基于FPGA的线性卷积的实时实现

从实际工程应用出发,研究了在基于FPGA上快速傅里叶变换实现线性卷积的方法,并搭建了一个基于Altera 的EP2S60硬件处理平台,利用Altera提供的FFT IP核,在100 MHz系统时钟下,数据吞吐率可达100 Ms/s。     

基于FPGA的实时持续数据记录系统设计

文章介绍了一种实时保持数据记录系统的原理设计和基于FPGA的实现方法，在此类实时数据记录系统中，实时性和吞吐率是设计中的两个关键问题，为达到实时数据流记录的目的，在分析传统设计的I／O瓶颈后，提出了一种新型存储系统结构以缩短数据存取路径，提高系统性能，并用FPGA予以实现，这种新的存储系统结构和基于FPGA的实现方法可以应用其它要求保证数据实时在座的领域以提高系统性能。     

基于FPGA实现固定倍率的图像缩放

基于FPGA硬件实现固定倍率的图像缩放,将2维卷积运算分解成2次1维卷积运算,对输入原始图像像素先进行行方向的卷积,再进行列方向的卷积,从而得到输出图像像素。把图像缩放过程设计为一个单元体的循环过程,在单元体内部,事先计算出卷积系数。降低了FPGA设计的复杂性,提高了图像缩放算法的运算速度,增强了系统的实时性,已经应用于某款航空电子产品中,应用效果良好     

前向纠错技术中卷积交织器的FPGA实现

介绍了信道编码中所采用的前向纠错编码（FEC）方案中的重要技术——卷积交织器和解交织器的原理,并在此基础上提出了基于FPGA的卷积交织器的设计方案。丈中对卷积交织器设计的关键部分,即读写地址的产生方法进行了详细分析,给出了一种新的地址计算方法,并通过对FPGA内部EAB资源的双口RAM的存储单元的读写操作的合理控制,实现了卷积交织。该设计具有实现简单、占硬件资源少等优点。     

一种二维并行卷积器的结构设计

本文针对图象匹配技术在飞行器巡航制导和导弹末制导中的应用,分析了在传统串行结构上执行图象匹配算法时影响执行速度提高的因素,以及相关匹配算法的实时性及并行性,为了提高相关匹配算法的匹配实时性,提出了一种加速执行图象匹配算法的硬件并行结构(二维并行卷积器).通过引入多级流水、多条流水线和多个并行处理单元,使该结构的二维卷积器在计算卷积时大大减少了存储器的访问操作次数,从而加速了图象匹配的操作,增强了图象匹配的实时性.     

IEEE802.11 n信道编译码器的FPGA设计

首先分析了新一代无线局域网标准IEEE802.11n的卷积编译码原理,然后给出了卷积编码器和Viterbi译码器的FPGA实现方法,其中Viterbi译码器采用并行结构和回溯译码算法.最后进行了综合仿真,结果表明,设计的编译码器能够实现高速率编译码,满足IEEE802.11n高速吞吐量的要求.     

基于FPGA的YOLOv5s网络高效卷积加速器设计

为提升在资源受限情况下的嵌入式平台上卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network, CNN)目标识别的资源利用率和能效,提出了一种适用于YOLOv5s目标识别网络的现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)共享计算单元的并行卷积加速结构,该结构通过共享3×3卷积和1×1卷积的计算单元提高了加速器硬件资源利用率。此外,还利用卷积层BN(Batch Normalization)层融合、模型量化、循环分块以及双缓冲等策略,提高系统计算效率并减少硬件资源开销。实验结果表明,加速器在200 MHz的工作频率下,实现的卷积计算峰值性能可达97.7 GOPS(Giga Operations per Second),其YOLOv5s网络的平均计算性可达78.34 GOPS,与其他FPGA加速器方案相比在DSP效率、能耗比以及整体性能等方面具有一定的提升。     

利用参数稀疏性的卷积神经网络计算优化及其FPGA加速器设计

针对卷积神经网络(CNN)在嵌入式端的应用受实时性限制的问题,以及CNN卷积计算中存在较大程度的稀疏性的特性,该文提出一种基于FPGA的CNN加速器实现方法来提高计算速度。首先,挖掘出CNN卷积计算的稀疏性特点;其次,为了用好参数稀疏性,把CNN卷积计算转换为矩阵相乘;最后,提出基于FPGA的并行矩阵乘法器的实现方案。在Virtex-7 VC707 FPGA上的仿真结果表明,相比于传统的CNN加速器,该设计缩短了19%的计算时间。通过稀疏性来简化CNN计算过程的方式,不仅能在FPGA实现,也能迁移到其他嵌入式端。     

SOC系统中高效的卷积解交织实现结构

目前ASIC芯片高度集成,针对解调芯片在SOC系统中的集成,设计了一种高效的卷积解交织实现结构,对地址产生及整形单元做了详细阐述,并以DTMB解调模块为例,描述实现过程及实现成果,该设计通过FPGA及ASIC的充分验证,结果证明,此方案设计具有高度的可靠性和稳定性,在SOC系统中极大提高了卷积解交织对总线的访问效率,极大降低了DDR的占用带宽.     

卷积神经网络在目标检测中的应用及FPGA实现

针对传统目标检测算法在复杂背景条件下的对红外弱小移动目标的检测能力弱,虚警率高等问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的目标检测方法,分析了卷积神经网络的结构、特点,将卷积神经网络应用到红外弱小目标检测领域,选择卷积神经网络模型,学习训练学习出合适的模型参数,并将算法在以FPGA为核心的硬件平台上进行移植。实验表明,本文的算法实时性好,硬件移植工作量小,在复杂背景下能够得到目标掩码信息、有效检出目标。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.