点的红外光谱通道被确定，对温度和湿度廓线截面作了数值仿真，并与常规的正对地观测反常一作了比较，结果表明ＣＴ方法可以提高温度反演精度达２０％以上，而湿度的反演则表现出对先验信息的较强依赖性。     

红外高光谱探测CO_2柱总量的敏感性分析

利用辐射传输模型MODTRAN5模拟计算了红外高光谱仪在光谱分辨率、光谱定标精度、地面反射率、大气廓线以及辐射分辨率对CO_2气体含量探测敏感性的影响,同时定义探测辐亮度随气体含量改变的变化量指标S值,并对探测灵敏度、光谱分辨率和信噪比SNR的关系进行了综合分析。为我国红外高光谱大气探测仪的设计以及高光谱大气成分反演研究的开展提供重要的科学依据。对CO_2柱总量反演通道的选择和实现CO_2气体探测敏感参数分析具有重要的参考价值。     

红外高光谱探测CO2柱总量的敏感性分析

利用辐射传输模型MODTRAN5模拟计算了红外高光谱仪在光谱分辨率、光谱定标精度、地面反射率、大气廓线以及辐射分辨率对CO₂气体含量探测敏感性的影响,同时定义探测辐亮度随气体含量改变的变化量指标S值,并对探测灵敏度、光谱分辨率和信噪比SNR的关系进行了综合分析。为我国红外高光谱大气探测仪的设计以及高光谱大气成分反演研究的开展提供重要的科学依据。对CO₂柱总量反演通道的选择和实现CO₂气体探测敏感参数分析具有重要的参考价值。     

基于大气吸收线特征的高光谱热红外数据地表温度/比辐射率反演算法

地表温度和比辐射率的准确提取和反演是热红外遥感的核心问题之一.由于地表温度/比辐射率反演问题的病态性,以及地表—大气强耦合特征等诸多问题,导致目前反演精度仍有待进一步提高.通过深入挖掘大气吸收峰/谷通道处下行辐射偏移量特性,提出了一种基于大气吸收线特征的高光谱热红外温度/比辐射率反演方法,并通过最优通道选择提高了算法的效率和精度.算法一定程度上可抑制大气校正不准确引入的误差,能够有效提高低比辐射率地物的反演精度.模拟数据结果表明:针对高比辐射率地物,算法与ISSTES方法的反演精度基本一致;针对低比辐射率地物,算法最大可提高温度0.48 K和比辐射率2.1%的精度.地面实测数据结果表明:约77%的样本温度反演误差优于1K,比辐射率误差均值优于0.01.     

基于微波高光谱技术的数据仿真及参数反演研究

发展高光谱微波辐射计对于提升大气参数反演精度具有重要意义。利用微波辐射传输模型mpm93以及BP 神经网络方法分别构建正演上行辐射亮温和反演大气温度廓线的模型,并研究了晴空条件下高光谱微波辐射计反演大气温度廓线的精度。54～58 GHz、64～68 GHz 在氧气吸收波段选取80 个通道作为高光谱通道,基于2015 年5～12 月昆明的探空资料进行正、反演仿真实验。选取微波成像仪/ 探测仪(SSMIS)的9 个温度探测通道进行对比实验,评估分析反演效果。实验结果表明:在大气3～10 km 高度范围内,高光谱通道的反演精度较SSMIS 提高了0.3 ～0.6 K;在0～3 km 高度范围内,反演精度提高了1 K。     

地基多通道微波辐射计大气廓线反演方法研究

本文讨论了35通道地基微波辐射计反演温度、水汽廓线的BP神经网络反演方法,对神经网络的层次结构、样本选择、训练方法等进行了分析,并将反演结果与探空数据进行了比对,分析了误差产生的原因。结果表明,BP神经网络反演的廓线数据具有很好的精度,满足实际使用要求。     

大气气溶胶对用红外窗区通道遥感陆面温度的影响

分析了大气气溶胶对红外窗区通道辐射传输的影响,考察了在用红外窗区通道反演陆面温度中,大气温度和湿度廓线没有误差时,大气气溶胶的不确定性对反演精度的影响,以及大气温度、湿度和气溶胶同时有偏差对地面温度反演精度的影响.     

地基红外高光谱遥感大气温湿廓线反演研究综述

作为气象学和气候学研究的重要参量,温湿廓线在辐射传输过程、层结稳定度、对流有效位能、降水过程以及云的形成和演变过程中具有重要作用。目前,对大气温湿廓线的遥感探测主要有激光雷达、微波辐射计以及红外高光谱分辨率探测器等探测技术。总结了地基红外高光谱遥感大气温湿廓线在仪器、反演算法等方面的研究进展,重点介绍了统计反演算法和物理反演算法的基本原理,具体分析了不同算法在反演精度、稳定性和计算时间等方面的技术特点。最后,对目前地基红外高光谱遥感大气温湿廓线反演中存在的问题及未来的发展趋势进行了探讨。     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

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正Communications—VLSI Researches and industries of telecommunications have been growing rapidly in the last 20 years and will keep their high growing pace in the next decade.The involved researches and developments cover mobile communications,highway and last-mile broadband communication,domain specific communications,and emerging D2D M2M communications.Radio communication steps into its