多属性群决策中一种基于主观偏好确定属性权重的方法

提出一种多属性群决策中同时考虑专家群体对属性主观赋权的偏好和决策者对决策重要性认识的偏好来确定属性权重的方法,能够兼容专家实数型、区间型和语言型等类型的属性权重赋值.首先建立标准属性重要差异矩阵以实现专家对属性赋权的优劣比较和差异规范,定义统一的决策者偏好映射对其进行调整;然后求解各矩阵的排序向量以量化属性的相对重要程度,并与专家权重聚合得到属性权重向量;最后给出了方法的具体步骤,并通过算例说明了该方法的具体应用.     

一种面向效用值偏好信息的大群体决策方法

针对群体成员偏好信息以效用值形式给出的大群体决策问题.提出了判断群体成员提供信息量多寡程度的熵权方法,去除提供较少信息量的成员,形成群体关于决策方案的效用矩阵.利用聚类方法对大群体成员效用向量进行聚类.根据聚类结果确定成员权重,将该权重与效用矩阵合成获得决策方案排序向量.提出了成员意见反映度指标和差异度指标.对群决策结果进行评价.最后通过一个实例说明该方法的有效性和实用性.     

一种基于残缺语言判断矩阵的群决策模型

研究了偏好信息为残缺语言判断矩阵的群决策问题。通过创建一个转换公式,将加性语言判断矩阵转化为互补判断矩阵,探讨了判断矩阵转换的一致性;应用转换公式将专家个体的加性残缺语言判断矩阵转化为残缺互补判断矩阵,并利用残缺互补判断矩阵排序向量的和行归一法,求出专家个体的排序向量;根据专家个体的排序向量,通过建立并求解一个非线性规划模型,得到专家群组的排序向量,从而实现备选方案的排序和择优。通过算例说明了方法的可行性与有效性.     

残缺互补判断矩阵排序的两种非线性规划模型

研究了残缺互补判断矩阵的排序方法。在积型一致性残缺互补判断矩阵概念的基础上,提出了残缺互补判断矩阵排序的两种非线性规划模型方法：权重向量最小偏差法和权重向量最小平方法,为解决残缺互补判断矩阵排序提供了新的途径。通过算例说明了两种方法的可行性。     

一种面向效用值偏好信息的大群体决策方法

针对群体成员偏好信息以效用值形式给出的大群体决策问题,提出了判断群体成员提供信息量多寡程度的熵权方法,去除提供较少信息量的成员,形成群体关于决策方案的效用矩阵.利用聚类方法对大群体成员效用向量进行聚类,根据聚类结果确定成员权重,将该权重与效用矩阵合成获得决策方案排序向量.提出了成员意见反映度指标和差异度指标,对群决策结果进行评价.最后通过一个实例说明该方法的有效性和实用性.

     

基于改进向量相似度的区间数动态多指标决策模型及应用

针对决策信息为区间数的不确定性动态决策问题,在属性权重和时间权重未知的情况下,基于改进向量相似度的方法,构建一种兼顾决策信息和决策偏好的动态多指标决策模型.利用区间型决策信息的相对相似性和属性重要度,构造相对相似度最小规划模型以确定指标权重;在综合考虑决策信息时间价值、决策者偏好的基础上,构建极大熵模型以确定时间权重;结合向量相似度计算存在的缺陷,提出一种基于向量投影思想的向量综合相似度测度方法,从而建立不确性动态决策模型,并通过实例分析检验该模型的合理性和有效性.     

多属性群决策问题中基于最小叉熵的权重集成方法

基于决策者的效用函数,通过将 客观属性值矩阵转换为主观属性值矩阵来反映决策者对属性值的不同判断.首先通过使用熵权法,依据属性的 主观值矩阵和客观值矩阵分别确定属性的主观权重和客观权重;然后基于最小叉熵准则构建优化模型,将所有 决策者的主观属性权重综合成一个权重向量;最后,再次利用最小叉熵准则集成属性的主观权重和客观 权重.所提出方法充分考虑了所有决策者对多属性决策问题的不同判断,提供了一种基于信息熵的可行权重集成方法.     

一种属性权重未知的区间概率风险型混合多属性决策方法

针对指标权重未知的区间概率风险型混合多属性决策问题,提出一种基于熵权和投影理论的决策方法.首先,建立了语言变量和不确定语言变量与梯形模糊数的转化关系,将混合型数据转化成统一的梯形模糊数;然后,通过期望值将风险型决策矩阵转化为确定型决策矩阵,并用熵权法确定各指标权重,计算加权决策矩阵,根据各方案在正负理想方案上投影的相对接近度对方案进行排序;最后,通过应用案例说明了该方法的有效性.     

基于模糊判断矩阵的两阶段群决策方法

针对多属性群决策问题,提出一种两阶段决策分析方法。通过分析积型模糊一致性判断矩阵和模糊判断矩阵的排序向量之间的偏差,建立并求解一个规划模型,得到专家模糊判断矩阵的排序向量。由最小化专家模糊判断矩阵的排序向量与专家群组排序向量的偏差,再次建立并求解一个规划模型,得到反映专家群组偏好的排序向量,从而得出基于模糊判断矩阵的两阶段群决策方法。通过2个算例说明了该方法的可行性与有效性。     

一种基于区间数判断矩阵的加权AlP群决策方法

针对决策过程中区间数更适合表达决策者对候选方案的偏好程度,基于区间数判断矩阵,综合考虑决策者个体权重,扩展“和积法”,应用“相对熵”的概念,提出了一种加权个体方案权重集结的群体决策方法．该方法将中间结果转化为实数型再进行集结,避免了决策者判断信息的丢失．最后,通过算例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性．     

A goal programming approach to group decision-making with three formats of incomplete preference relations

This paper proposes a goal programming approach to solve the group decision-making problem where the preference information about alternatives provided by decision makers can be represented in three formats, i.e., incomplete multiplicative preference relations, incomplete fuzzy preference relations and incomplete linguistic preference relations. In the approach, a transformation function is introduced to transform the incomplete linguistic preference relation into an incomplete fuzzy preference relation. To narrow the gap between the collective opinion and each decision maker’s opinion, a liner goal programming model is constructed to integrate the three different formats of incomplete preference relations and to compute the collective ranking values of the alternatives. Thus, the ranking order of alternatives or selection of the most desirable alternative(s) is obtained directly according to the computed collective ranking values. A numerical example is also used to illustrate the feasibility and the applicability of the proposed approach.     

基于共识标准的语言标度颗粒优化模型

研究语言偏好信息下的群决策问题.定义了反映群体共识的两个测度指标,分别反映群体内所有专家的一致性水平及专家的个人观点与群体观点的分歧程度;基于共识测度指标构建一种语言标度的颗粒优化模型,提出了求解语言标度颗粒最佳分界点的改进PSO算法,并给出一种对方案排序进行择优的群决策方法. 最后,通过一个算例说明了所提出方法的可行性和有效性.     

On group decision making with four formats of incomplete preference relations

In this paper, a new approach is proposed to solve group decision making (GDM) problems where the preference information on alternatives provided by decision makers (DMs) is represented in four formats of incomplete preference relations, i.e., incomplete multiplicative preference relations, incomplete fuzzy preference relations, incomplete additive linguistic preference relations, incomplete multiplicative linguistic preference relations. In order to make the collective opinion close each decision maker’s opinion as near as possible, an optimization model is constructed to integrate the four different formats of incomplete preference relations and to compute the collective ranking values of the alternatives. The ranking of alternatives or selection of the most desirable alternative(s) is directly obtained from the derived collective ranking values. A numerical example is also used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

A decision support model for group decision making with intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic preferences relations

As a new preference structure, the intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic preference relation (IFLPR) was introduced to efficiently cope with situations in which the membership degree and non-membership degree are represented as linguistic terms. For group decision making (GDM) problems with IFLPRs, two significant and challenging issues are individual consistency and group consensus before deriving the reliable priority weights of alternatives. In this paper, a novel decision support model is investigated to simultaneously deal with the individual consistency and group consensus for GDM with IFLPRs. First, the concepts of multiplicative consistency and weak transitivity for IFLPRs are introduced and followed by a discussion of their desirable properties. Then, a transformation approach is developed to convert the normalized intuitionistic fuzzy priority weights into multiplicative consistent IFLPR. Based on the distance of IFLPRs, the consistency index, individual consensus degree and group consensus degree for IFLPRs are further defined. In addition, two convergent automatic iterative algorithms are proposed in the investigated decision support model. The first algorithm is utilized to convert an unacceptable multiplicative consistent IFLPR to an acceptable one. The second algorithm can assist the group decision makers to achieve a predefined consensus level. The main characteristic of the investigated decision support model is that it guarantees each IFLPR is still acceptable multiplicative consistent when the predefined consensus level is achieved. Finally, several numerical examples are provided, and comparative analyses with existing approaches are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of the investigated model.

     

MADM method based on prospect theory and evidential reasoning approach with unknown attribute weights under intuitionistic fuzzy environment

This paper proposes an intuitionistic fuzzy decision method based on prospect theory and the evidential reasoning approach, aiming at analyzing multi-attribute decision making problems in which the criteria values are intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and the information of attributes weights is unknown. Firstly, the measures of entropy and cross entropy are defined for intuitionistic fuzzy sets by taking into consideration the preference of decision maker towards hesitancy degree. Secondly, combined with bounded rationality, the prospect decision matrix is calculated in the light of prospect theory and intuitionistic fuzzy distance. Thirdly, the correlational analyses are conducted between the attribute weights and three indicators which are entropy, cross entropy and prospect value, and optimization models for identifying attribute weights are built under the circumstances that the weights are incomplete and unknown. Finally, in order to avoid the loss of decision making information, the evidential reasoning approach is applied to the calculation of comprehensive prospective values for all alternatives. Following the value calculation, the ranking and the optimal alternative are determined based on the comprehensive prospective values. Illustrating examples demonstrate that the proposed method is reasonable and feasible.     

基于不同类型残缺判断矩阵的群决策方法

定义了一系列残缺不确定判断矩阵的概念，并且定义了一种连续区间数据有序加权几何（C-OWG）算子．利用连续区间数据有序加权平均（C-OWA）子和C-OWG算予等转化途径把不同类型的残缺不确定判断矩阵均一致化为残缺期望值互补判断矩阵，进而提出一种基于不同类型残缺判断矩阵的群决策方法．最后通过实例验证了方法的可行性和有效性．     

属性权重不确定条件下的区间直觉模糊多属性决策

在区间直觉模糊集(Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set, IVIFS)的框架内,重点研究了属性权重在一定约束条件下和属性权重完全未知的 多属性群决策问题.首先利用区间直觉模糊集成算子获得方案在属性上的综合区间直觉模糊决策矩阵,进一步依据逼近理想解排序法(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution, TOPSIS) 的思想计算候选方案和理想方案的加权距离,最后确定方案排序.其中针对属性权重在一定约束条件下的决策问题,提出了基于 区间直觉模糊集精确度函数的线性规划方法,用以解决属性权重求解问题.针对属性权重完全未知的决策问题,首先定义了区间直觉 模糊熵,其次通过熵衡量每一属性所含的信息量来求解属性权重.实验结果验证了决策方法的有效性和可行性.     

Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy mathematical programming method for hybrid multi-criteria group decision making with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy truth degrees

As an important component of group decision making, the hybrid multi-criteria group decision making (MCGDM) is very complex and interesting in real applications. The purpose of this paper is to develop a novel interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy (IVIF) mathematical programming method for hybrid MCGDM considering alternative comparisons with hesitancy degrees. The subjective preference relations between alternatives given by each decision maker (DM) are formulated as an IVIF set (IVIFS). The IVIFSs, intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (TrFNs), linguistic variables, intervals and real numbers are used to represent the multiple types of criteria values. The information of criteria weights is incomplete. The IVIFS-type consistency and inconsistency indices are defined through considering the fuzzy positive and negative ideal solutions simultaneously. To determine the criteria weights, we construct a novel bi-objective IVIF mathematical programming of minimizing the inconsistency index and meanwhile maximizing the consistency index, which is solved by the technically developed linear goal programming approach. The individual ranking order of alternatives furnished by each DM is subsequently obtained according to the comprehensive relative closeness degrees of alternatives to the fuzzy positive ideal solution. The collective ranking order of alternatives is derived through establishing a new multi-objective assignment model. A real example of critical infrastructure evaluation is provided to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of this method.     

基于信任机制的不完全信息大群体决策方法

针对不完全偏好信息大群体决策问题, 引入访问控制中的信任机制, 建立直接信任度与推荐信任度, 提出一种基于信任机制的补值方法; 分析了基于距离相似度存在的问题, 定义了一种新的距离相似度, 并与余弦相似度结合, 构建了决策偏好二元相似度的相聚模型; 利用聚类方法求解决策成员的权重, 并与补值后的完整偏好矩阵进行合成, 求得决策方案排序. 最后, 利用一个现有的文献案例验证了所提出方法的有效性和优越性.