光通信系统中一种新颖的随机交织型级联码方案

基于LDPC码,提出一种新颖的随机交织型级联码(RICC,random interleaved concatenatedcode)方案。在编码阶段,根据LDPC码中不同度数的变量节点采用不同纠错能力的BCH外码,分别进行保护的思想进行集分割编码;在译码阶段,采用硬判决辅助软判决的联合迭代译码。不同于传统的单极型和交织型级联方式,它是一种根据LDPC码变量节点(VN)度数来决定交织深度,因而交织方式是随机的。仿真结果分析表明,在误比特率(BER)为10-8时,四集合分割的RICC-4P的净编码增益(NCG)比无分割的单级型级联码提高了0.15dB,比ITU-T G.709和G.975.1标准中的RS(255,239)、RS(255,239)+CSOC(n/k=7/6,J=8)级联码和开销为25%的正交级联BCH码的NCG分别提高了3.0、1.5和0.4dB,其纠错性能的提升得益于采用集分割保护和硬判决辅助软判决的联合迭代译码。     

基于无线光通信的增强型FEC研究

根据无线光通信信道的特点,提出了一种改进的EFEC(Enhanced FEC)级联码构造结构--外码+外交织器+内码+内交织器.在这种改进的结构下,研究了RS级联码在无线光通信信道中的纠错性能,以及交织器在级联码中对纠错性能的影响.得到了一种适合于无线光通信信道的高编码增益的级联码方案--RS(255,239)+外交织器+RS(31,21)+内交织器,编码增益改善了2～16dB.     

光通信系统中交织型级联码性能的研究

对光通信系统中单级型级联码和交织型级联码的纠错性能进行理论研究与仿真分析后表明:交织型级联码的纠错性能与单级型级联码基本相当,与经典的RS(255,239)码型相比,其净编码增益(NCG)大得多,纠错性能有很大的提升;交织型级联码的冗余度比单级型级联码要低得多,并且还具有比单级型级联码更强的纠突发差错能力。因而交织型级联码更适合光通信系统的实际应用要求。     

前向纠错技术在100Gb/s系统中的研究

通过对软判决、低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)编码进行了研究,构造了更高编码增益的LDPC与里德-索罗门码(RS)级联码.仿真结果表明,RS和软判决LDPC级联的编码方式,能够在RS(255,239)的基础之上提高4.5dB的编码增益.     

一种LDPC码在光纤通信系统中的性能分析

针对超强前向纠错(FEC)技术在光纤通信系统中的应用,文章提出了一种构造简单、编码容易实现的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的构造方法,并仿真验证了该LDPC码在光纤信道环境下的译码性能.与常用的RS(255,239)码相比,在相同的码效率下,所构造的码长为4 080的LDPC码能够获得比RS码高2 dB的编码增益.     

用于卫星链路的自适应级联码研究

在Ka频段卫星通信系统中,自适应纠错编码是一种很好的抗衰减措施。本文首先分析了抗衰减措施对自适应纠错编码的要求,提出了用RS码作外码、基于1／2卷积码的可变码率收缩码作内码加交织器构造自适应级联码,并对其原理和性能进行了详细分析。仿真表明该自适应级联码编码增益变化范围可达3～12dB以上,适用于卫星下行链路的自适应纠错编码抗衰减对策。     

DWDM系统中的前向纠错级联码

本文通过对DWDM光通信系统的发展趋势和级联码的理论进行分析后,对DWDM系统中现有的前向纠错(FEC)编码技术提出了内外型、并行型和连续型的三种级联码改进方案.通过理论分析与仿真结果表明:内外型级联码冗余度过大,并行型级联码的译码实现过于复杂,而连续型级联码是一种纠错性能优良,冗余度适中、易于实现的码型,更适用于高速DWDM系统.     

级联码结合交织技术的纠错性能研究

本文将格状编码调制(TCM)技术与RS纠错码相结合,研究在数字传输系统中的纠错性能与抗干扰能力,给出了数据交织与非交织条件下差错控制系统的计算机模拟结果。模拟结果表明：采用级联码与交织技术可使信道传输的误码率从10^-3降至10^-7,编码增益提高35dB。     

一种适用于高速无源光网络的前向纠错码

分析了无源光网络(PON)系统对前向纠错(FEC)的要求,并对现有FEC码型的纠错性能、冗余度和实现复杂度进行了分析比较,提出了一种适用于无源光网络的RS(255,239) BCH(1108,1020)级联码方案.仿真结果表明该码在编码增益、冗余度等方面具有较大的优势,且硬件实现简单,可作为下一代高速无源光网络中前向纠错码的候选码型.     

基于级联交织码的水下LED光通信误码性能分析

为了提升系统误比特率,减小基线漂移以及海水信道的吸收散射等特性对光信号产生的影响,采用了基于水下发光二极管(LED)光通信系统的低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)-里所(RS)级联交织码方案,在模拟水下LED光通信实验系统的情况下,分析码字方案中RS码、LDPC码以及交织参量对系统误比特率性能的影响,得到了级联交织码方案的优化参量,并进行了实验模拟验证。结果表明,优化后的级联交织码系统与未编码系统、RS码系统、LDPC码系统相比分别可获得3.8dB,2dB,1.2dB的增益,可有效提高系统的误比特率性能。该研究为提高水下无线光通信系统的可靠性提供了参考。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-