耦合激励系数及对称振子阵列天线的有源方向图研究

为了深入探讨相控阵天线单元间的耦合对阵中单元方向图的影响,以阵列天线单元S参数为基础,给出了阵列天线单元的耦合激励系数计算公式,利用阵列天线单元间的耦合激励系数分析计算阵中单元的有源辐射方向图. 同时利用矩量法分析由偶极子单元组成的阵列,并把阵列中每个单元的感应电流幅度和相位与耦合激励系数的幅度和相位进行比较,二者数据基本一致. 矩量法计算的单元有源方向图与本文提出方法的计算结果吻合良好,验证了本文给出的阵列耦合激励系数及阵列天线阵中单元有源方向图计算方法的可靠性.     

稀疏共形阵列天线方向图综合

提出一种基于多任务学习的共形阵列天线稀疏优化方法.该方法在考虑单元方向图的全局旋转变换和单元极化状态差异的情况下,建立了共形阵列天线导向矢量模型,结合多任务学习框架,以均匀分布共形阵列天线同一平面上阵元的方向图作为目标任务进行学习,通过稀疏向量支撑区的识别,将欠定的阵列流形矩阵方程转换为超定的特征矩阵方程进行求解,在实现阵列方向图逼近的前提下,建立了共形阵列天线阵元激励与位置联合稀疏优化的多任务学习模型.通过分块坐标下降法对稀布共形阵列天线多任务学习模型进行求解,实现了共形阵列天线的稀疏优化布阵.理论分析与实验仿真证明,该方法能有效减少共形阵的单元数量,简化共形阵列天线结构,获得与均匀分布的共形阵列天线性能一致的天线方向图,解决了稀疏共形阵列天线方向图综合优化设计难题.     

一种实用的相控阵近场诊断新方法

提出了一种相控阵天线近场诊断的新方法.传统的方法要诊断出相控阵天线单元的激励,必须已知阵列单元的方向图和探头的方向图.文中基于相控阵天线的激励、单元方向图、探头方向图和近场测量数据之间的关系,得到了相控阵天线的激励和近场测量数据之间的耦合方程.利用多项式插值,在不必已知单元方向图和探头方向图的情况下,求解出相控阵天线的单元激励.     

单元方向图对阵列综合性能影响分析

在阵列天线综合问题中,传统方法假设各辐射单元各向同性且忽略互耦效应。工程应用中这些忽略会给计算结果带来较大的误差。本文首先建立了天线单元方向图对天线阵列性能影响的数学模型,对阵列指向精度、目标方向图赋形等问题进行了仿真对比分析。为了克服由单元方向图带来的误差,将阵中单元方向图代入优化过程中,算例表明该措施的有效性。考虑了阵列边缘单元辐射特性差异对阵列性能的影响。仿真结果表明在优化过程中考虑这些差异可以进一步提高计算精度。     

基于分形的低副瓣天线阵列研究

通过对Cantor集线阵及其补集、同心圆环分形阵的阵列因子方向图特性的分析,指出大间距的分形阵列方向图具有高副瓣的缺点,提出了通过分形阵列阵元的锥削密度加权和少量大间距单元幅度加权相结合的方法来抑制副瓣,改善分形阵的方向图性能,给出了两种具有分形特点的高效率、低副瓣阵列形式和实际测试结果,为分形天线阵列的工程化应用提供了思路。     

相位和差单脉冲相控阵天线方向图仿真与性能分析

以相位和差相控阵为例对和差方向图仿真进行研究,给出了相位和差单脉冲相控阵天线方向图仿真模型。以幅度加权为例,给出了和差方向图的数值仿真结果,并分析了方向图波瓣分布特点。对相位和差相控阵单脉冲测角原理、测角性能曲线和测角误差原因进行了分析。天线方向图计算机数值仿真方法可以为天线系统设计和天线参数测试提供参考。实践证明该仿真方法是非常有效的,并在实际天线测试和性能分析中得到应用。     

复合加权阵列天线的研究

本文提出了复合加权阵列的概念,引入了具有普遍意义的随机阵列的广义权因子,导出了计算复合加权阵列天线的单元数目、场强方向图、功率方向图和加权效率等性能参数统计特性的普遍公式。大家所熟知的密度渐稀阵列和相位加权阵列均可归结为本文所提出的复合加权阵列的特例。应用复合加权阵列天线将会带来降低有效成本、提高性能及增加系统灵活性等好处。     

双频阵列天线方向图的非线性最小二乘法综合

研究了一种20GHz和30GHz双频六角形阵列天线方向图的综合方法.采用了非线性最小二乘法对影响天线方向图的诸多参数,如单元的幅度和相位、单元间距以及单元在阵中的位置进行了优化设计,以使双频阵列方向图在最小二乘意义上逼近预先给定的理想方向图.仿真结果表明该方法可行、有效.     

一维超宽带阵列天线时域波束扫描分析

宽带雷达作为一种新体制雷达,具有优越的反隐身能力、强的抗干扰能力、极高的距离分辨率等诸多优点.相对于传统相控阵雷达,超宽带雷达采用实时延时技术替代传统的移相器进行波束控制.该文章基于超宽带雷达相关理论进行了时域超宽带阵列天线波束扫描研究.采用对拓维瓦尔迪天线设计了四单元均匀直线超宽带阵列并进行了时域仿真及实验测试.结果表明,该阵列在X-Z平面可以实现±40°的波束扫描.阵列规模由天线单元间距决定,通过精确仿真分析天线单元间距使波束合成效果达到最优化.阵列的峰峰值方向图仿真验证了时域波束扫描理论是可行的,同时论证了实时延时技术可以被集成到时域雷达中以实现实时扫描.     

X 波段宽带宽角扫描相控阵天线的设计

设计了一种X波段宽带宽角扫描相控阵雷达系统的小型阵列天线,该天线采用Vivaldi 天线做为阵列单元。在考虑阵列单元间的互耦效应下,仿真设计了9*9 小型阵列天线,使该阵列天线在相对带宽达40%下的有源驻波系数小于2,其有源单元方向图E面、H面的波瓣宽度分别达到120度、110度以上。对9*9天线阵的实物进行了加工与测试,测试结果说明了该阵列天线具有良好的宽带宽角扫描特性。因该天线结构简单,重量轻,在相控阵雷达天线中有很大的应用价值。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

云计算专题（英文）

正Cloud computing is a novel computing paradigm that utilizes remote cloud resources to achieve a high-performance computation.Cloud provides infrastructure,platform and software as different on-demand services.China has made remarkable progress in cloudbased products and operating system technology.The government,enterprises and research institutions are all active in the development of cloud computing-related projects.Despite the progress,many important problems     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful