基于谐波检测原理的双气室气体传感器研究

基于气体的近红外吸收机理,研究了一种双气室光纤气体传感系统。通过光纤光栅和压电陶瓷对宽带光源LED进行波长调制,获得与气体吸收峰对应的窄带反射出射光。利用谐波检测原理,检测测量气室和参考气室的二次谐波信号,以它们的比值作为系统输出,消除了吸收系数随环境的变化、光源光功率的波动和光路干扰对测量精度的影响。利用波分复用技术实现了多种气体的高精度测量,甲烷气体测量的实验结果表明该系统的测量灵敏度可以达到1×10-5。     

用LED作光源的光纤乙炔气体传感器的研究

基于气体的近红外吸收机理,介绍了一种用LED作光源的光谱吸收型光纤乙炔气体传感器.该系统利用布拉格光纤光栅和压电陶瓷(PZT)的窄带滤波特性,对宽带光源LED进行波长调制,获得与乙炔气体吸收峰相对应的窄带反射出射光.利用谐波检测原理,获得探测器输出信号的二次谐波信号,以此二次谐波信号与光纤光栅透射光强的比值作为系统的输...     

基于波长调制技术的内腔式气体传感研究

气体传感理论和实验研究已成为当今光纤传感领域的热点之一。波长调制法和有源内腔法是提高气体传感灵敏度的两种有效方式。结合上述两种气体传感方法,构建一个基于波长调制技术的内腔式气体传感系统。讨论气体吸收光谱二次谐波分量与气体浓度之间的函数关系,从理论和实验两方面确定系统的最佳参数。利用提取多条吸收谱线的二次谐波分量,采用平均算法进一步提高系统灵敏度,进行乙炔气体传感的灵敏度可达7.5×10-5。以光纤光栅作为波长参考,建立系统的波长-电压响应曲线,进而检测气体的吸收波长值。进行乙炔气体传感时吸收波长检测的绝对误差不超过0.445 nm。     

基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱学对二次谐波检测噪声分析研究

在可调谐红外激光器的基础上发展的新的痕量气体监测分析方法,已在大气化学研究和污染气体监测领域中得到了应用.在无法通过增加光程长度来提高系统检测灵敏度的环境中,降低噪声、提高信噪比,是提高TDLAS二次谐波检测技术系统检测灵敏度的途径之一.介绍了TDLAS的噪声来源并对短吸收光程下的CO和CO2的近红外波段二次谐波进行了测量研究和噪声分析.获得CO和CO2的最小检测灵敏度分别为0.73%和0.98%.这一结果能够满足某些对于测量要求不是很高的情况下的环境监测的需要.     

基于谐波检测原理的双光路CH4检测研究

基于谐波检测原理,研究了一种高灵敏度易于实现的近红外光谱吸收型光纤CH4气体传感器.系统采用分布反馈式(DFB)LD做光源,通过光源调制实现气体浓度的谐波检测,加入参考光路和参考气室,利用2个二次谐波的比值作为系统输出,消除了光源波动和光路干扰的影响,建立了传感器的数学模型,给出了CH4气体测量系统的实验结果,实验表明,该仪器的检测灵敏度可以达到1×10-4.     

基于光纤激光器的有源腔气体吸收测量网络

有源内腔法气体吸收测量技术具有极高的灵敏度,通过对基于掺铒光纤激光器的有源气体测量系统的分析和静态测量结果表明,在激光器阈值附近系统的灵敏度最大。为了有效地抑制噪声,提高测量精度,在环行腔光纤激光器的基础上又提出了采用波长调制/二次谐波检测的测量方法,并采用1×N的波分复用(WDM)器件构建了有源传感网络。实验中采用了一个1×4的波分复用器,其通道对应于乙炔气体的吸收波长,系统的解调通过扫描可调谐光滤波器的波长来实现。通过对8.31mol/m3的乙炔气体的实验表明系统最小可探测气体浓度为0.044mol/m3。     

基于LabVIEW的空芯光子晶体光纤CO2气体检测系统

为了实现全光纤型高灵敏度气体在线检测系统,以空芯光子晶体光纤为传感气室,利用CO2气体分子在1 572.48 nm附近吸收谱以及虚拟仪器LabVIEW平台搭建了双光路差分CO2气体近红外检测实验系统。实验中所用空芯光子晶体光纤长度为1.8 m,通过对其两端同时充气,提高了系统响应速度,0.1 MPa下充气过程仅需100 s左右。以标准浓度CO2气体对该系统进行了标定,并对浓度2%、5%、10%和100%的CO2气体进行了测量,结果表明100 min内浓度检测相对误差不超过2%,标准差最大3.32%。气体吸收光程为1.8 m,系统检测灵敏度达到5.981 810-5 W/ppm。     

基于可调谐掺铒光纤激光器和掺铒光纤放大器的光声光谱气体分析仪

光声光谱技术用于检测低浓度乙炔气体具有灵敏度高、连续和快速实时在线测量的特点.采用近红外可调谐掺铒光纤激光器(TEDFL)串接大功率掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)作光源,采用一阶纵向共振式双程吸收光声池,并运用波长调制和二次谐波榆测技术,研制出一种新的高灵敏度微量气体近红外光声光谱分析仪.在常温常压下对低浓度乙炔气体的实验测量结果表明,该系统的极限检测灵敏度达到1.3×10-9,其线性响应相关度达到0.99957,能够满足工业、环境监测和电力系统等对乙炔检测和分析的需要.     

基于多模激光吸收光谱的CO浓度高灵敏度测量

为提高多模激光吸收光谱技术的探测灵敏度,采用1 570nm多模二极管激光器为光源,以程长为100m的离散镜片型多通池作为气体吸收池,将多模二极管激光关联光谱技术、波长调制技术和长程吸收技术相结合,建立了一套具有高检测灵敏度和高稳定性的气体分子光谱测量系统。实验中将多模激光分成两束,一束作为参考光通过已知目标气体浓度的参考池,另一束通过混有待测气体的测量池,测量光信号和参考光信号被同时探测和解调。通过计算待测气体和参考池气体之间二次谐波信号峰值高度之间的关系,反演出CO的浓度。利用该装置测量了CO气体在1 570nm附近的近红外吸收光谱。实验表明,CO浓度测量值与真实浓度值之间具有良好的线性关系,线性度为0.9995,平均偏差为1.19%,对CO的探测极限为37.3×10-6,对同一样品在30min内的30次连续测量的标准偏差为0.839%,表明了系统良好的稳定性。     

利用1.58μm半导体激光器测量CO气体浓度的理论研究

为了高精度、快速和实时测量冶炼炉中的CO气体浓度.采用1.58μm波长的分布反馈激光器和扫频技术来测量CO的吸收峰值处的谐波,理论分析了1次谐波和2次谐波最大值的混合计算来表示气体浓度的结果和实验验证,取得了扫描频率、调制度与谐波相对强度的数据.结果表明,这种混合计算方法有效克服了激光器的老化、离散性和调制度波动对测量...     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

Call for Papers

正Introduction Jointly sponsored by the China Institute of Communications(CIC)and the IEEE Communications Society(IEEE ComSoc)since the year 2013,China Communications,currently,is aiming to gradually realise the transition from journal to magazine content and style.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful