互信息深度稀疏自编码融合DLSTM预测网络

针对工业系统变量之间存在动态和相互关联特性导致关键变量预测精度降低问题,提出一种互信息深度堆叠稀疏自编码数据特征网络（mutual information-deep stack sparse auto-encoder,MI-DSSAE）结合深度长短期记忆（deep LSTM,DLSTM）预测模型。MI-DSSAE模型对稀疏编码器改进,采用堆叠稀疏编码器结构,引入互信息作为重构损失权重,对多个稀疏编码器隐层迁移并微调。预测部分采用深度DLSTM网络结构,用双层Bi-LSTM结构对序列数据的动态变化特性双向捕捉,将输出数据输入到普通LSTM进行记忆处理,进行全连接层加权预测关键质量变量。采用流程化工业案例脱丁烷塔的C4含量对提出的模型验证,同时对比RNN、LSTM、GRU模型以及MI-DSSAE-RNN、MI-DSSAE-LSTM、MI-DSSAE-GRU等模型,通过RMSE、R2和MAE多项回归误差指标对比分析,验证MI-DSSAE-DLSTM模型的有效性。     

基于栈式稀疏自编码器的矿用变压器故障诊断

鉴于将深度学习应用于变压器故障诊断具有良好的故障诊断效果,提出了一种基于栈式稀疏自编码器的矿用变压器故障诊断方法。通过在自编码器隐含层引入稀疏项限制构成稀疏自编码器,再将多个稀疏自编码器进行堆叠形成栈式稀疏自编码器,并以Softmax分类器作为输出层,建立矿用变压器故障诊断模型;利用大量无标签样本对模型进行无监督预训练,并通过有监督微调优化模型参数。算例分析结果表明,与栈式自编码器相比,栈式稀疏自编码器应用于矿用变压器故障诊断具有更高的准确率。     

基于堆叠稀疏自动编码器的手写数字分类

将稀疏自动编码器(Sparse Autoencoder,SAE)模型应用于数字识别中,并通过多个稀疏自动编码器的堆叠构建了深度网络,采用非监督贪婪逐层训练算法(Greedy Layer-Wise Unsupervised Learning Algorithm)初始化网络权重,使用反向传播算法优化网络参数。利用堆叠稀疏自动编码器学习数字图像的特征,使用softmax分类器进行数字分类。经实验证明,与其它浅层学习模型对比,深度网络不仅进一步学习了数据的高层特征,同时还降低了特征维数,提高了分类器的分类精度,最终改善了手写数字的分类效果。     

基于一维堆叠卷积自编码器的分布式应变裂缝检测

桥梁裂缝检测对于桥梁健康检测具有重要的意义.基于布里渊时域分析的分布式光纤传感器能够测量整个结构表面的应变数据.由于测量所得应变数据信噪比低,存在裂缝损伤处的应变异常被噪声"淹没"和"混淆"的问题.针对这一问题,提出一种基于一维堆叠卷积自编码器的分类检测方法.该方法具有噪声鲁棒性强、自提取特征可判别性高等优势.首先,通过布置光纤传感器获取结构表面应变数据,对光纤应变数据进行标准化预处理,并划分应变子序列.然后,使用一维堆叠卷积自编码器自动提取应变子序列的特征.最后,通过Softmax分类器对所提取的应变子序列特征进行分类,即裂缝或非裂缝.实验结果表明,该方法可以有效检测微小裂缝,检测准确率高.并且该方法提取的特征可判别性优于卷积神经网络和堆叠自编码器等方法.     

基于SDAE及极限学习机模型的协同过滤应用研究*

鉴于传统的协同过滤推荐算法在处理冷启动和数据较稀疏的问题上表现不佳,提出一种将堆栈降噪自编码器(Stacked Denoising AutoEncodes,简称SDAE)同最近邻推荐方法相结合的混合SDAE推荐模型。该模型结合稀疏编码算法和降噪准则,使用逐层自编码的思想将极限学习机与降噪自编码器堆叠形成基于极限学习机(Extreme Learning Machine,简称ELM)计算的堆栈降噪自编码器的深度学习模型,最终用模型提取的抽象特征应用于最近邻算法预测打分。并通过多组数据集上各种模型的实验结果表明,在稀疏度低于8%时,与余弦相似度模型和皮尔森相似度模型相比,混合SDAE推荐模型实验效果分别提高了11.3%和21.1%,与潜在矩阵分解模型相比,混合SDAE模型收敛所需的迭代次数少近30%,而在与相似度模型和矩阵分解模型的三组比较实验中,混合SDAE模型的稳定性也表现最良好,所提出的混合SDAE模型收敛速度较快,并有效解决数据稀疏与冷启动的问题     

新型稀疏自动编码器组合的深度学习方法

针对自动编码器在强噪声环境下分类效果低的特征,提出了基于改进型稀疏自动编码器组合的深度学习方法。在采用计算相关熵的方法,增强了稀疏自动编码器对非高斯噪声的鲁棒性的基础上,利用卷积神经网络对自动编码器进行边缘降噪,接着将改进后的稀疏自动编码器和边缘降噪自动编码器相结合,得到新的稀疏边缘降噪自动编码器。实测数据的实验结果表明,新的稀疏边缘降噪自动编码器比现有的分类算法,计算时间更短、准确率更高、效果更明显。     

联合ZINB模型与图注意力自编码器的自优化单细胞聚类

单细胞数据聚类在生物信息分析中具有重要作用,但受测序原理和测序平台的限制,单细胞数据集普遍存在高维稀疏性、高方差噪声和基因数据缺失的问题,导致单细胞数据在聚类分析和应用方面仍面临诸多挑战。现有的单细胞聚类方法主要针对细胞和基因表达间的关系进行建模,忽略了对细胞间潜在特征关系的充分挖掘以及对噪声的去除,导致聚类结果不理想,从而阻碍了后期对数据的分析。针对上述问题,提出了一种联合零膨胀负二项(Zero Inflated Negative Binomial, ZINB)模型与图注意力自编码器的自优化单细胞聚类算法(Self-optimized Single Cell Clustering Using ZINB Model and Graph Attention Autoencoder, scZDGAC)。该算法首先使用ZINB模型并结合可扩展的DCA去噪算法,通过ZINB分布更好地拟合数据特征分布,提升自编码器的去噪性能,并减小噪声和数据丢失对KNN算法输出的影响;然后通过图注意力自编码器在不同权重的细胞之间传播信息,更好地捕获细胞间的潜在特征进行聚类;最后scZDGAC采用自优化的方法使原...     

堆叠去噪自编码器在垃圾邮件过滤中的应用

针对垃圾邮件数量日益攀升的问题,提出了将堆叠去噪自编码器应用到垃圾邮件分类中.首先,在无标签数据集上,使用无监督学习方法最小化重构误差,对堆叠去噪自编码器进行贪心逐层预训练,从而获得原始数据更加抽象和健壮的特征表示; 然后,在堆叠去噪自编码器的最上层添加一个分类器后,在有标签数据集上,利用有监督学习方法最小化分类误差,对预训练获得的网络参数进行微调,获得最优化的模型; 最后, 利用训练完成的堆叠去噪编码器在6个不同的公开数据集上进行测试.将准确率、召回率、更具有平衡性的马修斯相关系数作为实验性能评价标准,实验结果表明,相比支持向量机算法、贝叶斯方法和深度置信网络的分类效果,基于堆叠去噪自编码器的垃圾邮件分类器的准确率都高于95%,马修斯相关系数都大于0.88,在应用中具有更高的准确率和更好的健壮性.     

堆栈式混合自编码器的人脸表情识别方法

针对进一步提高人脸表情识别率的问题,采用了一种基于深度学习的堆栈式混合自编码器（Stacked Hybrid Auto-Encoder,SHAE）的人脸表情识别方法。该方法的结构是由去噪自编码器（Denoising Auto-Encoder,DAE）、稀疏自编码器（Sparse Auto-Encoder,SAE）以及自编码器（Auto-Encoder,AE）组合而成的5层网络结构。为了增加网络的鲁棒性以及泛化能力,采用去噪自编码器对样本进行提取特征,为了对提取的特征进行降维以及进一步提取更抽象的稀疏特征,采用稀疏自编码器进行级联,来对特征进一步处理。训练过程首先由无标签的数据进行预训练和整体微调,对整个结构的权重进行初始化和更新调整,然后使用有标签的数据进行测试训练。在JAFFE和CK+两个数据集上实验显示,相较于单纯的堆栈式去噪自编码或者单纯的堆栈式稀疏自编码,该方法具有更好的识别效果。     

稀疏降噪自编码器在IR-BCI的应用研究

针对脑-机接口的特征提取问题,提出了一种基于非监督学习的稀疏降噪自编码器,对刺激诱发的脑电信号进行自主学习,构建原始数据的深层特征表达。该编码器引用稀疏自编码神经网络,通过加入噪声,增强其学习的泛化能力,增加了神经网络的鲁棒性。首先对多导联信号进行重新拼接,输入稀疏降噪自编码器,得到原始数据的稀疏特征表达;然后,采用支持向量机将学习到的特征进行分类;最后,同直接使用最优单通道相对比。实验结果为：稀疏降噪自编码器的分类准确率要优于单通道,表明该方法能够更好地学习到特征,并提高了“模拟阅读”脑-机接口的识别正确率,为脑-机接口系统的特征提取和分类提供了新思路。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;