适合宽范围电容负载的三级运放

结合精确度和稳定性的要求提出了一种适合宽范围电容负载的CMOS运放.在多径嵌套式密勒补偿结构中加入一个抑制电容得到适合各种电容负载的稳定性.为了证实稳定性的提高对该结构进行了理论分析并计算得出数学表达式.基于这种新的频率补偿结构,利用CMOS 0.7μm工艺模型设计了样品芯片.测试结果表明:该运放可以驱动从100pF到100μF负载电容,直流增益为90dB,最小相位裕度为26°;该运放在100pF负载情况下单位增益带宽为1MHz,使用抑制电容仅为18pF.     

低压低功耗CMOS电流反馈运算放大器的设计

通过在输出级采用电阻反馈,以增强负载驱动能力,采用隔离补偿电容,以消除低频零点等方式,设计了一种性能较高的CMOS电流反馈运算放大器。在1.5 V电源电压下,当偏置电流为1μA,负载电容为80 pF时,采用BSM3 0.5μm CMOS工艺进行HSPICE仿真。结果表明,该电路结构达到了76 dB的开环增益、312 MHz单位增益带宽、62°相位裕度,139 dB共模抑制比,功耗仅为0.73 mW。     

一种采用共栅频率补偿的轨到轨输入/输出放大器

提出了一种采用共栅频率补偿的轨到轨输入/输出放大器,与传统的Miller补偿相比,该放大器不仅可以消除相平面右边的低频零点,减少频率补偿所需要的电容,还可获得较高的单位增益带宽.所提出的放大器通过CSMC 0.6μm CMOS数模混合工艺进行了仿真设计和流片测试:当供电电压为5V,偏置电流为20μA,负载电容为10pF时,其功耗为1.34mW,单位增益带宽为25MHz;当该放大器作为缓冲器,供电电压为3V,负载电容为150pF,输入2.66 Vpp10kHz正弦信号时,总谐波失真THD为-51.6dB.     

一种采用共栅频率补偿的轨到轨输入/输出放大器

提出了一种采用共栅频率补偿的轨到轨输入/输出放大器,与传统的Miller补偿相比,该放大器不仅可以消除相平面右边的低频零点,减少频率补偿所需要的电容,还可获得较高的单位增益带宽.所提出的放大器通过CSMC 0.6μm CMOS数模混合工艺进行了仿真设计和流片测试:当供电电压为5V,偏置电流为20μA,负载电容为10pF时,其功耗为1.34mW,单位增益带宽为25MHz;当该放大器作为缓冲器,供电电压为3V,负载电容为150pF,输入2.66 Vpp10kHz正弦信号时,总谐波失真THD为-51.6dB.     

负阻负载和复制运放增益增强技术相结合的低电压低功耗高增益端到端输出范围运算放大器

设计了一种低电压低功耗高增益端到端运算放大器.为了提高运放的直流增益,采用了复制运放增益增强技术,这种技术的特点是在提高增益的同时不影响输出摆幅,非常适合低电压场合.该运放采用0.18μm标准CMOS工艺,工作电压为1V.仿真结果表明,在5pF负载电容下所获得运放的直流增益达到65.9dB,增益带宽积为70.28MHz,相位裕度为50°,静态功耗为156.7μW.     

负阻负载和复制运放增益增强技术相结合的低电压低功耗高增益端到端输出范围运算放大器

设计了一种低电压低功耗高增益端到端运算放大器.为了提高运放的直流增益,采用了复制运放增益增强技术,这种技术的特点是在提高增益的同时不影响输出摆幅,非常适合低电压场合.该运放采用0.18μm标准CMOS工艺,工作电压为1V.仿真结果表明,在5pF负载电容下所获得运放的直流增益达到65.9dB,增益带宽积为70.28MHz,相位裕度为50°,静态功耗为156.7μW.     

基于0.5μm CMOS工艺的低压低功耗电流放大器

采用BSM30.5μm CMOS工艺,通过引入电流模式的缓冲级输入输出结构而设计了一种性能较高的CMOS电流反馈运算放大器.在1.5V的电源电压下,当偏置电流为1μA,负载电容为20pF时,对整个电路进行HSPICE仿真.结果表明,该电路结构达到了87dB的开环增益,23.8MHz的单位增益带宽,48°的相位裕度,139dB的共模抑制比,功耗仅为2.09mW.     

一种“米勒通路补偿”的两级放大器

提出了一种"米勒通路补偿"(MPC)的两级放大器。基于米勒效应的分析,讨论米勒通路补偿的作用并将之应用于两级放大器结构。补偿后的放大器,在很小补偿电容(2 pF)的辅助下可以完成对大负载电容(100 pF)的驱动。基于0.6μm30 V BCD工艺模型的仿真结果显示,MPC放大器在驱动100 pF负载电容下达到直流增益75 dB,相位裕度62.4°,单位增益频率4.4 MHz。     

一种基于前馈补偿技术的高性能CMOS运算放大器

基于传统CMOS折叠共源共栅运算放大器的分析和总结,应用前馈补偿技术,实现了一种高性能CMOS折叠共源共栅运算放大器,不仅保证了高开环增益,而且还大大减小了运放的输入失调电压。设计采用TSMC 0.35μm混合信号CMOS工艺实现,采用Hspice进行仿真,仿真结果表明运放的直流开环增益为95 dB,输入失调电压为0.023 mV,负载电容为2pF时的相位裕度为45.5°。     

一种新型CMOS电流反馈运算放大器的分析与设计

通过加入对电源电压不灵敏的基准源产生偏置电流,采用MOS管产生的电阻和MOS管电容串联的补偿结构,消除补偿电容带来的零点;并在输出端采用电阻反馈,降低了输出电阻,增强了带负载能力.在1.5 V电压下,偏置约为1 μA.基于BSM3 0.5 μm CMOS工艺,对电路进行了PSPICE仿真.负载为20 pF时,该电路获得了87 dB的开环增益,353 MHz的单位增益带宽,61°的相位裕度和132 dB的共模抑制比,功耗为1.24 mW.     

Dual-Miller Parallel Compensation for Low-Power Three-Stage Amplifier with a Wide Range of Capacitive Loads

In this paper, a dual-Miller parallel compensation (DMPC) technique for low-power three-stage amplifier is presented with detailed theoretical analysis. A feedback network realized by capacitor and transconductance is added between the first and third stage, which improves significantly the performance when driving large capacitive loads. Furthermore, it is found to be stable for a wide range of capacitive loads. The proposed DMPC amplifier has been implemented in a 0.13-μm CMOS process and the chip area is 0.17×0.11 mm². It achieves a 0.87 MHz gain-bandwidth product by consuming a total current of 41 μA. The DMPC amplifier is verified to be stable when the load capacitor ranges from 8 pF to 2 nF.     

A New Method Modifying Single Miller Feedforward Frequency Compensation to Drive Large Capacitive Loads: Putting an Attenuator in the Path

A new method to compensate three-stage amplifier to drive large capacitive loads is proposed in this paper. Gain Bandwidth Product is increased due to use an attenuator in the path of miller compensation capacitor. Analysis demonstrates that the gain bandwidth product will be improved significantly without using large compensation capacitor. Using a feedforward path is deployed to control a left half plane zero which is able to cancel out first non-dominant pole. A three stage amplifier is simulated in a 0.18 μm CMOS technology. The purpose of the design is to compensate three-stage amplifier loading 1000 pF capacitive load. The simulated amplifier with a 1000 pF capacitive load is performed in 3.3 MHz gain bandwidth product, and phase margin of 50. The compensation capacitor is reduced extremely compared to conventional nested miller compensation methods. Since transconductance of each stage is not distinct, and it is close to one another; as a result, this method is suitable low power design methodology.     

Three-stage large capacitive load amplifier withdamping-factor-control frequency compensation

A novel damping-factor-control frequency compensation (DFCFC) technique is presented in this paper with detailed theoretical analysis, This compensation technique improves frequency response, transient response, and power supply rejection for amplifiers, especially when driving large capacitive loads, Moreover, the required compensation capacitors are small and can be easily integrated in commercial CMOS process. Amplifiers using DFCPC and nested Miller compensation (NMC) driving two capacitive loads, 100 and 1000 pF, were fabricated using a 0.8-μm CMOS process with V_tn=0.72 V and V_tp=-0.75 V. For the DFCFC amplifier driving a 1000-pF load, a 1-MHz gain-bandwidth product, 51° phase margin, 0.33-V/μs slew rate, 3.54-μs settling time, and 426-μW power consumption are obtained with integrated compensation capacitors. Compared to the NMC amplifier, the frequency and transient responses of the DFCFC amplifier are improved by one order of magnitude with insignificant increase of the power consumption     

Three-Stage CMOS OTA for Large Capacitive Loads With Efficient Frequency Compensation Scheme

A simple compensation strategy, which employs passive components only, is adopted to design a three-stage operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) suitable for driving high capacitive loads. Compared to the classical nested Miller compensation technique, the new solution exploits two additional resistors and allows a reduction in the values of the compensation capacitors of about an order of magnitude. The OTA was fabricated using 0.35-mum CMOS technology and exhibits a 1.4-MHz gain-bandwidth with a load of 500 pF     

用于低功耗三级放大器的嵌套式密勒有源电容频率补偿技术

提出了一种新的用于低功耗,节省面积的三级放大器频率补偿技术.该技术将有源电容进行嵌套连接从而克服了传统的嵌套式密勒补偿与反嵌套式密勒补偿的缺点.当将这一技术用标准的0.35μm工艺设计成电路并负载150pF电容时,放大器实现了105dB直流增益,3.3M的增益带宽积,68°相位裕度以及2.56V/μs的平均转换速率.而这一切的实现是在2V电源电压仅消耗40μW的功耗以及使用了很小的补偿电容.     

An improved frequency compensation technique for CMOS operational amplifiers

The commonly used two-stage CMOS operational amplifier suffers from two basic performance limitations due to the RC compensation network around the second gain stage. First, it provides stable operation for only a limited range of capacitive loads, and second, the power supply rejection shows severe degradation above the open-loop pole frequency. The technique described provides stable operation for a much larger range of capacitive loads, as well as much improved V/SUB BB/ power supply rejection over very wide bandwidths for the same basic operational amplifier circuit. The author presents a mathematical analysis of this new technique in terms of its frequency and noise characteristics followed by its implementation in all n-well CMOS process. Experimental results show 70-dB negative power supply rejection at 100 kHz and an input noise density of 58 nV/(Hz)/SUP 1/2/ at 1 kHz.     

A Novel Frequency Compensation Technique for Three-Stage Amplifier

Multistage amplifiers are urgently needed with the advance in technology, due to the fact that single-stage cascode amplifier is no longer suitable in low-voltage designs. Moreover, the short-channel effects of the sub-micro CMOS transistor cause output-impedance degradation and hence the gain of an amplifier is reduced dramatically[1~6]. For multistage amplifiers, most of the compensation methods are based on pole splitting and pushing the right-half-plane zero to high frequencies or pole-ze…     

一种用于LCD驱动的低功耗输出缓冲放大器

在AB类输出级的基础上,结合正反馈辅助的B类输出级,提出了一种用于LCD驱动电路的大输出摆率、低功耗的输出缓冲放大器。在0.15μm高压CMOS工艺模型下,该放大器能够驱动0～20nF范围的容性负载,静态电流为7μA,1%精度建立时间小于6μs,满足了LCD驱动电路行建立时间的要求;通过采用共源共栅频率补偿结合输出零点补偿技术,较好地满足了大动态范围容性负载的要求。     

Single-Capacitor Active-Feedback Compensation for Small-Capacitive-Load Three-Stage Amplifiers

This brief presents a single-capacitor active-feedback compensation (SCAFC) scheme for three-stage internal amplifiers driving small capacitive loads. The proposed SCAFC scheme can stabilize the three-stage amplifier by using only a single small-value compensation capacitor, thereby significantly reducing the amplifier implementation area. With the small-value compensation capacitor, the wide gain-bandwidth product (GBW) of the SCAFC amplifier can also be achieved under low-power conditions. Implemented in a standard 0.35-mum CMOS process, the proposed three-stage SCAFC amplifier achieves over 100-dB dc gain, 9.6-MHz GBW, and 6.1-V/mus average slew rate, by only dissipating 90 muW at 1.5 V and using a 1-pF compensation capacitor, when driving a 500-kOmega // 20-pF load. The proposed SCAFC amplifier experimentally improves both bandwidth-to-power and slew-rate-to-power efficiencies by more than 14 times and 9 times, respectively, as compared to a conventional three-stage nested-Miller-compensated amplifier.