热轧细晶高强度汽车板冷弯微裂纹的成因

对CSP生产线上生产的细晶高强度热轧汽车板冷弯时的微裂形成的原因进行了实验和分析。结果表明：表面微裂纹与表面的粗晶和混晶有关；而横向冷弯时的微裂纹主要与次表层被压扁和成方向性的晶粒及混晶有关；消除混晶和方向性的变形晶粒，则冷弯微裂纹即可避免。     

Q460C钢板的混晶组织特征和成因探讨

对Q460C钢板金相组织和晶粒尺寸分布进行了分析,用定量金相等方法分析了个别钢板中混晶组织的特征。结果表明,微区成分偏析和轧制工艺不当是Q460C钢板出现混晶组织的重要原因,采用合理控制各道次的变形温度和变形量,以及避免在奥氏体部分再结晶区轧制等措施可以有效改善钢板混晶问题。     

CSP微合金钢混晶问题分析

讨论了CSP生产铌徽合金钢Q345C的化学成分和轧制工艺，并就其产生的混晶现象从理论和实践上加以分析，最后提出CSP生产铌微合金化钢板的有关建议。     

细晶高强钢筋生产工艺研究

简要介绍了开发生产细晶高强钢筋的工艺过程,通过采用控制轧制和控制冷却的方法轧制出细晶粒的高强度钢筋,达到节能降耗、降低生产成本的目的。     

CSP线铁素体轧制与奥氏体轧制钢板的组织性能比较

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜研究分析了CSP薄板坯连铸连轧线（CSP线）铁索体轧制工艺生产钢板的显微组织,通过实验对其力学性能和成形性能进行了研究,并与该生产线采用常规奥氏体轧制工艺生产钢板的组织性能进行比较。研究结果表明：CSP线铁素体轧制工艺生产的钢板组织较粗大,强度较低,塑性较好,且具有良好的成形性。     

Q460C中厚钢板正火前后性能不合格原因分析

在Q460C低合金高强度中厚钢板开发过程中,通过采取微合金化和TMCP相结合的工艺措施,对轧制态伸长率不合格钢板进行正火处理,并对比分析轧制态和正火态钢板的组织、性能.结果 表明:轧制态钢板产生严重珠光体带状组织、中心局部区域M+B组织以及混晶组织,是钢板伸长率不合格的主要原因;而正火后钢板组织晶粒比正火前粗大,是屈服...     

变形温度对钢板混晶组织的影响分析

针对钢板混晶组织,通过试验分析,研究不同变形温度对钢板组织的影响。结果表明,在变形量一定时,随着变形温度的提高,奥氏体再结晶分数增加,再结晶后的晶粒长大行为也很明显。为避免轧制过程中出现混晶组织,轧制应在完全再结晶区进行。     

GH2132合金混晶条带组织分析及其对力学性能影响

 混晶条带是影响GH2132合金组织及性能稳定性的重要因素,因此针对合金冷拉棒材出现的混晶条带缺陷进行了试验研究。利用金相、EPMA、EBSD和TEM手段,结合热力学平衡相图与硬度测试,揭示了混晶条带的主要成因,并分析了其内部微观组织状态及混晶组织对显微硬度的影响。结果表明,混晶条带组织中细晶区晶粒尺寸普遍小于10 μm,粗晶区晶粒最大可超过60 μm,而元素偏析与冷拉变形是造成晶粒大小差异并形成混晶条带的原因。合金铸态组织中Ti、Mo、C、B元素均表现出正偏析,其中C、Ti元素的偏析程度较高,能够在枝晶间析出MC与M₃B₂相,并最终遗传至奥氏体晶界;晶界溶质富集不仅起到钉扎作用,阻止再结晶过程晶粒长大,还能够通过溶质拖拽作用降低晶界的迁移速率而阻碍晶界变形,最终溶质富集区域形成细晶区、贫化区域形成粗晶区,并沿合金棒材组织冷拉方向表现出混晶条带。另外,在冷拉变形过程中,由于晶体取向不一,在受同样拉拔力条件下晶粒变形的实际应变并不一致,这也会加剧混晶现象。微观组织观察显示冷变形后细晶区与粗晶区相比形变更为均匀,组织内平均位错密度更高,混晶区域内存在退火孪晶与形变孪晶,但细晶区孪晶密度更高。最终混晶区存在的晶界数量不同、位错密度变化、孪晶分布的梯度组织,导致细晶区显微硬度明显高于粗晶区的硬度梯度。     

CSP生产Q345热轧板边裂的成因分析与控制

CSP生产热轧板的边裂与连铸、加热及轧制等多工序的工艺异常有关,采用扫描电镜、金相显微镜等手段研究了Q345热轧板的边裂特征,分析其主要影响工序及成因,以提高控制措施的有效性。结果表明,典型热轧板缺陷试样边部的表面和窄边均存在轧向裂纹,裂纹开口及周围含有K、Na等保护渣特有元素的氧化物,裂纹两侧存在明显脱碳、晶粒长大等高温氧化特征,推测这些缺陷起源于结晶器卷渣形成的铸坯窄边皮下夹渣,经过高温加热、轧制演变而成;窄边裂纹一侧局部存在纤维状金属流变组织,与热轧过程边部过冷有关。降低结晶器卷渣、优化板坯加热及轧制冷却工艺,有助于降低热轧板的边裂缺陷。     

CSP线铁素体轧制与奥氏体轧制钢板的组织性能比较

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜研究分析了CSP薄板坯连铸连轧线铁素体轧制工艺生产的钢板的显微组织,通过实验对其力学性能和成形性能进行了研究,并与该生产线采用常规奥氏体轧制工艺生产的钢板的组织性能进行了比较。研究结果表明：CSP线铁素体轧制工艺生产的钢板组织较粗大,强度较低,塑性较好,且具有良好的成形性。     

Mathematical Model of Microstructure Evolution of X60 Line Pipe Steel During CSP Hot Rolling

An integrated process modelling system for simulating the microstructure evolution of Nb-microalloyed HSLA steel produced in CSP hot rolling process has been developed on the basis of the microstructure simulation and mechanical properties prediction technology. 3-D thermomechanical coupled finite element models for simulating hot strip rolling have been developed and the distribution of equivalent plastic strain through the thickness direction of the rolled material by CSP roiling was obtained. Thus the distribution of temperature, strain and strain rate through the thickness of the steel stocks, as well as the microstructure evolution during hot rolling of X60 line pipe steel strip has been investigated by using the developed integrated process modelling system. In addition, the determination and op-timization of controllable process parameters during CSP hot strip rolling for the Nb-microalloyed X60 line pipe steel have been implemented, and control strategies such as adopting larger pass reduction in the first stand, arranging ap-propriate pass interval times and proper rolling speed, to reduce or eliminate mixed grain microstructure of Nb micro-alloyed strip in CSP processing have been proposed.     

轧制参数对板带晶粒尺寸影响的模拟分析和工艺优化模型

利用所建立的热轧微合金化钢板带晶粒尺寸仿真系统对开轧温度、变形速度、变形程度分配、道次间隙时间等工艺参数对晶粒尺寸的影响进行模拟分析和计算，在此基础上建立了晶粒尺寸与工艺参数问关系的BP网络模型，进而建立了工艺优化模型，以充分利用静态再结晶机制，细化微合金钢板带的晶粒。     

武钢CSP供冷轧基料的力学性能和组织研究

对比研究了武钢CSP厂和传统热轧工艺提供的冷轧基板的力学性能以及由其生产的冷轧普板的力学性能,并对CSP厂供冷轧基板的组织和第二相粒子进行了研究分析。CSP厂供冷轧基板的屈服强度和抗拉强度比传统热轧工艺生产供冷轧基板分别高30～40MPa、10～40MPa,其晶粒度为8级,比常规热轧供基板细。对该冷轧基板第二相粒子分析看出,有较多Ti（C,N）、CuS、MnS的复合相存在,故该冷轧基板有较高的力学性能。     

Mathematical Modelling on the Microstructure Evolution of X60 Line Pipe Steel during CSP Hot Rolling

 An integrated process modelling system for simulating the microstructure evolution of Nb-microalloyed HSLA steel produced in CSP hot rolling process has been developed on the basis of the microstructure simulation and mechanical properties prediction technology. Thermo-mechanical coupled finite element models for simulating hot strip rolling have been developed and the distribution of equivalent plastic strain through the thickness direction in the rolled material of CSP rolling was carried out. Thus the distribution of temperature, strain and strain rate through the thickness of the steel stocks, as well as the microstructure evolution during hot rolling of X60 line pipe steel strip have been investigated by using the developed integrated process modelling system. In addition the determination and optimization of controllable process parameters during CSP hot strip rolling for the Nb-microalloyed X60 line pipe steel have been implemented, and control strategies such as adopting larger pass reduction in the first stand, and arranging appropriate pass interval times and proper rolling speed, to reduce or eliminate mixed-grains microstructure of Nb microalloyed strip in CSP processing have been proposed.     

Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of duplex stainless steel

Present study concerns the effect of deformation and heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a duplex stainless steel. While hot rolling causes the coarse distribution of the constituent phases (ferrite and austenite), 50% cold rolling results into the elongated and splintered two — phase structure. Supersaturated ferrite structure established by water quenching from 1300°C results into the strengthening due to the formation of fine dispersed austenite precipitates within ferrite grain after isothermal heat treatment (1000°C, 0.5 hour). Duplex structure consisting of ferrite and austenite in a fine-grained form is obtained after isothermal heat treatment of cold rolled sample. Cold deformed and heat treated steel exhibits best combination of strength and ductility among all the investigated steel samples.     

取向硅钢板坯加热温度对热轧及冷轧板织构的影响

 采用取向分布函数及取向线分析方法对取向硅钢高温和低温板坯加热工艺的热轧及冷轧钢板织构进行了研究。结果表明：低温与高温板坯加热工艺的热轧板及冷轧板织构组分有明显不同。低温板坯加热热轧板中{100}<001>及{110}<110>织构较强,但经冷轧后{001}<110>织构最强。     

CSP线热轧薄板的组织演变及微观取向研究

利用背电子散射衍射（EBSD）技术，研究了3种不同厚度规格的低碳钢CSP热轧薄板的组织演变和微观取向，实验结果表明：热轧终轧组织为再结晶奥氏体和变形奥氏体的混合体；相变后的铁素体晶粒中含有亚晶和位错，导致板带的强度升高而伸长率下降。板带的最终组织中含有残留的热轧织构，织构组分较杂且弱。最终组织中的铁素体晶粒尺寸不均匀，由EBSD系统按邻域面积确定的铁素体晶粒尺寸比按形貌确定的铁素体晶粒尺寸小。     

热轧相变过程变形抗力模型研究与开发

 对精轧阶段存在相变的热轧钢种,因变形抗力随轧制温度的变化规律与常规的奥氏体轧制钢种显著不同,使得传统变形抗力模型的预报误差较大,严重影响这类钢种的轧制稳定性。为此,研发了一种热轧相变过程变形抗力模型,通过在原变形抗力模型基础上添加一个新的相变趋势项,该修正项为轧制温度的二次多项式函数,并根据钢种分类来精细优化适应不同钢种轧制的多项式待定参数。该模型目前已成功应用于涟钢CSP热连轧生产线变形抗力在线计算,实际生产应用表明,新模型上线后,变形抗力与轧制力的预报精度显著提高,轧制力模型预报误差12%以内的比例从83.3%提高到96.7%,满足了热连轧精轧相变带钢的稳定生产要求。     

Mathematical Modelling for Microstructure Evolution and Development of Ultra Fine Grained Plain Carbon Steel in a Tandem Hot Strip Mill

Society demands high strength and environmental conscious steel and our solution is ultra fine grained steel without any rare earth alloy. We developed mathematical modelling for microstructure evolution and characterized rolling condition for ultra fine grained plain carbon steel in the tandem hot strip mill. We constructed a new tandem hot strip mill rolled at heavy reduction and low temperature in the last 3 stands in the finishing train. We produced ultra fine grained plain carbon strip with grain size of 3 microns. This steel has 30% improved strength and better formability compared to the conventional schedule rolling steel.