可控子窗口CCD图像采集技术的研究

CCD图像传感器是空间激光工程系统中常用的目标探测器件,但其较低的图像采集速率,往往成为其在具有快速目标探测和跟踪需求应用中的瓶颈.阐述了在CCD成像区实现对可控子窗口进行操作的工作原理,设计了实现可控子窗口CCD图像采集的具体时序工作模式,分析表明:在可控子窗口这种工作模式下,可有效地提高CCD图像传感器的帧速率.     

基于激光偏振技术的海洋牧场水下成像技术研究

良好的水下视觉环境是推动海洋经济发展的前提,海洋牧场的建设对水下成像技术提 出 新的要求,但是受水体环境吸收及散射影响,光信息丢失严重,用常规光学成像方式进行水 下 图像获取会有可视距离短,图像模糊不清,对比度低等缺点。为解决海洋牧场水下成像清晰 度 低的问题,提出一种通过532 nm激光光源与偏振技术相结合的方法并 集成了一款水下相机。 532 nm波段的绿色激光光源在水体环境中受到水体影响较小,传播效 果更佳,偏振成像技术在去 背景光散射中应用广泛,采用532 nm激光光源与偏振成像技术相结合 的方法进行水下图像的获 取,并在模拟海水环境的水池中进行了海参图像获取的实验,实验结果证明在某一偏振角度 下, 532 nm激光光源与偏振成像技术相结合的方式获取的海参图像相比于 自然光下获取的原图像对比 度、清晰度更高,含有的图像信息更加丰富,验证了此方法在水下成像的可行性。     

MATLAB在水下激光线扫描图像处理中的应用

MATLAB在数字图像处理中的应用越来越广泛。首先需要对水下激光线扫描系统成像获得的原始试验数据进行视频及图像处理才能完成对目标信息的重建。然后利用数学形态学方法进行图像处理,去除图像的背景光噪声。再用直方图均衡实现图像增强。实验结果表明应用MATLAB对图像进行形态学、直方图调整等方法能够有效消除图像的背景光噪声,提取出目标信息,提高信噪比,对水下激光成像效果的改善有显著效果。同时,相当于增大了水下激光成像的探测距离。     

UV固化技术在数字成像材料中的应用

随着计算机技术、信息技术、激光技术和新材料技术的迅速发展，从20世纪后期，成像技术从模拟成像进入了数字成像新时期，数字成像的应用领域也在快速的拓宽。数字成像技术在照相上应用除了数码相机、数码冲扩机、数码摄像机外还发展为网上冲扩通过互联网受理影像打印服务。数字成像技术在医疗诊断中的应用，利用CCD图像传感器把X射线拍摄的图像数字化，     

CCD类成像器件的噪声研究

CCD图像传感器的输出信号是空间采样的离散模拟信号,其中夹杂着各种噪声和干扰。对CCD信号进行处理的目的就是在不损失图像细节的前提下,尽可能地消除噪声和干扰,以提高信噪比,获取高质量的图像。为此,必须对CCD的噪声种类和特性有所了解,并针对各种噪声进行相应的去噪处理。所以对CCD成像器件噪声部分的研究,有利于提高CCD成像器件的分辨率,也能提高探测微弱光的能力。     

斑纹对激光距离选通短波红外成像系统目标识别性能的影响（上）

美国陆军和空军正在研究用于目标识别的激光距离选通短波红外成像系统。当把这种成像系统与电子轰击CCD结合起来使用时，可获得远距离的高分辨率图像。斑纹是激光照明成像系统所固有的一种赝像，它是、由相干照明引起的干涉图样造成的。激光斑纹会降低成像系统的目标识别性能，但通过对连续的激光距离选通短波红外图像进行均化可减少激光斑纹。本文尝试对由激光斑纹引起的成像系统目标识别性能的降低进行定量分析。这种研究工作始于实验室中的一次实验以验证一个斑纹模型。模型中包含着功率谱密度函数和强度概率密度函数。有关人员对激光距离选通短波红外传感器进行了模拟，其中包括产生斑纹目标图像的相干照明装置。为了验证模拟的逼真度，他们还进行了野外演示。然后，他们又用不同水平的图像平均和模糊技术对夜视与电子传感器管理局的目标识别装置进行模拟。他们根据目标识别的概率分析了观察器的性能结果，并且对不同程度的模糊和斑纹效应进行了表征。     

基于三维成像技术的激光图像处理系统

采用图像处理技术处理后的激光三维图像能够显著提升图像精度,为刑事侦查、工业部件生产提供可靠的图像依据。通过设计基于三维成像技术的激光图像处理系统解决三维成像技术精度低、耗时长的问题。系统主要包括激光三维成像模块、DDR外接存储模块、FPGA模块、上位机等部分;激光三维成像模块增加转镜获取高精度的激光三维图像,DDR外接存储模块负责存储激光数据,分散FPGA模块资源损耗,通信电路模块负责传输DSP和上位机、DSP和FPGA之间的激光数据;软件部分依据激光三维成像原理获取激光数据,基于OpenGL软件接口重构激光三维图像表面。实验结果显示,系统成像精度高,处理激光三维图像效率和可靠性强,在激光三维图像处理方面的应用前景广阔。     

激光锁定成像在钢轨磨耗测量系统中的应用

应用图像处理技术进行野外火车钢轨测量实验时,不可避免遇到外界强太阳光的干扰问题。为了能有效消除太阳光的干扰作用,采用了激光锁定成像的方法,通过外接控制电路触发激光器并让电荷耦合器件同步采集图像,运用激光锁定成像原理,获得高质量的钢轨轮廓曲线。通过大量实验验证,激光锁定成像的应用使得钢轨磨耗输出的结果更稳定,而且能够适应较大范围内变化的外界环境光干扰。结果表明,激光锁定成像能保证测量系统的稳定性,从根本上消除测量过程中出现的各种随机误差。     

激光远场功率密度测试系统的设计

针对应用漫反射靶与CCD图像传感器测量激光远场功率密度时,只能获取功率密度相对分布的局限性,提出了一种采用CCD图像传感器与分布式激光探测器相结合测试激光功率密度绝对分布的方法, 对其工作原理、构成及关键技术等问题进行了分析和讨论.实验证明,该系统较为准确地实现了对激光远场功率密度的测量,具有普遍的实用价值.     

基于条纹式激光传感器与机器人的扫描成像系统

提出了一种以条纹式激光传感器和工业机器人为平台对工件进行扫描检测并对其轮廓进行成像的系统方案。条纹式激光传感器移动式扫描工件获取工件轮廓的三维点云数据,然后结合特定的算法对点云数据进行去噪、插值、插补处理,使得点云数据能更加真实地反映工件的客观形貌,最终根据点云数据的信息生成工件轮廓的二值化图像。在实验中成像精度能达到0.1 mm 级,从而在某些特殊的工业场合替代传统的CCD 相机实现对工件的成像及检测定位,解决了传统CCD 的抗干扰能力不足的问题。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-