一类非线性时变系统基于观测器的反馈稳定化

1　引言目前,有关非线性系统的状态反馈控制已取得了许多引人注目的研究结果,其中状态可测是此控制方法中的一个必不可少的假设.在实际中,许多系统的状态是部分可测或不完全可测,故构造观测器,并用估计状态实现反馈控制是一个非常有意义的研究工作.本文研究了一类仿射非线性时变系统基于状态观测器的输出反馈稳定控制问题.首先设计了系统的状态观测器,然后综合控制器和观测器得到了非线性输出反馈控制器,并证明了反馈后闭环系统的指数稳定性.研究结果表明,系统的控制器与观测器可以分离独立进行设计.2　系统的描述及预备知识考虑下列非线性…     

具有时变时滞的不确定非完整系统的输出反馈镇定

针对一类含有状态时变时滞的不确定非完整系统, 提出一种输出反馈镇定控制算法. 通过应用不连续的输入-状态变换和缩放变换, 将原始研究系统转换为更利于反馈控制器设计的新系统. 基于此系统设计状态反馈控制律, 通过构造状态观测器、利用必然等价原理给出理想的输出反馈镇定控制器. 分析表明, 所设计的控制器能够使得闭环系统的状态渐近趋于零. 最后通过仿真实例表明了所提出控制策略的有效性.

     

具有有界控制输入线性多变量系统的渐近稳定性

基于连续时间系统向量比较定理,本文针对状态反馈控制器,带有观测器的状态反馈控制器和动态输出反馈控制器三种情况给出了控制输入有界时控制系统闭环渐近稳定性判据。     

基于神经网络的一类非线性系统自适应输出跟踪

针对一类未知非线性系统,提出了一种输出反馈控制方法.首先,在假设系统状态已 知情况下设计状态反馈控制器,实现跟踪性能;然后,在系统状态不完全可测的情况下,通过 设计高增益观测器对系统的状态进行估计,实现输出反馈控制器设计,证明了所设计的输出 反馈控制器可以获得状态反馈控制器的性能.     

离散时间部分状态反馈模型参考自适应控制

本文针对线性不确定性系统, 给出了部分状态反馈直接模型参考自适应控制设计方案以及详细的系统稳 定性、输出跟踪性能分析. 控制器设计基于降维观测器和参数化方法. 此方案采用反馈控制, 反馈信号不仅仅依赖 全状态信息或者输出信号, 而是任意不超过系统维数的可测信号. 因此, 部分状态反馈控制是包含状态反馈、输出 反馈控制的新的控制方案, 缓解了状态反馈对状态信息的限制, 降低了输出反馈控制结构的复杂性. 通过引入辅助 信号, 本文证明了输出匹配条件的存在性、所有闭环系统信号的有界性以及渐近输出跟踪性能. 仿真结果验证了该 方案的有效性.     

非线性系统的模糊自适应输出反馈控制

针对一类未知非线性系统,考虑系统状态不完全可测的情况,利用Lyapunov综合方法设计了一种基于高增益观测器的模糊鲁棒自适应输出反馈控制器,并证明在一定条件下,所设计的输出反馈控制器能获得状态反馈控制器的性能。     

一类线性离散时间系统有限时间控制问题

讨论一类具有时变、有限能量外部扰动的线性离散时间系统的有限时间控制问题.首先研究问题可解的充分条件,并讨论了状态反馈控制器存在的条件,这些条件可归结为基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的可解性问题;然后给出状态反馈控制器和输出反馈控制器的具体设计;最后通过仿真验证了该方案的有效性.     

线性不确定系统的给定阶最优控制器设计

为避免间接法设计降阶控制器的模型近似引起的性能下降,本文在静态输出反馈控制器设计的基础上,直接设计了线性不确定系统的给定阶混合H2/H∞动态反馈控制器.利用系统内外分解方法,得到了最优降阶状态观测器.通过求解降维状态观测器的静态输出反馈,可得到降阶控制的最优反馈增益阵.给定阶控制器由两个Ric cati方程和一个Lyapunov方程参数化表示.最后,通过一个例子,说明了本文提出的给定阶控制器设计方法.     

时变时滞不确定系统的鲁棒输出反馈控制

研究了时变时滞不确定系统基于状态观测器的动态输出反馈实现鲁棒镇定的分 析和综合问题.所研究的系统不仅同时包含时变状态时滞和时变控制时滞,而且包含时变未 知且有界不确定参数.提出了确保该系统可通过输出反馈鲁棒镇定的充分条件,并将该充分 条件转化为线性矩阵不等式(LMI)问题,最终通过求解两个LMI来构造输出反馈控制律.     

一种推广的组合非线性输出反馈控制

针对多变量饱和线性系统的时变参考输入跟踪问题,研究了一种组合非线性输出反馈控制器的设计方法.基于原始的组合非线性反馈理论,构造了全阶和降阶输出反馈控制器.控制器由线性输出反馈项和非线性反馈项组成,使得闭环系统在包含于吸引域的不变集内渐近稳定.除了能够跟踪时变参考输入外,系统还具有良好的动态性能.仿真结果说明了所开发控制器的有效性.     

状态时滞时变不确定系统的鲁棒H∞ 输出反馈控制器设计

主要研究了存在状态滞后的线性时变不确定时滞系统的鲁棒H     

基于观测器的时滞系统鲁棒控制器的设计

研究了一类不确定时滞系统基于观测器的鲁棒镇定问题,系统的不确定性时变未知且范数有界,目的是设计状态观测器和线性无记忆观测状态反馈控制器,使其能够镇定一类状态和控制输入不确定性时滞系统。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,采用线形矩阵不等式这一有效工具,给出了系统基于观测状态反馈鲁棒镇定的充分条件,并且利用线形矩阵不等式的解构造了使得系统鲁棒稳定的基于观测状态反馈控制器,所得结果与时滞相关,从而相对减弱了控制器设计的保守性。数值算例表明了所提出的设计方法的有效性。     

Robust and nonfragile consensus of positive multiagent systems via observer‐based output‐feedback protocols

This article investigates the consensus problem for positive multiagent systems via an observer‐based dynamic output‐feedback protocol. The dynamics of the agents are modeled by linear positive systems and the communication topology of the agents is expressed by an undirected connected graph. For the consensus problem, the nominal case is studied under the semidefinite programming framework while the robust and nonfragile cases are investigated under the linear programming framework. It is required that the distributed state‐feedback controller and observer gains should be structured to preserve the positivity of multiagent systems. Necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the analysis of consensus are obtained by using positive systems theory and graph theory. For the nominal case, necessary and sufficient conditions for the codesign of state‐feedback controller and observer of consensus are derived in terms of matrix inequalities. Sufficient conditions for the robust and nonfragile consensus designs are derived and the codesign of state‐feedback controller and observer can be obtained in terms of solving a set of linear programs. Numerical simulations are provided to show the effectiveness and applicability of the theoretical results and algorithms.     

On the state observation and output feedback problems for nonlinear uncertain dynamic systems

In this paper, we examine the problems of state observation and state trajectory control by output feedback for the class of non-linear systems in [3,11]. We begin by modifying a known discontinuous variable structure type observer into a continuous type observer that guarantees the observation error is Globally Exponentially Stable (GES). We then modify a known discontinuous variable structure type output feedback controller into continuous type output feedback controller that forces the state to the origin in the GES sense. Specific time-varying bounds on the observation error and the state trajectory are also developed; revealing how the corresponding observer or control parameters can be adjusted to improve the system performance.     

Synthesis of linear digital controllers using dead-beat observers for systems with inaccessible states†

A procedure is given to synthesize linear digital controllers for uniformly observable linear time-varying discrete data systems where some of the state variables are not available for feedback. Dead-beat observer theory is used and the controller generates the exact optimal control law in at most q?1 sampling periods, where q is the observability index of the system.     

Robust near-optimal output feedback control of non-linear systems

This work proposes a robust near-optimal non-linear output feedback controller design for a broad class of non-linear systems with time-varying bounded uncertain variables. Both vanishing and non-vanishing uncertainties are considered. Under the assumptions of input-to-state stable (ISS) inverse dynamics and vanishing uncertainty, a robust dynamic output feedback controller is constructed through combination of a high-gain observer with a robust optimal state feedback controller synthesized via Lyapunov's direct method and the inverse optimal approach. The controller enforces exponential stability and robust asymptotic output tracking with arbitrary degree of attenuation of the effect of the uncertain variables on the output of the closed-loop system, for initial conditions and uncertainty in arbitrarily large compact sets, provided that the observer gain is sufficiently large. Utilizing the inverse optimal control approach and singular perturbation techniques, the controller is shown to be near-optimal in the sense that its performance can be made arbitrarily close to the optimal performance of the robust optimal state feedback controller on the infinite time-interval by selecting the observer gain to be sufficiently large. For systems with non-vanishing uncertainties, the same controller is shown to ensure boundedness of the states, uncertainty attenuation and near-optimality on a finite time-interval. The developed controller is successfully applied to a chemical reactor example.     

Global output feedback stabilization of upper-triangular nonlinear time-delay systems

In this paper,the problem of global output feedback stabilization for a class of upper-triangular nonlinear systems with time-varying time-delay in the state is considered.The uncertain nonlinearities are assumed to be higher-order in the unmeasurable states.Based on the extended homogeneous domination approach,using a low gain observer in combination with controller,the delay-independent output feedback controller makes closed-loop system globally asymptotically stable under a homogeneous growth condition.     

Set-valued observers and optimal disturbance rejection

A set-valued observer (also called guaranteed state estimator) produces a set of possible states based on output measurements and models of exogenous signals. We consider the guaranteed state estimation problem for linear time-varying systems with a priori magnitude bounds on exogenous signals. We provide an algorithm to propagate the set of possible states based on output measurements and show that the centers of these sets provide optimal estimates in an l^∞-induced norm sense. We then consider the utility of set-valued observers for disturbance rejection with output feedback and derive the following general separation structure. An optimal controller can consist of a set-valued observer followed by a static nonlinear function on the observed set of possible states. A general construction of this function is provided in the scalar control case. Furthermore, in the special case of full-control, i.e., the number of control inputs equals the number of states, optimal output feedback controllers can take the form of an optimal estimate of the full-state feedback controller     

具有时变状态滞后2-D离散系统的稳定与镇定(英文)

针对一类由局部状态空间(LSS)Fornasini-Marchesini(FM)第二模型描述的,具有时变状态滞后的2-D离散系统,其中时变滞后项的上、下界均为正实数,研究了其稳定性和控制综合问题。首先,利用Lyapunov-Krasovski泛函方法,提出了系统的稳定性准则。再根据这一准则,分别设计状态反馈和动态输出反馈控制器保证系统的稳定性。状态反馈控制律和输出反馈矩阵可由线性矩阵不等式(LMI)求得。最后,通过数值算例说明所得结果的有效性。