干冰微粒喷射清洗技术

简要介绍了随着工艺节点的缩小,传统RCA清洗方法在硅片清洗工艺中的局限性和弊端,进而提出了以CO2为介质的新型干冰微粒喷射清洗方法。从CO2的物理特性出发,论述了CO2流经喷枪后形成干冰微粒的机理,并简要分析了干冰微粒喷射技术对颗粒污染物和有机污染物的清洗机理。在此基础上,介绍了自主研发的一台基于干冰微粒喷射技术的半导体清洗设备,对该设备的结构和各部分的作用作了简要介绍,论述了使用该设备对硅片进行清洗的工艺流程。通过对比实验发现,采用压强为8 MPa、纯度为5N的CO2作为气源,喷嘴前压强设置为11 MPa,使用该设备可以达到很好的清洗效果。     

批量式等离子清洗机与在线式等离子清洗机的对比

等离子清洗机的主要原理是利用清洗时高能电子碰撞反应气体分子,使之离解或电离,利用产生的多种粒子轰击被清洗表面或与清洗表面发生化学反应,从而有效地清除各种污染物。针对此,主要使用ANSYS有限元分析软件对批量式等离子清洗机与在线式等离子清洗机反应仓的气流和电磁场进行了仿真分析。实验结果表明,在线式等离子清洗机具有清洗效果好,清洗后不会产生有害污染物、效率高、节省劳动力和安全可靠等优点,具有更广泛的市场前景。     

超声波三槽清洗机的开发研究

在印制板组件的清洗中，过去一直采用ＣＦＣ汽相清洗。由于联合禁止使用ＣＦＣ，生产厂家必须选择新的清洗机。文中简单论述了非ＯＤＳ清洗机的工作原理和工艺过程。     

PCBA全自动清洗设备的选型

主要论述了PCBA清洗设备的种类,着重论述了全自动水清洗设备的结构、功能(喷淋技术和清洗方式)及性能(清洁度监测、清洗温度及时间、漂洗水量及次数、喷淋压力和溶剂回流延时),并对市场上各类型的水清洗设备进行了关键指标的比较,为研究院所小批量多品种PCBA的高标准清洗选择合适的清洗机提供一个参考.     

金属热处理工艺中清洗设备的应用

介绍了清洗机在工业热处理生产中的作用.工件的清洗作为热处理生产中的重要工序,它的作用越来越引起了人们的重视.由此而引发了人们对清洗机的洗净效果,清洗功能的探索和研究,开发出不同需要和作用的清洗机.     

半水基非ODS液晶清洗技术的应用研究

本文就COG-STN等精细线路高档LCD液晶屏狭缝液晶、电极引脚及玻璃表面的清洗,从非ODS清洗剂、清洗工艺和清洗设备三个方面进行了研究,结果表明使用半水基非ODS清洗剂Fisher2000-1和UEA-8090八槽式水基超声波清洗机清洗能满足产品品质的要求.     

光伏太阳能硅片清洗工艺的探索

对两种不同清洗方法的工作原理、清洗效果和适用范围等特点进行了分析。不同的工艺应采用不同的清洗方法才能获得最佳效果。介绍了硅片清洗机的清洗工艺和腐蚀工艺。指出了硅片清洗工艺的发展趋势。     

半水基非ODS液晶清洗技术的应用研究

本文就COG-STN等精细线路高档LCD液晶屏狭缝液晶、电极引脚及玻璃表面的清洗,从非ODS清洗剂、清洗工艺和清洗设备三个方面进行了研究,结果表明使用半水基非ODS清洗剂Fisher2000-1和UEA-8090八槽式水基超声波清洗机清洗能满足产品品质的要求.     

φ300mm硅片抛光后清洗工艺的挑战--清除深亚微米颗粒的方案

随着半导体制造业的工艺进步,线宽尺寸的不断减小,对表面覆膜硅片清洗的质量要求也变得越来越严格。当前这类清洗涵盖了从硅片表面有效地去除深亚微米颗粒(<100nm)和将金属杂质数量控制在1E+10(原子)个?cm2以下这两项要求。传统的洗刷机(Scrubber)清洗方式及兆声波缸槽式湿法清洗工艺正面临这些新的不断深化的工艺技术要求的挑战。根据最新《国际半导体技术指南(ITRS)》对提高硅片表面加工水平和深亚微米颗粒去除能力要求,论证了能同时实现上述目标的清洗方法。这个方法采用以传统缸槽整批处理式湿法清洗机台和单片兆声波清洗机相结合的方案,整批处理式湿法机台的沉浸技术被应用于包括去有机膜、去原生氧化层和去金属杂质的硅片表面处理。与之相比,单片兆声波清洗通过提供一个均衡的兆声波能场,增强了去除深亚微米颗粒的能力,从而更高质量地完成硅片表面清洗。为了验证这种方法的有效性,对φ300mm再生抛光片进行上述清洗工艺的效果评定。     

高压水射流管道清洗理论分析

高压水射流清洗技术在我国发展迅速,目前高压水射流多功能清洗机在我国应用已超过千台,有很多部门对高压水射流理论不甚了解,如设备压力损失过大或流量流失过多,导致一台清洗机的功效只发挥了一半或四分之一,给企业造成了很大的能源浪费,给自己也造成重大经济损失。本文从高压水射流理论上予以阐明,以求充分发挥高压水射流清洗设备潜能,减少损失,多创效益。     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.