从Gd2O3-UO2燃料中萃取分离铀、钆的试验研究

研究了以TBP-煤油为萃取剂,从可燃毒性燃料Gd2O3-UO2的HNO3浸出液中萃取分离钆和铀,考察了铀质量浓度、HNO3浓度、相比、有机相中TBP体积分数、温度对铀、钆萃取率及铀、钆分离的影响。试验结果表明:钆萃合物以Gd(NO3)3.3TBP形式为主;在铀质量浓度80～100g/L、HNO3浓度4mol/L、相比Vo/Va=1.5/1、有机相中TBP体积分数40%、室温最佳条件下,体系具有较大铀、钆分离系数和铀分配系数;工艺稳定,易于实现。     

九配位Sm3+,Eu3+和Gd3+与EDTA配合物的合成及结构研究

详细报道了Sm3+,Eu3+和Gd3+分别与乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)配体形成配合物的合成及结构测定.通过单晶X-射线衍射仪和元素分析的测定,确定了这些配合物的结构都是以Sm3+,Eu3+和Gd3+为中心的九配位单帽四方反棱柱体结构,组成分别为Na[Sm(EDTA)(H2O)3]·5H2O,Na[Eu(EDTA)(H2O)3]·4H2O和Na[Gd(EDTA)(H2O)3]·5H2O.     

九配位Sm3+,Eu3+和Gd3+与EDTA配合物的合成及结构研究

详细报道了Sm3+,Eu3+和Gd3+分别与乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)配体形成配合物的合成及结构测定.通过单晶X-射线衍射仪和元素分析的测定,确定了这些配合物的结构都是以Sm3+,Eu3+和Gd3+为中心的九配位单帽四方反棱柱体结构,组成分别为Na[Sm(EDTA)(H2O)3]·5H2O,Na[Eu(EDTA)(H2O)3]·4H2O和Na[Gd(EDTA)(H2O)3]·5H2O.     

Luminescence Properties of (Y, Gd)Al_3(BO_3)_4∶Eu ~(3 ) under VUV excitation

Thephosphorsasanimportantpartofplasmadis playpanel (PDP)deviceemitvisiblelightundervac uumultraviolet (VUV)excitationof 14 7nmand/or172nmfromXe/Hegasplasma[1] .Untilrecently ,Y2 O3∶Eu3 and (Y ,Gd)BO3∶Eu3 havebeenusedascommercialred emittingphosphorsforPDP[2 - 3] .Butthesematerialsstillhaveshortcomingstobeim proved :lowlightoutputofY2 O3∶Eu3 uponVUVex citationandbadcolorpurityof (Y ,Gd )BO3∶Eu3 [4～ 5] .AluminoborateshavestrongabsorptionintheVUVregion ,andexhibitexcellentma…     

Gd3+,Eu3+在介孔Y2O3中的能量传递

通过模板法与溶胶-凝胶法相结合,在温和的条件下制备了介孔Y2O3.再采用水热反应法制得Eu3+、Gd3+单掺杂及Eu3+,Gd3+双掺杂的三种介孔Y2O3组装体(介孔Y2O3∶Eu3+,介孔Y2O3∶Gd3+,介孔Y2O3∶Eu3+,Gd3+).利用广角和小角X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对介孔Y2O3进行了表征,结果表明,所制备的介孔Y2O3为立方相,具有六方孔道结构,孔径约10nm.对介孔Y2O3和组装体系进行了荧光光谱(PL)分析,发现在550℃热扩散处理后,介孔Y2O3∶Eu3+的发光存在基质对Eu3+的能量传递,Y2O3∶Eu3+,Gd3+体系中Gd3+对Eu3+也有能量传递作用.     

Al2O3界面钝化与热处理对Gd2O3-HfO2高κ薄膜电性能影响

采用磁控溅射技术在p-Si(100)衬底上生长了Gd2O3掺杂HfO2( GDH)高κ薄膜,制备了GDH/Si和GDH/Al2O3/Si两种堆栈层.结果表明Al2O3界面钝化使漏电流密度降低了两个数量级,并改善了回滞窗口和平带电压的偏移.高温N2退火对堆栈层电学性能影响明显:随着温度的增加,界面性能逐步改善,退火温度为900℃时,回滞窗口小于20 mV,积累区趋势平缓并且单位面积电容值增大,薄膜介电常数为20.     

碳酸氢铵沉淀法制备高松装密度氧化钆*王维欢,李成荣,孟玉琴,刘佛来

碳酸氢铵与氯化钆沉淀反应制备碳酸钆前驱体,碳酸钆前驱体经高温焙烧得到Gd2O3。考察了晶种添加、碳酸氢铵浓度、沉淀温度、沉淀时间对Gd2O3松装密度的影响。结果表明:添加适量的晶种,采用特定的方式进行培养,控制碳酸氢铵浓度130 g/L,沉淀温度(60～65)℃,沉淀时间60 min,可以制备出大颗粒晶型碳酸钆前驱体,经高温焙烧,可以获得松装密度 0.8 g/cm3的Gd2O3。     

铝对钐铕钆碳酸盐沉淀的影响

针对北方混合轻稀土矿占比2%的中重稀土,研究铝含量、溶液浓度、沉淀方式等对钐铕钆碳酸盐的晶核形成及长大过程的影响。最佳生产工艺条件为:稀土浓度200g/L、铝含量0.018g/L的钐铕钆溶液加入50%晶种、正液沉淀。沉淀由Sm2(CO3)3·2.85H2O、Eu2(CO3)3·3H2O、Gd2(CO3)3·3H2O组成的非晶型钐铕钆碳酸盐,铝含量低于0.02g/L可消除铝水解的影响,得到的钐铕钆碳酸盐晶粒尺寸大、晶化程度高,易于过滤。     

Photoluminescence of SrGdGa_3O_7∶RE (RE=Ce~(3 ), Pr~(3 ), Tb~(3 )) under VUV-UV Excitation

SrGdGa3 O7belongstothelargefamilieswhosegeneralchemicalformulaisAMM′3 O7(A =Ca ,Sr ,Ba ;M =La ,Gd ,Y ;M′ =Al,Ga) .Thesecom poundshavemelilitestructure .Structuralinvestiga tionsindicatethatSrGdGa3 O7formstetragonalcrystalswithspacegroupP 4 2 1m .Theunit…     

(Sm2O3)0.04(Gd2O3)0.06掺杂CeO2纳米粉体的制备与表征

以Sm2O3、Gd2O3与Ce2(CO3)3·nH2O为原料,采用改进的沉淀法制备了二元稀土(Sm2O3)0.04 (Gd2O3)0.06掺杂CeO2纳米粉体.测定了pH值对0.80Ce(OH)4·0.08Sm(OH)3·0.12Gd(OH)3水溶胶体系Zeta电位的影响.pH值约为7.0时,体系的Zeta电位为0,即体系的等电点(IEP)为7.0.pH值为10.0时,Zeta电位达到最大值-18.5mV,说明此时该体系的稳定性最好.DTA/TG热分析表明,0.80Ce(OH)4·0.08Sm(OH)3·0.12Gd(OH)3粉体的热分解温度约为232℃.由粉末XRD分析可知,经750℃焙烧的二元稀土掺杂CeO2粉末为立方萤石结构,说明Sm2O3与Gd2O3已完全固溶到CeO2中,形成了CeO2基固溶体.由TEM照片可以看出,粉末具有良好的分散性,呈软团聚状态,粒径在5nm～10nm之间.经BET测试计算的平均颗粒尺寸为11nm,与TEM结果是一致的.     

湘钢高Al2O3高炉渣排碱能力的探讨

根据湘钢冶炼条件，以湘钢现场渣为基料，添加化学试剂，配制成高Al2O3渣系，研究高Al2O3炉渣条件下，炉渣碱度、主要成分等对炉渣排碱性能的影响。研究表明，在高Al2O3炉渣条件下，适当提高湘钢高炉渣中自由SiO2的质量分数，ω（Mgo）为12％，二元碱度为1.05，最有利于排碱。     

高炉渣钾容量的试验研究

为降低碱金属对高炉的危害,提高炉渣的排碱能力,采用气-渣平衡法测定了1 723 K时高炉渣的钾容量.依据广钢实际高炉渣成分,用纯化学试剂配制炉渣,用一定组成K(g)-CO-CO2-Ar混合气体提供一定的氧分压和钾分压.研究表明:试验条件下,w(MgO)和w(A12O3)一定时,钾容量随w(CaO)/w(SiO2)的增大而减小;在w(CaO)/w(SiO2)和w(A12O3)一定时,钾容量随w(MgO)的增大而增大;在w(CaO)/w(SiO2)和w(MgO)一定时,钾容量随w(A12O3)的增大而增大;当[w(CaO) w(MgO)]/w(SiO2)和w(A12O3)固定不变时,增加w(MgO),降低w(CaO),钾容量明显增大.广钢炉渣的合理成分为:w(CaO)/w(SiO2)保持在1.0,w(MgO)保持在12%～15%,w(A12O3)不超过15%.     

纳米La_2O_3粉晶的制备及其表征

以La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O、NH_4HCO_3和聚乙二醇为原料,利用沉淀法制备了纳米La_2O_3粉体,利用XRD,TG-DTA和TEM等测试方法对干凝胶热分解过程及最终形成的纳米La_2O_3粉体进行了分析和表征,XRD法考察了前驱体在不同热处理条件下产物物相和晶粒度的变化情况,实验结果表明,在适当工艺参数下,前驱体经720℃,1h焙烧所得产物为平均粒径小于50nm的La_2O_3粉体.     

Study of Bi_2O_3-based Rare Earth Solid Electrolyte Used in Fuel Cell

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Effect of Nd3+ substitution on structural and magnetic properties of Mg–Cd ferrites synthesized by microwave sintering technique

Nd~(3+) substituted spinel ferrites with formula Mg_xCd_(1-x)Nd_(0.03)Fe_(1.97)O_4(x = 0.0.2,0.4,0.6.0.8 and 1.0)were prepared by oxalate co-precipitation method using novel microwave sintering technique. AR grade sulphates were used as starting chemicals. The samples were sintered at optimized power of 70 W for10 min in a microwave oven(800 W). The structural analysis of these samples was done by using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and Fourier transform IR techniques. The XRD analysis of the synthesized ferrite confirms the formation of cubic spinel structure of ferrite. The influence of Nd3+substitution on various structural parameters of Mg-Cd ferrites was reported. IR study indicates the spectra contain two intense absorption bands around 600 and 400 cm~(-1) in addition with four extra bands. The magnetic properties of all ferrites were studied by using a vibration sample magnetometer.The crystallite and grain size dependant magnetic properties are observed. The composition Mg_(0.6)Cd_(0.4)Nd_(0.03)Fe_(1.97)O_4 has better magnetic properties that can be used in recording media. The fast synthesis of spinel ferrites is yielded due to use of the microwave sintering technique.     

复合催化剂TiO2/Fe2O3的制备及其光催化性能

以Fe2O3和TiCl4为原料,通过水解法制备Fe2O3/TiO2包覆型复合光催化剂,并用XRD、SEM进行表征。以甲基橙为模型污染物,比较了Fe2O3、TiO2和TiO2/Fe2O3的光催化活性,确定了Fe2O3和TiO2的最佳配比,同时探讨了反应机理。     

Phase equilibria in low basicity region of CaO-SiO_2-Nb_2O_5-(5 wt%,10 wt%,15 wt%) La_2O_3 system

The lack of thermodynamic information,such as primary phase fields and liquidus temperatures,in the CaO-SiO_2-Nb_2O_5-La_2O_3 quaternary system phase diagram has restricted the comprehensive utilization of the niobium(Nb) and rare earth(RE) resources.In this work,the phase equilibria in low basicity region(w(CaO)/w(SiO_2)1) of CaO-SiO_2-Nb_2O_5-(0-15 wt%)La_2O_3 system at 1373-1873 K were experimentally studied by thermodynamic equilibrium experiment,and then,the results were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS).Additionally,an optimized method was proposed to process the compositions of equilibrium liquid phases at different temperatures.According to the experimental results,the univariate line between CaNb_2O_6,SiO_2 and LaNbO_4 primary phase fields,interface between CaNb_2O_6 and SiO_2 primary phase fields and isothermal liquidus surfaces in SiO_2 primary phase field were determined.Finally,the spatial phase diagram of CaO-SiO_2-Nb_2O_5-La_2O_3 within specific region was constructed,and furthermore,the phase diagram was also presented in CaO-SiO_2-Nb_2O_5 pseudo-ternary system with w(La_2O_3)=5 wt%,10 wt% and 15 wt%.The research results have guiding significance for the improvement of related phase diagram and the comprehensive utilization of Nb and RE resources.     

离子交换树脂法制备纳米La_2O_3及表征

以La(NO3)3.6H2O为原料,用强碱性阴离子交换树脂为沉淀剂,制备了纳米La2O3。前驱物及产物进行了TG-DTA、XRD、TEM、HRTEM、SAED、BET等表征。实验结果表明,前驱物是La(OH)3,产物为宽约20nm~25nm、长约为80nm~200nm的板状或棒状La2O3纳米多晶体。     

Synthesis and Property of H2La2Ti3O10/CdS Layered Nanocomposite Photocatalyst

H2La2Ti3O10/CdS nanocomposite with er photoactivity was synthesized by a stepwise exchange process from H2La2Ti3O10, which was obtained by H^＋ -exchanging reaction of H2La2Ti3O10 with HCl other than the normally used HNO3. The pillaring process was investigated by XRD, TEM, FT-IR and BET methods. The photocatalytic decomposition of aniline was used as the model system to evaluate the photochemical properties of H2La2Ti3O10/CdS,H2La2Ti3O10 and K2La2Ti3O10. It is found that the photoactivity of layered H2La2Ti3O10 is greatly improved by the intercalation of CdS in the interlayer. In general, the excellent photoactivity of the H2La2Ti3O10/CdS nanocomposite might be attributing to the extremely small particle size of incorporated CdS and good contact between CdS and La2Ti3O10^2- layers. On the other hand, the coupling of two semiconductor particles with different energy gap is useful to achieve effective charge separation. In H2La2Ti3O10/CdS, a photo-generated electron can transfer from CdS to the La2Ti3O10^2- layer, while the holes remain in the CdS particles. This helps to diffuse the electrons and holes before reaching the interface, and the holes and electrons can be effectively captured by the electrolyte in the solution. Simuhaneously, the optimal operating condition of photodecomposition aniline was investigated.     

用等离子体蒸发制备超细高纯锑白的研究

以三氧化二锑为原料,应用等离子体蒸发,经高温后急冷凝聚、收尘,获得高纯超细微Sb2O3粉末,粒度0.1~0.23μm。