支持话音/数据分组并传的UPMA多址接入协议

本文提出了一种新的、支持数据/话音业务并传的多址接入协议——根据用户数目妥善安排分组传输的多址接入(User-dependent Perfect-scheduling Multiple Access——UPMA)协议,它根据实际需求对上、下行带宽资源实行动态分配.UPMA协议对不同的业务类型赋予不同的优先级,并用轮询方式妥善地安排节点的分组传输;同时,它采用独特的帧结构,使话音业务总是能够得到优先传输.本文还提出了一种高效的竞争接入算法,以保证激活的节点能够快速接入信道.最后,对UPMA协议的性能进行了仿真并与MPRMA协议的性能进行了比较,结果证明UPMA协议有更好的性能.     

有效提高吞吐量的UPMA+ +协议

本文提出了基于有效竞争接入、高效无冲突传输的多址接入协议—UPMA+ +.该协议采用了有效的冲突分解策略和及时重获信道资源的方法,克服了UPMA(根据用户数目妥善安排传输的多址接入)协议中的开销;通过自适应调整竞争接入周期长度和限制无冲突服务周期长度的方法,很好地解决了激活节点快速接入信道和传输节点尽快传输分组之间的矛盾,从而提高了协议的吞吐量.本文还应用排队论的方法对UPMA+ +协议的性能进行了理论分析,计算结果与仿真结果基本一致.     

移动分布式无线网络中具有QoS保证的UPMA协议

该文基于有效竞争预约接入、无冲突轮询传输的思想提出了支持节点移动性、多跳网络结构和服务质量(QoS)的依据用户妥善安排的多址接入(UPMA)协议。它大大提高了信道的使用效率,保证了发送节点能快速接入信道,同时,最大程度地保证所有实时业务的时延和带宽要求。最后,我们考察了它对Internet数据业务的支持性能。     

依据用户妥善安排的多址接入协议在分布式无线网络中的性能研究

本文基于有效竞争预约接入、无冲突轮询传输的思想提出了在多跳分布式无线网络中支持节点移动性和多跳网络结构的依据用户妥善安排的多址接入(UPMA)协议.该协议能够保证发送节点快速接入信道,从而大大提高信道的使用效率.用仿真方法研究了多跳分布式无线网络中采用该协议时的网络性能.结果表明,UPMA协议可以提供较高的通过量、较低的平均分组时延和较小的平均分组丢失率.     

根据用户数目妥善安排传输的多址接入协议性能的理论分析

该文基于有效竞争接入、高效无冲突轮询传输的思想改进了根据用户数目妥善安排传输的多址接入(UPMA) 协议,根据业务需求对上下带宽资源实行动态分配,使用有效的冲突解决策略保证节点尽快接入信道,采用高效的无冲突轮询传输避免了传输开销。该文还给出了协议的理论分析模型,并通过计算机仿真验证了理论模型的正确性。理论值和仿真结果表明提出的协议可以提供高的通过量、较低的平均消息时延和较小的平均消息丢弃率。最后通过理论计算给出了在给定无竞争服务周期长度的情况下竞争接入周期的最佳长度。     

基于UWB技术的Ad hoc网的MAC技术

媒体接入控制技术的核心问题是如何协调多个用户共用一个信道实现高效可靠传输,即多址接入问题.文章在介绍常用MAC层协议的基础上,针对移动终端的发射功率各异、传输半径不同的情况,进行了非对等网络MAC层协议分析,剖析了协议应用于基于UWB技术的Ad hoc网络时存在的隐式终端、显式终端问题,并给出了相应的解决问题的方法.     

认知无线电中多址接入的随机延时边界分析

认知无线电(CR)系统中,次用户通过机会调度和多址方式接入主用户信道进行传输。为分析延时性能,该文采用随机网络演算方法,将非竞争接入(CF)和竞争接入(CB)两种主要的多址接入方式,以及机会调度建模为次用户得到的随机服务。然后推导出相应的随机服务曲线,及次用户的延时边界。通过分析比较不同网络参数下的数值计算结果,证明了延时边界的正确性,并为次用户多址接入方式的改进提供了重要的参考。     

下行时间反转非正交多址接入系统的设计与优化

针对时间反转多址接入系统在用户相关性较大时，用户间干扰严重，导致系统和速率下降问题，提出一种将时间反转多址接入技术与功率域非正交多址接入技术相结合的下行多址系统方案.将相关性较高的用户分为一组，组内用户符号采用非正交叠加传输的方式，不同用户组的符号采用时间反转滤波器进行预处理，实现多用户符号的同时同频传输.给出了一种用户分组算法，进一步在用户最小速率和基站的总发送功率约束下，采用迭代信干噪比注水算法优化用户的发送功率以最大化系统和速率.仿真结果表明，本文方案在配备单根发送天线、预滤波器采用迫零准则设计时高发送功率下的系统和速率比常规的时间反转多址接入方案约高30%；天线数目越多，性能优势越明显.     

无线供电混合多址接入网络的资源分配

无线供电技术是延长无线网络节点寿命的有效方案。该文研究一个由基站和多个分簇用户组成的无线供电混合多址接入系统。系统的传输分为两个阶段。在第1阶段,基站向用户广播能量;在第2阶段,用户向基站传输信息。用户簇和用户簇之间采用时分多址接入,分时传输;同一簇内多个用户采用非正交多址接入,同时传输。该文研究联合优化系统的各阶段的传输时间、基站的发射功率、用户的发射功率等资源,分别以优化网络频谱效率和用户簇之间的公平性为目的,提出最大化网络吞吐量和最大化用户簇的最小吞吐量的联合资源分配算法。研究结果表明所提的两种算法分别能有效提高系统的频谱效率和保证用户簇之间的公平性。     

一种新型私有多信道UWB MAC协议

媒体接入控制技术的核心问题是如何协调多个用户共用一个信道实现高效可靠传输,即多址接入问题.文章提出了一种新型私有多信道UWB MAC协议.利用码字在逻辑上划分多个信道,且通过码宇与用户节点某些特定信息相联系,私有化了各个节点的控制信道和业务信道.进一步降低了系统碰撞的可能性.提高了系统吞吐量性能.     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.